山东省济南市2020高考英语二轮复习科普环保类完形填空训练

科普环保类完形填空训练（4）2020高考英语完型填空--科普环保类阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Istheworldreallygoingmad?_____dayIwassittinginarestaurant_____aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly_____methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong_____thewholeroomwas_____withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor_____toopenawindowtostopmyself_____!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout_____thatpeopleare_____theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand_____thepublictransportsystem(公共交通系统)toencouragepeopleto_____theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim_____whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown_____itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof_____resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan_____should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road_____,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof_____createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo_____seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe_____nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural_____.【小题1】A．TheotherB．AnotherC．EveryD．Each【小题2】A．askingforB．drinkingC．havingD．buying【小题【小题【小题【小题

3】A．seemedB．struckC．sankD．showed4】A．agoB．afterC．beforeD．now5】A．fullB．filledC．crowedD．parked6】A．promiseB．helpC．suggestionD．permission【小题7】A．standingB．sittingC．talkingD．dying【小题8】A．thinkingB．persuadingC．decidingD．learning【小题9】A．sufferingB．dyingC．walkingD．standing【小题10】A．increaseB．reduceC．improveD．raise【小题11】A．washB．repairC．driveD．leave【小题12】A．sickB．tiredC．foolishD．excited【小题13】A．onB．atC．fromD．for【小题14】A．discussionB．questionC．pollutionD．operation【小题15】A．butB．yetC．stillD．and【小题16】A．workB．constructionC．buildingD．setting【小题17】A．lifeB．mindC．humanbeingD．plants【小题18】A．seeB．startC．enjoyD．pay【小题19】A．fewB．anyC．moreD．no【小题20】A．situationB．statesC．soilsD．Places2020高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Giantpandas（熊猫）arebeautifulblackandwhite______.Theylooklike______.Theyliveonlyin_____.Theyarevery______andpeaceful.Theylikeeating_____.Theynevereatmeat.Babygiantpandas______alotoftimedrinkingtheirmum’smilk---morethanfourteen____aday!Mothergiantpandashaveonlyone______twobabies______atime.Whenthebabiesareborn,they___littlewhitemice.Thereareonlyabout_____giantpandasintheworldnow.Sadlyit’svery____forgiantpandastostayaliveintheworld.Theirnumberisgetting___becausetheirlivingplacesarebecomingfarmlands.If____keeptakingtheland,giantpandaswillhave___tolive.Also,people____themfortheirfur(毛皮).Ifthis_____,thentherewillbenogiantpandasintheworld.So,whatactioncanwetake?Weshould_____newspapersandmagazinesaboutthegiantpandasinChina.Weshouldtellthemaboutthe_____forgiantpandas.Ifmorepeopleknowabouttheseproblems,thenmaybetheywilldo_____tohelp.【小题1】A．plantsB．animalsC．flowersD．trees【小题2】A．lionsB．dogsC．bearsD．monkeys【小题3】A．RussiaB．AustraliaC．ChinaD．India【小题4】A．noisyB．terribleC．activeD．quiet【小题5】A．bananasB．carrotsC．bambooD．cabbages【小题6】A．costB．affordC．spendD．pay【小题7】A．secondsB．minutesC．hoursD．mornings【小题8】A．orB．andC．butD．then【小题9】A．onB．inC．withD．at【小题10】A．lookasB．lookatC．looklikeD．lookup【小题11】A．onebillionB．onethousandC．onemillionD．millionsof【小题12】A．DifficultB．comfortableC．terrificD．enjoyable【小题13】A．biggerB．smallerC．moreD．fewer【小题14】A．scientistsB．workersC．TravelersD．farmers【小题15】A．anywhereB．somewhereC．nowhereD．everywhere【小题16】A．protectB．feedC．helpD．kill【小题17】A．solvesB．disappearsC．continuesD．changes【小题18】A．writetoB．writeaboutC．writewithD．writeon【小题19】A．foodB．problemsC．livesD．environment【小题20】A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从36~55各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。OnChristmasDay,Igotmywantedradio-controlledtruck.Butyouwouldnotbelievethe___36___andworkthatwentintogettingthisholytoy.ForoveramonthIstaredat___37___magazinesIreceivedfrommyfrienduntilIhadmadeupmy___38___:IwantedaPumpkintruck.I__39___toworkimmediately,droppinghintstomyfatheraboutit.Myfirstjobwastotellhimabouthowthesteering(控制杆)onmyoldcardidn’t__40___,buthejustblamedtheproblemsonmybad___41__.Mynextplanwouldhavetobemore__42__.“Lookatthis,Dad,thetruckwithcontrollerandbatterypack—allforonlyUS$250!”Youcan’t__43__tomissoutonthisbargain!”His___44___wasthathecertainlycouldaffordtomissthis___45___andforUS$250youcouldbuy___46___educationallikeatelescope.“Atelescope?Tolookatthemoon?I’lllookatitwhenI’m97yearsoldandlivingina___47___home!Thisismyyouth!Iamsupposedtorunabout.”Iwenttomyroom,___48___athowmeanmyfatherwas.Itwasobviousthathedidn’t_49__thatIwoulddieifIdidnotgetthePumpkinradio-controlledtruck.WhenI__50__onChristmasmorningIwasn’texcited.Ihadbeen__51__.Iopenedallmypresentsuntiltherewasjustonebigpackage___52__.“Thetelescope,”Ithought.I___53___thepackagingandlookedatthetopofthebox—itwasaPumpkintruck.Ihad___54___!Ilovedmyparents!IfeltlikeIcoulddoanything!Icould___55___getanA+inEnglishclass.A.painattemptjoyshynessA.housingfishingcarfashionA.mindideaC.opinionD.headA.getdownB.C.

setoutsearchedfor

D.wentonA.operaterunC.startD.workA.ridingdrivingC.thinkingD.keepingA.strongpracticalC.idealD.obviousA.affordpayC.allowD.standA.talkexpressionC.faceD.responseA.trucktelescopeC.chanceD.bargainA.onesomethingC.47.B.C.

everythingA.heatinglovingnursing

D.nothingD.findingA.pleasedgoodC.expertD.angryA.saybelieveC.careD.learn50.A.wentoffB.wokeupC.rangupD.foundoutA.pleasedinstructedC.warnedD.defeatedA.openedwrappedC.leftD.fadedA.recoveredrefusedC.reopenedD.removed54.A.wonB.doneC.beatenD.failedA.everalreadyC.stillD.even【参照答案】ACABDBDADDBCDCBDCDAD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。DoyouknowEskimos(爱斯基摩人)?Letmetellyousomethingabouttheir1.TheEskimosliveneartheNorthPole(北极).Thereareonlytwo2there,winterandsummer,Therearenospring3autumnthere.Thewinternightsare4.Youcan't5thesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever6andthereisnonight.TheEskimoshave7clothes.Theymaketheirclothesfromtheskinofanimals.Fromtheseskinstheymakecoats,capsand8.NeartheNorthPoletreescan'tgrow,foritistoo9there.TheEskimos10maketheirhousesfromskins,snoworstones(石头).Whenthey11instormandcan't12home,theymakehouseofsnow.They13thesesnowhouseswhenthestormis14.Lifeis15fortheEskimos,buttheystillliketolivethere.名师议论本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特别生活习惯缘于那处的特别气候。(B)1.A.workB.lifeC.holidayD.families【剖析】B。依照下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life(B)2.A.weatherB.seasonsC.monthsD.years

）。【剖析】B。依照winter和summer判断。(B)3.A.not

B.or

C.and

D.as【剖析】B。no....or....

表示对两者否定。(C)4.A.shortB.warmC.longD.cold【剖析】C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的天气特色。(A)5.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat【剖析】A。see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。(D)6.A.risesB.goesupC.dropsD.goesdown【剖析】D。夏天白天长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选godown。(C)7.A.beautifulB.metalC.warmD.cool【剖析】C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵挡严寒。(D)8.A.goodsB.drinksC.medicineD.shoes【剖析】D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。(A)9.A.coldB.hotC.dryD.wet【剖析】A。北极很冷。(D)10.A.willB.shouldC.neverD.haveto【剖析】D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特其他资料来建房。(A)11.A.gooutB.gooverC.keeponD.geton【剖析】A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。(A)12.A.getbackB.gotoffC.getonD.getin【剖析】A。由于风暴而回不了家。(B)13.A.makeB.leaveC.stayD.break【剖析】B。用雪造房是由于遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要走开雪房子了。(A)14.A.overB.comingC.goingD.hard【剖析】A。beover表示结束。(C)15.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.lucky【剖析】C。这种恶劣的天气条件下，生活是很困难困苦的，应选hard。2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedasummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall41inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently42persongottheworstjob,andtheboss’sonwasalso43.Ididn’twanttospendhours44thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon’sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh45everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas46withcrushedice.Duringtheweek,theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainer47thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell.Therewasonlyone48togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainer:holdmy49andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto50thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen51intothedrain(下水道).Soon,studentswhohavecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,52maybeevenworkedinthebutcher’swill53toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories54otherswillcomebackwith55ones.Lookingback,Ithinkmyfathercouldhave56mefrommyweeklyhell.However,mydad,who’ddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied,wasateacherforme57.Heknewtreatingme58fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtm