定语从句复习课件 高考英语语法复习

Attributive

Clause定语从句relativepronounsinrestrictive

relative

clauseHeboughtsomenewbooks.Thetwoboysarestudents.Welove

our

motherland.Theymadesome

paper

flowers.Theboys

intheroom

areinClassThree,GradeOne.Theboy

towritethisletter

needsapen.Themanstandingbythewindowsisourteacher.Thepen

boughtbyher

ismadeinChina.Whatisthefunctionofthewordsinredineachsentence?Anattributiveiswhatweusetodescribeanoun/pronoun.Howaboutusingaclauseasanattributive?WhereisthebookthatIreadyesterday?

WhereisthebookthatIreadyesterday?

mainsentenceattributiveclausebook→antecedent(noun/pronoun)that→relativewordrelativewordrelative

pronounrelative

adverbwhenwherewhythat/which/aswho/whomwhoserestrictive

relative

clause；non-restrictiverelativeclause

relative

pronounsinrestrictive

attributive

clauserelativepronounantecedentfunctionexamplethatHethatwouldeatthefruitmustclimbthetree.Heistheman(that)youcansafelytrust.Thisisabookthatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?whichThebuswhichhasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.Thefish(which)Iboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.whoTheexpertwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.who/whomTheone(who/whom)wearetalkingaboutisascientist.whoseSheisthegirlwhosebrotherisstudyingabroad.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.personpersonthingthingthingpersonsubjectsubjectsubjectsubjectobjectobjectobjectobjectattributiverewritethesentenceusingrestrictive

relative

clause1.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperience.Mygreat-grandmacannotforgettheexperience.→TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperience___________mygreat-grandmacannotforget.2.Thecouplevolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.Thecouplelivenexttous.→Thecouple__________livenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.3.Thesupplieswerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.Thesupplieswereprovidedtothedisasterarea.→Thesupplies__________wereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.that

/whichwho/thatthat

/whichrewritethesentenceusingrestrictive

relative

clause4.MrLiisanarchitect.Thearchitect’sdesignsforthenewtownwonpraise.→MrLiisanarchitect_______designsforthenewtownwonpraise.5.Mostofthebuildingswererepaired.Thebuildingshadbeendamagedbythehurricane.→Mostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.6.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldier.Thewomanwasrescuedbythesoldier.→Thewoman_____wasrescuedbythesoldierwroteathank-youlettertohim.→Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby_______shewasrescued.whosethat

/whichwhowhomTHATorWHICH①当先行词是all,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。如：InthisfactoryIsawlittle/muchthatwasdifferentfromours.②当先行词被all,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。如：Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰。如：That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.THATorWHICH⑤当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。如：ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.

⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：TheguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.⑦当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy?Exercise1.

Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.2.

Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses___________arebuiltclose

toeachother.3.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents___________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.4.IthinkTomisthestudent_________canhelpyoutoworkouttheproblem.5.I’mnotsurewhetherthisistheverybook_____mybrotherreadyesterday.6.Youmustmakefulluseofthetime___________youcanspare.7.Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.8.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters____interestedhim.9.Those_____wanttowatchthefilmpleasewritedownyournamehere.10.Thisisthefactory___________wevisitedtheotherday.whosethat/whichthat/whichwho/thatthatthat/whichwhosethatwhothat/whichPractice:Describeyourclassmate,usingthat,which,who,whom,whose.IhaveaclassmatecalledKate,whosemotherismyformerEnglishteacher.Kateisagirlwhoiseasytogetalongwithandwealllikeher.KatetookthefirstplaceintheSpeechContest,whichmadehermotherhappy.TheNewYeariscoming,whenKatewillgotoHongkongtogetherwithhermother.Asweallknow,Hongkongisashoppingparadise,whereKateintendstobuywhatsheneeds.MyclassmateHomework:1.Iwillorganizesomecampusactivities,like“EnglishEvening”,a

platform

________studentscanshowtheirEnglish.2.Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,_______influenceonmehadalottodowithmydecision.3.ButI'dliketoattendtheEnglishlectures,______________