高三英语(浙江专版人教)一轮复习题型组合课时练6第1部分必修2Unit1Culturalrelics【含解析】

题型组合课时练

(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解【导学号：47562179】TheancientcityofChichenItzainsouthernMexicowasoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesandoneofthemostpowerfulancientcultures－theMaya.Buttoday，noonelivesthere.Itisonlyagroupofoldbuildings.However，peoplefromaroundtheworldstillcometoseeit.Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture，andthecultureoftheMayanpeople.TheMayanculturebeganalmost3，000yearsagoandgrewinpartsofCentralAmerica.Butabout1，000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecitybasedonnaturalwells.TheynamedthecityChichenItza，whichmeans“mouthofthewelloftheItza”．ThemostinterestingstructureinChichenItzaisthePyramidofKukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔)，whosefoursidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop.EachsideonthePyramidofKukulcanhas91steps.Andthereisonemorestepatthetopofthepyramid.Thestepsareasmanyasthedaysofayear.SomeexpertsbelievetheMayacouldhaveusedthisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops.Eachdaythesunfallsonadifferentstepofthepyramid，whichcouldbeawaytofollowtheyear.ThepeopleofChichenItzaespeciallydesignedonebuildingtoobserveandstudythemovementofthestarsandplanets.Expertssaythattheobservatory(天文台)isoneofthemostcomplexstructurestheMayabuilt.Asetofstepswentupandaroundtheobservatorytower.Andtherewerewindowsinthetower.Eachwindowhadapurpose.Expertsbelievethatapersonlookingthroughoneofthesewindowscouldseeparticularstarsonparticulardates.TheMayamighthavebelievedthatstudyingthestarscouldtellthemthefuture.ChichenItzaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandanimportantpartoftheworld'shistory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有着悠久历史和文化的古城——奇琴伊察的相关情况。1．VisitorscametothecityofChichenItzato．A．viewitsbeautifulsceneryB．experienceandexploretheMayancultureC．studyandobservestarsontheobservatoryD．learnsomethingaboutwhentoplantcrops【剖析】细节理解题。依照第一段的最后一句“Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture，andthecultureoftheMayanpeople”.可知，游客到奇琴伊察市来是为了体验和研究玛雅文化，即

B项正确。【答案】B2．Whydidtheinvadersnamethecity

“mouthofthewell？oftheItza

”A．Becausenaturalwellscanbeseeninthecity.B．Becausethecityislargeinsize.C．Becausethecityisnewly-built.D．Becauseitslocationisvital.【剖析】推理判断题。依照第二段中的“builtnewpartsofthecitybasedonnaturalwells”可推知，这座城市之因此这样命名，是因为它有天然的井，即A项正确。【答案】A3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChichenItzaisoneoftheworldheritagestoday.B．ThePyramidofKukulcanhas364steps.C．Windowsinthetowerpredicttheweatherinthefuture.D．ThecityofChichenItzahasalonghistoryof3，000years.【剖析】细节理解题。依照最后一段“ChichenItzaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandanimportantpartoftheworld'shistory”.可知A项正确。依照第三段的前三句可知，库库尔坎金字塔有“4×91＋1＝365”个台阶，故B项错误；C项与文章第四段内容不符；依照第二段的第二、三句可知，ChichenItza距今约1000年，故D项错误。【答案】A4．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．ToevaluatetheMayanculture.B．TopersuadereaderstopayavisittothePyramidofKukulcan.C．TointroducetheancientcityofChichenItza.D．TopresentthedevelopmentoftheMayanconstructions.【剖析】写作妄图题。本章主要介绍了古城——奇琴伊察的一些相关情况，应选C项。【答案】CⅡ.阅读七选五【导学号：47562180】依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。(2017·宁波市效实中学月考)HowtoBeaPleasantPersonEachofuswouldlovetobeappreciatedforthepositiveemotionsthatareexhibitedaroundoursurroundings.1Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutobeapleasantperson.Bemodest.Understandthatweareallhumans.Youmightberichorpoor，blackorwhite，shortortall，etc.Butaboveallweareallhumans，whichmeansweareallemotionalbeings.Sotreatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.Byofferingaseattoanelderlypersonorthrowingthefootballbacktotheyoungchild,theinnerself-satisfactionyougetispriceless.Onceyoudoso，youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Don'tregret.Weallarereasonablebeingsanditisveryhumantodounreasonablethingsattimes.However，itdoesnotmeanthatweshouldregretwhatwedidinthepast.Everyexperienceisalessonwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture.3Forgiveandforget.Alwayslivinginthepastwillonlymakeonepainfulontheinside，whichwillreflectontheoutside.4Bydoingso，yourheartbecomeslight.Begrateful.ThankGodandtheUniverseforyourself，yourparents，yourfriends，yourclothes，jobs，food，home，etc.Andeverysmallthingmakesadifference.5Itwillmakeyouappreciatelife.A．Beinspired.B．Behelpful.C．Littledoweknowthatitisnotahardtaskatall.D．Sobeproudthatyouhavelearntalessononyourown.E．Tohaveapleasantemotionaroundyou,itisbettertoletgo.F．Ifpossible,expressyourgratefulnessforsomethingeveryday.G．Throwflowersatothersifyouwishflowerstobethrownatyou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。被人欣赏是每个人内在的心理需求。本文就如何成为一个被他人欣赏、讨人喜欢的人给出了一些建议。1．C[依照上文可知，我们每个人都希望自己因我们周围表现出的积极情绪而被人欣赏，下文就如何成为一个讨人喜欢的人提出建议。C项“但我们没有意识到这根本不是一件很难的事情”与上下文联系亲密。故C项正确。]2．B[依照下文可知，给老人让座、将孩子们的球扔回去这些行为都是帮助他人，从而提升自我满足感。B项“乐于助人”能概括本段主旨。故B项正确。]3．D[依照上文可知，我们的每一次经历都是一个教训，教会我们未来要做什么，不做什么。D项“因此应为自己能获取一个教训而骄傲”与上文联系亲密。故D项正确。]4．E[依照上文可知，生活在过去只会让我们内心悲伤。依照下文可知，只有这样，你才会变轻松。E项“要想有欢喜的心情，最好放下过去”为上文提出解决方法，与上下文联系亲密。故E项正确。]5．F[最后一段告诉我们要学会感谢，每件小事都有重要意义。F项“若是有可能，每天都对一件事表达你的感谢”吻合语境。故F项正确。]Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依照所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完满的故事。IthappenedonSundaymorningafewdaysago.WhenIwasabouttohavemyroutinecupofcoffeealongwithabagel，IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall．IhavetoadmitthatIamunabletoenjoycoffeewithoutsomekindofbakedgoods.decidedtorunouttobuysomething，butallthestoreswereclosed，butone.Thatstoredidnothaveanyfreshpastries，andIendedupbuyingfourslicesofwheatbread.Iwasfrustratedfortworeasons：myfavoriteroutine—Sundaycoffeeruined，andthesaleswomanchargedme$3.00forfourslicesofbread.IreturnedtothebuildingwhereIliveonthetenthfloor，steppedintotheelevator，pushedthebutton，andgotout.WhenIreachedmyapartmentandtriedtounlockthedoor，Icouldnotturnthekey.Imadeafewattemptswithoutsuccess.Istartedbangingonthedoorhopingtowakeupmydaughter.Iwasnotsuccessfulatthateither.Ican'texplainhowitcrossedmymindtocheckthenumberoftheapartment.Theapartmentnumberwascorrect，exceptforthefirstdigit：theapartmentwasontheninthfloor，notthetenth．IwasshockedtorealizethatIhadbeenbangingonsomebodyelse'sdoor.Istillthinkoverwhatmighthavehappenedifsomebodyhadopenedthedoorandwhatheorshewouldhavesaidtomeat：800a．m.onSundaymorning.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的要点词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的要点词语。Paragraph1：IfayounggirlhadopenedthedoorandsaidParagraph2：Afterthisincident，Ireal