成人零基础-英语常用9种时态课件

常用的9种时态：

一般进行完成现在workam/is/areworkinghave/hasworked过去workedwas/wereworkinghadworked将来willworkwillbeworkingwillhaveworked常用的9种时态：

一般进行完成现在workam1.一般现在时一般动词主语为第三人称的单数加S（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态（2）表示现在的动作或状态therearemanyvisitorsintheZoo。在动物园里有很多客人。Herecomesthebus.公车来了。（3）表示客观事实或普遍用法We

often

write

to

each

other.Davidoftensleepsduringclass.Myparentstakeexcrciseintheparkeverymorning.常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every

day，once

a

week，yearly每年，monthly每月，等时间状语或频率副词连用。

Thesunrisesintheeast.LightgoesfasterthansoundTheearthmovesaroundthesun.（4）用于状语从句代替一般将来时eg.Youwillsucceedifyoutry.IwilltellhimaboutitassoonasIseehimnextMonday.

常与连词：when,assoonas,before,after,until,if如果，等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句1.一般现在时一般动词主语为第三人称的单数加S（1）表示1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago等。

Wheredidyougojustnow?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.3）wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.

2一般过去时

一般动词过去式动词不分人称加ed

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2一般过去1)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。表示用于实现性非常高的事或事先计划好的未来。Tomorrow,morningafternoonevening，thedayaftertomorrow.Nextweek/year,in＋时间--Inafewday(几天后)inaweek(在一星期之后)Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.IhavetobuytheladderbecauseI’mgoingtopaintthehouse.Idon’tfeelgood.I’mafraidthatI’mgoingtobesick.恐怕要感冒了。AretheygoingtohaveapartyonchristmasEve?Will(将要)---will＋原型动词表示纯粹的未来Wewillleaveschoolsoon.

Iwillnotchangemymind.我不会改变主意。/I’llnot/Iwon’tIwillbe20yearsoldnextyear.我明年将20岁了。（不能用amgoingto）A:Ican’tmovethislargebox.B:I’lldoitforyou.我会帮你做。3一般将来时1)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。3一般将来时2)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.3)beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.2)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。Peter________(play)basketballtwiceaweek.2.Doyoubelievewhathe________(say)justnow?3.Look!Thelazycat____________(sleep)inthesofa.4.There_______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.5.

_____you_______________(see)afilmtomorrowmorning?6.She____________(notplay)theguitaratthemoment.7.What______hisfatherusually_______(do)intheevening?8.They______________(have)ameetingnextweek,aren'tthey?9.BothheandI________(be)teachers.10.I___________(notfeel)verywellyesterday.11.Heputonhiscoatand_________(go)out.12.LeiFengoften____________(help)others.NextSunday,we___________________(clean)upthepark.14.Hurry!Yourmother____________(wait)foryouatthegate.PractiseplayssaidissleepingisAregoingtoseeisn’tplayingdoesdoaregoingtohavearedidn’tfeelwenthelpsaregoingtocleaniswaitingPeter________(play)basketba4.现在进行时be（am/is/are）+现在分词

3表示最近的未来即将发生动作。ComegostartleavearriveI’mleavingforKentingtomorrow.

Myboyfrinediscomingtoseemethisafternoon.

1表示说话此刻或现阶段正在进行的行为（时间特征：now,atthemoment；动作提示：look）

Wearewaitingforyounow.

Look,theyareswimming.

weareeatingbreakfastnow.

JohniswatchingthebaseballgameonTVnow.

2现阶段的行为——表示长期的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。（时间特征：thisterm,thesedays）

Heisalwayscomplaining.抱怨

Thecarsbreakingdownallthetime.

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

Howareyoudoinginyourworkthisyear?4.现在进行时be（am/is/are）+现在分词

1表示过去某一时间正在进行中的动作Wewerepalyingchessateightyessterdayevening.比较：Weplayedchessyesterdayevening（过去式）一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。LilywastalkingabathwhenthedoorbellrangMybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.

2.表示过去时间某一期限中反复性的动作wheneverIvisitedhim,hewaswatchingTV.

我无论什么时候去看他，他都是在看电视Inthosedaysweweregettingupatsixo’clock.那些天里我们都是6点起床。5.过去进行时

Be动词was/were＋Ving

1表示过去某一时间正在进行中的动作5.过去进行时3描述一件事发生的背景；Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.

3描述一件事发生的背景；1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。She'llbecomingsoon.I'llbemeetinghimsometimeinthefuture.2）常用的时间状语Soon,tomorrow,thisevening，onSunday,bythistime，tomorrow,intwodays,tomorroweveningBythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.

6.将来进行时

willbedoing..1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情1.表示动作已经完成，强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。常与一些时间状语连用：already;bythistime;ever;recentlytillnow等。Theyhavealreadyfinishedreadingthetext.Hehasseenthefilmbefore.2.表示动作发生在过去，且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能延续下去。since+时间起点for+时间长度

Ihavelivedinthesmallvillagesincelastyear.

IbegantolearnEnglishonemonthago（过去时）

IhavelearnedEnglishforonemonth.

我学英文学三年了（现在完成时）

IhavelearnedEnglishscinceonemonthago.我从三年前就学英文了Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears/sincetenyearsago/wewerechildren.7现在完成时Have/has＋过去分词P.P

1.表示动作已经完成，强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响3.经验1.every,never,often2.once,twice.beforeHaveyouevervisitedNationalPalaceMuseum?你曾参观过故宫吗？NO,IhavenevervisitedtherebeforeNo,neverhave.Nonever.Didyouevervisitnationalpalacemuseum?

No.InevervisitedtherebeforeNo,neverdid.Myyoungsisterreallylikesthatmovie,shehaswatcheditfivetimes.

3.经验HewasbusyyesterdayHeisbusynowHewillbebusytomorrow

HeworkedyesterdayHeworksverydayHeisgoingtoworktomorrowHehasbeenbusyfromyesterday.Hehasworkedfor2days.HewasbusyyesterdayHehasb比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,by等，皆不确定的时间状语。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生瞬间动作用现在完成时其后不可加一段时间。Died动词不能持续Dead形容词可持续Hisfatherhasdiedfortenyears×Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.过去式Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears完成时Amyhasboughtthecarforoneyear.×Amyhasboughtthecaralready.或Amyboughtthecaranshasownedforoneyear.Am瞬间动作用现在完成时其后不可加一段时间。Died动词不能MrGreenhasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.他已经去纽约出差了。（现在完成时）MrGreenwenttoNewYorkonbusiness他去纽约出差过（过去时）2Havebeento及HavegonetoHavebeento-------曾经去过（某处）刚才去了（某处）Havegoneto-------已经去了（某处）只用第三人称。Ihavejustbeentothestationtoseeheroff.shehasgonetoEurope.她已经去欧洲了。Didyouevergotoabasketballgame?你曾经去看过篮球比赛吗？（过去时）Haveyoueverbeentoabasketballgame?你曾经去看过篮球比赛吗？现在完成时）MrwanghasgonetoAmericaforthreedays.×MrwanghasgonetoAmerica.MrwanghasbeeninAmericaforthreedaysMrGreenhasgonetoNewYorko1)表示到过去某一时间点为止动作或状态的持续及完成

Themoviehadbegunwhenwearrivedatthecinema.Theyhadknowneachotherfortenyearswhentheyfinallygotmarried.2)表示过去一段时间中的经验

IhadneverspokentoaforeignerbeforeIgotintouniversity.在我进大学之前,我从未和外国人说过话

Shetoldmethestoryoftheopera歌剧的情节

becauseshehadseenitbefore.3)表示比过去时间点更早之前的动作Ilostthewatchwhichmyunclehadboughtforme.

Ididn’tknowthatthebandhadbrokenup.注意若纯粹叙述两件过去的事情,不强调先后顺序,都可用过去式1.MyuncleboughtawatchformeandIlostit.2.ThebandbrokeupbutIdidn'tknowthat.8过去完成时表示过去的过去had+过去分词

1)表示到过去某一时间点为止动作或状态的持续及完成8过去完概念a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。1)到未来某个时间前,可以预测的结果.

Theconcertwillhavefinishedbythetimewegetthere.在我们到达那里之前,音乐会就会结束了吧Thelakewillhavefrozenbytomorrowmorning.明天早上前,湖应该会结冰了吧2)到未来某个时间前,可以预测的经验或持续状态

IwillhavefailedthedrivingtestthreetimesifIfailtomorrow.

YouwillhavestudiedEnglishforsixyearsbythetimeyoufinishhighschool.Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.9将来完成时

will+have+p.p.

概念9将来完成时will+have+p.p.成人零基础-英语常用9种时态课件1.Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterlater.2.Theboydecidednottobecomeasailor.3.Ihopetogotocollege.4.Heagreedtohelpus.5.Shechosetostudychemistry.6.Hefailedtocatchupwithhim.7.Doyouwishtoeatalone?promise,decide,hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn+todosth.I.Eg.1.Hehaspromisedtobehavebenjoy,finish,keep,mindsuggest,can’thelpe.g1.他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。Healways

enjoyslisteningtomusic.2.我打扫完房间了Ihavefinishedcleaningtheroom.3.你不能像这样老变主意。

Youshouldn'tkeepchangingyourideaslikethis.

+doingsth.mycominggoingoutcrying4.Wouldyoumind____________withyou?5.Hesuggested____________forawalk.6.Icouldn'thelp_________.II.enjoy,finish,e.g1.他对听

love,hate,forget,rememberstop,like,try,mean+todosth.doingsth.Maryloves_________________.Ihate________________________.她忘记寄这封信了。

Sheforgot______________________.我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。

I'llneverforget_________aletterforthefirsttime.

Iremember_________heronce.

=IrememberthatI________(see)heronce.

Remember__________me.reading/toreadtotrouble/troublinghimtoposttheletterIII.postingseeing

saw

tophonelove,hate,+todosth.Mary他停下来跟我说话。Hestopped_________________.他停止讲话Hestopped_____________.他喜欢游泳。Helikes____________.我不想打扰你。Idon'tlike________________.她试着解决这个问题。Shetried____________________.她努力地找你。Shetried____________________我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Imeant____________________today,butIforgot.这意味着浪费时间。Thismeans________muchtime.totalkwithmetalkingswimmingtodisturbyousolvingthisproblemtofindyoutogiveyouthisbookwasting他停下来跟我说话。Hestopped__________IV.order,wanttell,inviteask,beg

advise,allowwarn

1.Iaskedhim_________hereearly.+sb.todosth.tocometoseetorun2.Orderhim_________adoctor.命令他去找医生看看。3.Iadvisedhim__________fast.我建议他跑快点。4.Thepolicewarnedhimnottobespeeding/runtheredlight.IV.order,want1.Iaskedhim

make,have,let,see,watch,hear,feel,notice+sb.dosth.e.gIcan'tmakethehorsego.我无法使这匹马走动。

Iwon‘thave(允许，容许)yousaysuchthings.我可不许你说这样的话。Mymotherwouldn'tletmegotothefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Didyounoticehimleavethehouse?你看到他离开房间了吗？Ioftenhearhimsingthesong.V.make,have,let,see,watⅥ.

be+happy,glad,pleasedangry,sorry,luckyslow,quick,carefulready,nice+todosth.e.gIamsorrytohearthat.Heiswrongtosayso.Iwasveryluckytogetitsocheap.我这么便宜地买到它,真是幸运极了。Becarefulnottofallofftheladder.当心别从梯子上掉下来。Heisreadytohelp.愿意帮忙Ⅵ.be+happy,glad,pleasedbring(带给某人……),bringsb.sth.tell(告诉某人……),tellsb.sthsend(送给某人……),sendsb.sthleave(留给某人……),leavesbsomethingpass(递给某人……),passsbsomethingread(给某人读……),readsbsomethingwrite(给某人写……),writesbsomethingtake(给某人拿……),takesbsomethingshow(给某人看……),showsbsomethingteach(教给某人……),teachsbsomethingget(给某人弄到……),getsbsomethinglend(借给某人……),lendsbsomethingbuy(给某人买……),buysbsomethingpay(支付给某人……),paysbsomethinghand(递给某人……)。handsomebodysomethingbring(带给某人……),bringsb.sth.复合关系词可表示“让步”=>无论…不管Whoever=nomatterwhoWhichever=nomatterwhichWhatever=nomatterwhatWhenever=nomatterwhenWherever=nomatterwhereHowever=nomatterhow1.无论是谁打电话来，我都不想接。Whoeveriscalling,Idon’twanttoanswerthephone.Nomatterwhoiscalling,Idon’twanttoanswerthephone.2.无论发生什么事，我将永远爱你。Whateverhappens,I’llalwaysloveyou.Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysloveyou.3.无论我在哪里，我都会想起你。I’llbethinkingofyouwhereverIam.4.无论你们走得多快，天黑前还是无法到达.Howeverfastyoumaywalk,youwillnotbeabletoarrivebeforedark.Nomatterhowfastyoumaywalk,youwillnotbeabletoarrivebeforedark.复合关系词可表示“让步”=>无论…不管常用的9种时态：

一般进行完成现在workam/is/areworkinghave/hasworked过去workedwas/wereworkinghadworked将来willworkwillbeworkingwillhaveworked常用的9种时态：

一般进行完成现在workam1.一般现在时一般动词主语为第三人称的单数加S（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态（2）表示现在的动作或状态therearemanyvisitorsintheZoo。在动物园里有很多客人。Herecomesthebus.公车来了。（3）表示客观事实或普遍用法We

often

write

to

each

other.Davidoftensleepsduringclass.Myparentstakeexcrciseintheparkeverymorning.常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every

day，once

a

week，yearly每年，monthly每月，等时间状语或频率副词连用。

Thesunrisesintheeast.LightgoesfasterthansoundTheearthmovesaroundthesun.（4）用于状语从句代替一般将来时eg.Youwillsucceedifyoutry.IwilltellhimaboutitassoonasIseehimnextMonday.

常与连词：when,assoonas,before,after,until,if如果，等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句1.一般现在时一般动词主语为第三人称的单数加S（1）表示1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago等。

Wheredidyougojustnow?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.3）wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.

2一般过去时

一般动词过去式动词不分人称加ed

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2一般过去1)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。表示用于实现性非常高的事或事先计划好的未来。Tomorrow,morningafternoonevening，thedayaftertomorrow.Nextweek/year,in＋时间--Inafewday(几天后)inaweek(在一星期之后)Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.IhavetobuytheladderbecauseI’mgoingtopaintthehouse.Idon’tfeelgood.I’mafraidthatI’mgoingtobesick.恐怕要感冒了。AretheygoingtohaveapartyonchristmasEve?Will(将要)---will＋原型动词表示纯粹的未来Wewillleaveschoolsoon.

Iwillnotchangemymind.我不会改变主意。/I’llnot/Iwon’tIwillbe20yearsoldnextyear.我明年将20岁了。（不能用amgoingto）A:Ican’tmovethislargebox.B:I’lldoitforyou.我会帮你做。3一般将来时1)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。3一般将来时2)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.3)beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.2)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。Peter________(play)basketballtwiceaweek.2.Doyoubelievewhathe________(say)justnow?3.Look!Thelazycat____________(sleep)inthesofa.4.There_______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.5.

_____you_______________(see)afilmtomorrowmorning?6.She____________(notplay)theguitaratthemoment.7.What______hisfatherusually_______(do)intheevening?8.They______________(have)ameetingnextweek,aren'tthey?9.BothheandI________(be)teachers.10.I___________(notfeel)verywellyesterday.11.Heputonhiscoatand_________(go)out.12.LeiFengoften____________(help)others.NextSunday,we___________________(clean)upthepark.14.Hurry!Yourmother____________(wait)foryouatthegate.PractiseplayssaidissleepingisAregoingtoseeisn’tplayingdoesdoaregoingtohavearedidn’tfeelwenthelpsaregoingtocleaniswaitingPeter________(play)basketba4.现在进行时be（am/is/are）+现在分词

3表示最近的未来即将发生动作。ComegostartleavearriveI’mleavingforKentingtomorrow.

Myboyfrinediscomingtoseemethisafternoon.

1表示说话此刻或现阶段正在进行的行为（时间特征：now,atthemoment；动作提示：look）

Wearewaitingforyounow.

Look,theyareswimming.

weareeatingbreakfastnow.

JohniswatchingthebaseballgameonTVnow.

2现阶段的行为——表示长期的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。（时间特征：thisterm,thesedays）

Heisalwayscomplaining.抱怨

Thecarsbreakingdownallthetime.

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

Howareyoudoinginyourworkthisyear?4.现在进行时be（am/is/are）+现在分词

1表示过去某一时间正在进行中的动作Wewerepalyingchessateightyessterdayevening.比较：Weplayedchessyesterdayevening（过去式）一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。LilywastalkingabathwhenthedoorbellrangMybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.

2.表示过去时间某一期限中反复性的动作wheneverIvisitedhim,hewaswatchingTV.

我无论什么时候去看他，他都是在看电视Inthosedaysweweregettingupatsixo’clock.那些天里我们都是6点起床。5.过去进行时

Be动词was/were＋Ving

1表示过去某一时间正在进行中的动作5.过去进行时3描述一件事发生的背景；Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.

3描述一件事发生的背景；1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。She'llbecomingsoon.I'llbemeetinghimsometimeinthefuture.2）常用的时间状语Soon,tomorrow,thisevening，onSunday,bythistime，tomorrow,intwodays,tomorroweveningBythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.

6.将来进行时

willbedoing..1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情1.表示动作已经完成，强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。常与一些时间状语连用：already;bythistime;ever;recentlytillnow等。Theyhavealreadyfinishedreadingthetext.Hehasseenthefilmbefore.2.表示动作发生在过去，且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能延续下去。since+时间起点for+时间长度

Ihavelivedinthesmallvillagesincelastyear.

IbegantolearnEnglishonemonthago（过去时）

IhavelearnedEnglishforonemonth.

我学英文学三年了（现在完成时）

IhavelearnedEnglishscinceonemonthago.我从三年前就学英文了Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears/sincetenyearsago/wewerechildren.7现在完成时Have/has＋过去分词P.P

1.表示动作已经完成，强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响3.经验1.every,never,often2.once,twice.beforeHaveyouevervisitedNationalPalaceMuseum?你曾参观过故宫吗？NO,IhavenevervisitedtherebeforeNo,neverhave.Nonever.Didyouevervisitnationalpalacemuseum?

No.InevervisitedtherebeforeNo,neverdid.Myyoungsisterreallylikesthatmovie,shehaswatcheditfivetimes.

3.经验HewasbusyyesterdayHeisbusynowHewillbebusytomorrow

HeworkedyesterdayHeworksverydayHeisgoingtoworktomorrowHehasbeenbusyfromyesterday.Hehasworkedfor2days.HewasbusyyesterdayHehasb比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,by等，皆不确定的时间状语。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生瞬间动作用现在完成时其后不可加一段时间。Died动词不能持续Dead形容词可持续Hisfatherhasdiedfortenyears×Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.过去式Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears完成时Amyhasboughtthecarforoneyear.×Amyhasboughtthecaralready.或Amyboughtthecaranshasownedforoneyear.Am瞬间动作用现在完成时其后不可加一段时间。Died动词不能MrGreenhasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.他已经去纽约出差了。（现在完成时）MrGreenwenttoNewYorkonbusiness他去纽约出差过（过去时）2Havebeento及HavegonetoHavebeento-------曾经去过（某处）刚才去了（某处）Havegoneto-------已经去了（某处）只用第三人称。Ihavejustbeentothestationtoseeheroff.shehasgonetoEurope.她已经去欧洲了。Didyouevergotoabasketballgame?你曾经去看过篮球比赛吗？（过去时）Haveyoueverbeentoabasketballgame?你曾经去看过篮球比赛吗？现在完成时）MrwanghasgonetoAmericaforthreedays.×MrwanghasgonetoAmerica.MrwanghasbeeninAmericaforthreedaysMrGreenhasgonetoNewYorko1)表示到过去某一时间点为止动作或状态的持续及完成

Themoviehadbegunwhenwearrivedatthecinema.Theyhadknowneachotherfortenyearswhentheyfinallygotmarried.2)表示过去一段时间中的经验

IhadneverspokentoaforeignerbeforeIgotintouniversity.在我进大学之前,我从未和外国人说过话

Shetoldmethestoryoftheopera歌剧的情节

becauseshehadseenitbefore.3)表示比过去时间点更早之前的动作Ilostthewatchwhichmyunclehadboughtforme.

Ididn’tknowthatthebandhadbrokenup.注意若纯粹叙述两件过去的事情,不强调先后顺序,都可用过去式1.MyuncleboughtawatchformeandIlostit.2.ThebandbrokeupbutIdidn'tknowthat.8过去完成时表示过去的过去had+过去分词

1)表示到过去某一时间点为止动作或状态的持续及完成8过去完概念a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。1)到未来某个时间前,可以预测的结果.

Theconcertwillhavefinishedbythetimewegetthere.在我们到达那里之前,音乐会就会结束了吧Thelakewillhavefrozenbytomorrowmorning.明天早上前,湖应该会结冰了吧2)到未来某个时间前,可以预测的经验或持续状态

IwillhavefailedthedrivingtestthreetimesifIfailtomorrow.

YouwillhavestudiedEnglishforsixyearsbythetimeyoufinishhighschool.Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.9将来完成时

will+have+p.p.

概念9将来完成时will+have+p.p.成人零基础-英语常用9种时态课件1.Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterlater.2.Theboydecidednottobecomeasailor.3.Ihopetogotocollege.4.Heagreedtohelpus.5.Shechosetostudychemistry.6.Hefailedtocatchupwithhim.7.Doyouwishtoeatalone?promise,decide,hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn+todosth.I.Eg.1.Hehaspromisedtobehavebenjoy,finish,keep,mindsuggest,can’thelpe.g1.他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。Healways

enjoyslisteningtomusic.2.我打扫完房间了Ihavefinishedcleaningtheroom.3.你不能像这样老变主意。

Youshouldn'tkeepchangingyourideaslikethis.

+doingsth.mycominggoingoutcrying4.Wouldyoumind____________withyou?5.Hesuggested____________forawalk.6.Icouldn'thelp_________.II.enjoy,finish,e.g1.他对听

love,hate,forget,rememberstop,like,try,mean+todosth.doingsth.Maryloves_________________.Ihate________________________.她忘记寄这封信了。

Sheforgot______________________.我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。

I'llneverforget_________aletterforthefirsttime.

Iremember_________heronce.

=IrememberthatI________(see)heronce.

Remember__________me.reading/toreadtotrouble/troublinghimtoposttheletterIII.postingseeing

saw

tophonelove,hate,+todosth.Mary他停下来跟我说话。Hestopped_________________.他停止讲话Hestopped_____________.他喜欢游泳。Helikes____________.我不想打扰你。Idon'tlike________________.她试着解决这个问题。Shetried____________________.她努力地找你。Shetried____________________我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Imeant____________________today,butIforgot.这意味着浪费时间。Thismeans________muchtime.totalkwithmetalkingswimmingtodi