简单句、并列句和复合句课件

简单句、并列句、复合句洪江市托口中学刘利群简单句、并列句、复合句洪江市托口中学刘利群1指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hegavemesomethingtoeat.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.Whatabeautiful

Chinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：28.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.9.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?11.Hesatthere,

readinganewspaper.12.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.13.Henoticedamanentertheroom.14.Theapplestastedsweet.15.

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.8.Hiswishistobecomeasci316.Weoftenspeak

English

inclass.17.It

is

necessary

tomasteraforeignlanguage.18.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.19.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.20.Hehasgotabadcold.21.HespeaksEnglishfluently.22.Wearestudents.23.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.24.Thespeechisexciting.25.Wesawherenteringtheroom.26.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.简单句、并列句和复合句课件4状语种类如下： Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语） Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语） MrSmithlivesonthesecondfloor.（地点状语） Shegoestoschoolbybus.（方式状语） Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）

状语种类如下：5简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。１.主语＋谓语动词（vi.)（S

+

V）

Plants

grow

well

all

the

year

round.Alittlebirdissinging.Hestoppedtohavealook.My

ink

has

run

out．They

listened

carefully.简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。62.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语（S

+

V

+

O

）

TheyalllikehimverymuchIheardthattheyweresingingintheclassroom.Theydecidedtogooutatonce.Ilikebasketball.YoumustpracticespeakingEnglishmore.They've

put

up

a

factory

in

the

villageYou

should

look

after

your

children

well．2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语（S

+

V

+

O

）73.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语（S

+

V

+

IO

+

DO）

Myfathergavememoney/moneytome.Canyoudousafavour/afavourforus?He

offered

me

his

seat/his

seat

to

me.He

asked

me

a

question/a

question

of

me..They

robbed

the

old

man

of

his

money．3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语（S

+

V

+84.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语（S

+

V

+

O

+

C）

ShenamedherbabyJohn.Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.Youkeptmewaitingforayear.Wewouldn'tallowsuchthingstohappenagain.Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy,please.They

felt

the

car

moving

fast．I

heard

the

glass

broken

just

now4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语（S

+

V

+

95.主语+系动词+表语（S

+

V

+

P

）

The

flowers

smell

sweet

and

nice．Hehasbeenanengineer..Theshopstaysopentill9o’clockatnight.Thatsoundsgreat!He

seems

interested

in

the

book.The

cake

tastes

nice．5.主语+系动词+表语（S

+

V

+

P

）10句子分析1.Maryisapopsinger.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.4.HewascalledBob.5.Isawhimgoingupstairs.6.Ifounditnousequarrellingwithhim.句子分析11复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。

1.WhatIwanttoexplainisthis.2.Weshouldneverpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.3.That’swhatIamplanningtodo.复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主124.Hewaslatethismorningbecausehegotuplate.5.HeaskedmetostaywhereIwas.6.IthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.4.Hewaslatethismorningbec13并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句。并列句中的各个分句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。

并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号:表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。but,or,and,so的用法并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句14由and,notonly…but(also)…,neither,nor,neither…nor…等词连接的并列句.在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面意义.and的用法OnedayJohnwaslate,andhisteacherwasangry.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindawayout.由and,notonly…but(also)…,nei15Notonly…butalso…的用法Notonlywashehimselfinterestedinthesubject,but(also)hisstudentsbegantoshowinterestinit.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.Notonly…butalso…的用法16neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法Neitherdoesheworkhard,nordoeshisbrother.MrWangdoesn'tsmoke,neither/nordoesLiPing.NeitherhenorIamwrong.neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法17

or,either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayin.(选择)Bequick,oryouwillbelate.(否定条件)Eitheryouaremad,orIam.or,either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义18but,yet,still等连接并列句,常表示意义的转折及对比.but的用法HeknowsawordofGerman,buthespeaksFrenchperfectly.比较but和however的用法Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.but,yet,still等连接并列句,常表示意义的转折19yet,still连接并列句,yet可以与although连用,but不行.Shegotupearly,yetshefailedtobethereontime.Shetriedagainandagain,(but)stillshedidn’tsucceed.Althoughthemattersoundsstrange,yetitisreallytrue.yet,still连接并列句,yet可以与althoug20for,so连接并列句表示因果关系for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首.Someoneiscoming,forthedogisbarking.Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.so表示因果关系Itwaslate,soImustgohome.for,so连接并列句表示因果关系so表示因果关系21判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.简单句

复合句

简单句

简单句判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句：简单句复合句简单225.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingthemhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoypopmusic.并列句

复合句

并列句

复合句简单句简单句

5.HeisinClassOneandIam23Thankyou!Thankyou!24简单句、并列句、复合句洪江市托口中学刘利群简单句、并列句、复合句洪江市托口中学刘利群25指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hegavemesomethingtoeat.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.Whatabeautiful

Chinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：268.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.9.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?11.Hesatthere,

readinganewspaper.12.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.13.Henoticedamanentertheroom.14.Theapplestastedsweet.15.

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.8.Hiswishistobecomeasci2716.Weoftenspeak

English

inclass.17.It

is

necessary

tomasteraforeignlanguage.18.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.19.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.20.Hehasgotabadcold.21.HespeaksEnglishfluently.22.Wearestudents.23.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.24.Thespeechisexciting.25.Wesawherenteringtheroom.26.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.简单句、并列句和复合句课件28状语种类如下： Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语） Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语） MrSmithlivesonthesecondfloor.（地点状语） Shegoestoschoolbybus.（方式状语） Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）

状语种类如下：29简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。１.主语＋谓语动词（vi.)（S

+

V）

Plants

grow

well

all

the

year

round.Alittlebirdissinging.Hestoppedtohavealook.My

ink

has

run

out．They

listened

carefully.简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。302.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语（S

+

V

+

O

）

TheyalllikehimverymuchIheardthattheyweresingingintheclassroom.Theydecidedtogooutatonce.Ilikebasketball.YoumustpracticespeakingEnglishmore.They've

put

up

a

factory

in

the

villageYou

should

look

after

your

children

well．2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语（S

+

V

+

O

）313.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语（S

+

V

+

IO

+

DO）

Myfathergavememoney/moneytome.Canyoudousafavour/afavourforus?He

offered

me

his

seat/his

seat

to

me.He

asked

me

a

question/a

question

of

me..They

robbed

the

old

man

of

his

money．3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语（S

+

V

+324.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语（S

+

V

+

O

+

C）

ShenamedherbabyJohn.Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.Youkeptmewaitingforayear.Wewouldn'tallowsuchthingstohappenagain.Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy,please.They

felt

the

car

moving

fast．I

heard

the

glass

broken

just

now4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语（S

+

V

+

335.主语+系动词+表语（S

+

V

+

P

）

The

flowers

smell

sweet

and

nice．Hehasbeenanengineer..Theshopstaysopentill9o’clockatnight.Thatsoundsgreat!He

seems

interested

in

the

book.The

cake

tastes

nice．5.主语+系动词+表语（S

+

V

+

P

）34句子分析1.Maryisapopsinger.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.4.HewascalledBob.5.Isawhimgoingupstairs.6.Ifounditnousequarrellingwithhim.句子分析35复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。

1.WhatIwanttoexplainisthis.2.Weshouldneverpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.3.That’swhatIamplanningtodo.复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主364.Hewaslatethismorningbecausehegotuplate.5.HeaskedmetostaywhereIwas.6.IthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.4.Hewaslatethismorningbec37并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句。并列句中的各个分句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。

并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号:表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。but,or,and,so的用法并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句38由and,notonly…but(also)…,neither,nor,neither…nor…等词连接的并列句.在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面意义.and的用法OnedayJohnwaslate,andhisteacherwasangry.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindawayout.由and,notonly…but(also)…,nei39Notonly…butalso…的用法Notonlywashehimselfinterestedinthesubject,but(also)hisstudentsbegantoshowinterestinit.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.Notonly…butalso…的用法40neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法Neitherdoesheworkhard,nordoeshisbrother.MrWangdoesn'tsmoke,neither/nordoesLiPing.NeitherhenorIamwrong.neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法41

or,either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayin.(选择)Bequick,oryouwillbelate.(否定条件)Eitheryouaremad,orIam.or,either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义42but,yet,still等连接并列句,常表示意义的转折及对比.but的用法HeknowsawordofGerman,buthespeaksFrenchperfectly.比较but和however的用法Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.but,yet,still等连接并列句,常表示意义的转折43yet,