八年级英语：-非谓语动词专练

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业一、教学内容：暑假专版（二）非谓语动词专练【具体教学内容】非谓语动词也叫动词的非限定形式，包括动词不定式，v-ing和过去分词。（一）动词不定式的用法：1.作主语：TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.Toeatvegetablescanhelpuskeephealthy.△动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换。LearningEnglishisimportant.Eatingvegetablescanhelpuskeephealthy.△动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。It’simportanttolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpuskeephealthytoeatvegetables.2.作表语：MyjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobbyistocollectstamps.3.作宾语：动词不定式常用作及物动词的宾语，这些动词有：want,begin/start,like/love,forget/remember,learn/teach,decide,wish,hope,agree,plan等。Hewantstogohomeatonce.IbegantoplaythepianowhenIwasfour.4.作定语：Ihavemuchworktodo.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Wouldyoulikesth.toeat?It’sagoodplacetohavefun.△这种不定式与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。如果这个不定式是不及物动词，它后面就要有必要的介词。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Hehasnoroomtolivein.Thedogiseasytotakecareof.I’dlikesomepapertowriteon.5.作状语：Icameheretoseeyou.（目的）I’msorrytohearthat.（原因）Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.（结果）Togettowork,hetakesNo.7buseveryday.（目的）6.作宾语补足语：宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样。带宾语补足语的动词有：ask,tell,invite,allow,want,wish,encourage等。Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.Mothertoldmenottocomehomelate.I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfamily.△在使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,hear,watch等动词后的宾语补足语，其不定式的to要省略。而help后的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。Couldyoupleasehelpme(to)dosomehousework?Ihearhimsingeverynight.Wesawherplaythepianolastnight.Itmademefeelsad.Lethimgo,please.7.“疑问词+不定式”结构：疑问词who,what,when,where,how,which等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语，宾语，表语等。Wheretoliveisaproblem.（主语）Doyouknowwhentostart?（宾语）Theproblemishowtousethemachine.（表语）Idon’tknowtodoit.（宾语）A.what B.how（二）v-ing包括动名词和现在分词两种类型。一）动名词的用法：1.作主语：2.作表语：Herfavoriteisreading.3.作宾语：4.作定语：It’sareadingroom.△runningstar,livingroom,eatinghabit,English-speakingcountry,Tree-plantingDay5.有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式，这些动词有：①enjoy, ②stopsb.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人做某事）③feellikedoingsth.想要做某事 ④godoing去做……⑤spend…(in)doing花费……做某事 ⑥Thanksfordoingsth.因某事感谢某人⑦havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很有趣/高兴⑧practicedoingsth.练习做某事 ⑨finishdoingsth.完成做某事⑩minddoingsth.介意做某事 (11)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事(12)giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事 (13)can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事(14)havetrouble/problem/ahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难(15)putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事 (16)preferdoingto(介词)doing…比起……更喜欢……6.有些动词后所带的宾语既可以是不定式，又可以是动名词，但所表达的意义不同。（1）stopShestopped(talk)withmewhenshesawme.It’stimeforclass.Pleasestop(talk).（2）goon（继续）Hedidn’thavearestandwenton(work).Aftercleaningtheroom,wewenton(cook).（3）forget/rememberIusuallyforgot(close)thedoor,butIremembered(close)itjustnow.（4）tryWhynottry(do)itinanotherway?Healwaystriestofinishhisworkbeforedinner.二）现在分词的用法：1.Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.（后置定语）2.Doyouknowthegirlwearingglasses?（后置定语）3.Isawaboycryinginthecorner.（宾语补足语）4.Canyouhearsomeonesingingoutside?（宾语补足语）5.Thesleepinggirlismydaughter.（定语）（三）过去分词的用法：1.作定语：IknowaboycalledTom.ThisisabookwrittenbyLuXun.Thetreesplantedbythemgrowwell.2.作宾语补足语：Iwillhave/getmyhaircut.我要去理发。△have/getsth.+v过去分词“让……被……”Weshouldgetthehousecleaned.【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、单项选择1.Colorscanmakeushappyorsad.A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.feel2.Allofthemwantsth.foryou.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did3.Let’sstop.Iknowagreatrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveameal B.tohavearest C.havingarest D.havingameal4.Rememberthebookintimewhenyoufinish.A.toreturn,reading B.toreturn,toreadC.returning,reading D.returning,toread5.Althoughhewasachild,hetriestofindwayspeoplelife.A.tohelp,enjoy B.help,enjoy C.tohelp,enjoying D.help,enjoying6.Myauntenjoysinthecountryside.A.lives B.tolive C.living D.live7.—Nancy,youmaylistentotheradio.Butwouldyoumind?Yourfatherissleeping.—I’msorry.I’lldoitrightnow.A.turningitdown B.turningitup C.turniton D.turnitoff8.Weoftenseehimtheoldmanwiththehousework.A.help B.helps C.helped D.tohelp9.It’sverynicepicturesforme.A.ofyoutodraw B.foryoutodraw C.foryoudrawing D.ofyoudrawing10.Ourteacheroftentoldusinthisriver.A.don’tswim B.don’ttoswim C.notswim D.nottoswim11.It’simportantthepianowell.A.ofhimtoplay B.forhimtoplay C.ofhimplaying D.forhimplaying12.Smokingisbadforyourhealth,you’dbetter.A.giveitup B.takeitout C.givingitup D.lookitup13.Yesterdayhewasbusyforthemathtest.A.studied B.studies C.study D.studying14.I’mtootired.Let’sstoparest.A.have B.willhave C.having D.tohave15.OurteachermadeTomthetextafterschool.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.wouldwrite16.TherearesomanykindsofMP4playersintheshop.Ican’tdecide.A.whattobuy B.whichtobuy C.howtobuy D.whentobuy17.Atschoolourteachersdoalltheycanuswithourlessons.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped18.—Couldyoupleasesuchathingagain?—I’msorry,Iwont.A.nottodo B.notdo C.don’tdo D.eandjoinus?A.Whydon’t B.Wouldyoulike C.Whynot D.Whatabout20.—Whataboutgoingtothestoresomefruit?—Thatsoundsgood.A.buying B.buy C.tobuy D.isbuying21.—Wouldyoupleasethewindow?It’stoocoldoutside.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.toclose B.willclose C.close D.notopen22.—Ican’tplaythecomputer.Willyoupleaseshowme?—Noproblem.A.whattouse B.howtouse C.howtouseit D.howcanIuseit23.Haveyoufinishedthebook?Ifso,pleasegiveitbacktome.A.read B.readed C.toread D.reading24.It’sbadforyourhealthsomuchjunkfood.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.eats25.OnherwayhomeLucysawathiefinashop.Shestopped110atonce.A.steal,call B.tosteal,call C.stealing,calling D.stealing,tocall26.Idon’tliketositherenothing.A.doing B.todo C.do D.did27.Look!Thereisaboyintheriver.A.isswimming B.swimming C.swims D.toswim28.Ifyougetachancetocollege,takeit.A.go B.willgo C.togo D.gone29.Westopped,buttherewasnosound.A.listening B.listened C.tohear D.tolisten30.ThanksformyhousewhenIwasaway.A.lookedafter B.lookedover C.lookingafter D.lookingfor31.Theboywastoobusyhisparents.A.tohearfrom B.towriteto C.writingto D.writingaletter32.Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpme?A.formetocarry B.formetocarryit C.thatIcan’tcarry D.Ican’tcarryit33.Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus.A.living B.livingin