Unit 5 Developing ideas 强化练习- 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

第9页（共9页）Unit5SectionCDevelopingideas一、单词拼写1.Theyhadlowsocial(地位)atthattime.

2.TheNorman(入侵)stoppeditsdevelopment.

3.(另外),hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.

4.Letustakeyoudeepintotheocean,anddiscovermwildlife.

5.Inmyopinion,Iagreetoclonetheeanimalsbutdisagreewithcloninghuman.

二、短语填空onbehalfof;avarietyof;thanksto;add...to;inreturn;beregardedas;resultin;dueto1.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

2.Thisaccidentwasthedriver’scarelessness.

3.Callingthepolicethemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.

4.Thisdecisioncanproblems.

5.everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.

6.Pleasesomesugarthemilktomakeitmoredelicious.

7.Snowshoeshavebeenacommonformoftransportinthiscountryforhundredsofyearsthecreativityofthenativepeople.

8.Communitycollegesofferlanguageclasses.

三、阅读理解AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedforarust­coloredlineonitsback.TheUSFishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare“onthebrinkofextinction”，accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplantohelpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinsects,likebutterflies.USofficialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.1．Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?A．13. B．28.C．48. D．50.2．Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?A．Plantingnativeplants.B．Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C．Leavingplantsalone.D．Cuttingoutplantsregularly.3．Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?A．Allthestatesdeclareditasendangeredspecies.B．Itisnamedforarust­coloredlineonitsbelly.C．Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D．Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofhabitatloss.4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BumblebeeAddedtoUSEndangeredSpeciesListB．WhyIsBumblebeeontheBrinkofExtinctionC．TakeStepstoHelpBumblebeeD．TheBenefitsofProtectingBumblebee四、书面表达实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇主题为“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听表示尊重,增进理解,改善人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子,消除代沟……老师倾听学生了解学生,满足需求……同学相互倾听增进友谊,互帮互学……怎样倾听……(列举两至三点)注意:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。3.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Goodafternooneveryone,Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.

Thankyouforyourlistening!一、单词拼写1.status2.invasion3.Additionally4.mysterious5.endangered二、短语填空1.Inreturn2.dueto3.isregardedas4.resultin5.Onbehalfof6.add;to7.thanksto8.avarietyof三、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.可知，锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的物种，这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。由此可知，有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.可知，官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪植物，而是让它们自己生长。这样，蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此可以推断出，定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.可知，这些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥，它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥，而复制蜜蜂做的这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知，锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.可知，鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单，部分原因是栖息地丧失。由此可知，A项(大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单)适合作本文标题。四、书面表达Goodafternooneveryone,

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.

Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap.Teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,andthentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter.Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates;thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andfriendshipislikelytobeformed.WhatIwant