2022年江西中考试卷及答案

准考证号_________________________姓名______________(在此卷上答题无效)江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）现在是试听时间。请听今段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C.A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.TheartclubC.Thechessclub.2.How'stheweathertomorrow?A.WarmandwindyB.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.3.What'sthematterwithMr.White?A.Hehasafever.B.HehasacoughC.Hehasaheadache.4.WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.B.He'sanhonestschoolboy.C.He'shappytostayathomeB)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1.B.2.C.3.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople'shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.TellstoriesB.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What’sMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.LindafindsthenotebookatlastB.LindalendsMichaelanotebookC.MichaelleaveshisnotebookathomeC)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,_____________________Day.17.Manypeoplelike_____________________andstudentstakepatinit.18.Since_____________________,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted_____________________newtrees.20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe_____________________.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea______.A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call22.—Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.—Who______you______to,mom?A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken23.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel______.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud24.______me,I'llshowyoutheway.A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish25.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns______.A.FasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly26.Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI______themaway.A.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowing27.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents______rulestoplayit.A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught28.______manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SitWithUsYou'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,29you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie's30ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto31anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat32,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas33,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike34findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp-calledSitWithUs-is35.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand36thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto37.Thisallowsstudentstomake38onlineinsteadofface-toface.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso39:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis40toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively-especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She41appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher42,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething43tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething-likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith-canmakeallthedifference.()29.A.soB.orC.forD.but()30.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question()31.A.searchforB.fixupC.giveoutD.Getawayfrom()32.A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic()33.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed()34.A.usB.itC.herD.them()35.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy()36.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept()37.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise()38.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner()39.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly()40.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry()41.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom()42.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture()43.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyableB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desertspaceheavybewhenwomanChineselovehotseethenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto44.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears45anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas46training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand47equipment(装备),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe48andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),”shesay,“thatwecouldn’t49eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang50herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst51astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But52Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots,and53amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea54astronaut?Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHorseSanctuaryFarmingMuseums●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.●Children’splaygroundandactivityarea●Visitorsmayadopt(领养)arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARKTOLETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS55.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A.At9:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.mD.At10:00p.m.56.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.B.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.C.ItoffersthedisabledspecialserviceD.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.BWhyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mil,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,"Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!"Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh，Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mil,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!"Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.58.Thepassageisprobablya(n)_______.A.folkstoryB.instructionC.sciencefictionD.sciencereport59.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewitc.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcoupegotit.A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecoffee.B.Thehorse.C.ThemillD.Thechocolate61.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?A.sorry--sad--excitedB.thirsty--excited--afraidC.happy--nervous--proudD.surprised--thankful--happy62.Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)？A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.D.Listeningcarefully.CIndonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi，theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手镯),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.AncestorsBamboowhohavediedreturn‘home’duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!63.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.FamilyD.Health64.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.C.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?67.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Towelcomeustothefestival.B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.DImprovementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①_______________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②_______________Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful-eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andfloppydisksabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(储存空间)availableona32GBphone!③_______________It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterarolloffilmafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gadgets"meaninParagraph1?A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.69.Matchthetitlewitheachparagrapha.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①-d,②-b,③-eB.①-d,②-a,③-cC.①-c,②-a,③-bD.①-c,②-b,③-e70.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A.Theycouldstoremuch.B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywereeasytocarry.71.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.C.OldThingsWeUseToday.D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线)._73TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch._74Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad._75Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak._76Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital._77Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect--thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.B.SilkisalsolightandwarmC.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyearsG.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John，K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!_78Youweren'tatthepartylastSunday.J:I'monvacationrightnow.K:Great!_79J:I'mafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:_80J:That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:_81J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I'msorry._82J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou?B.ThatsoundsniceC.IsitaplaceIknow?D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty?F.What’stheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?六、书面表达（15分)学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚乎学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品、质(personality)，最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1.Personalinformation●Age:42●Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince●Hobby:sports2.Personality根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Yourplans①②...要求:1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词