九年级英语课件-初三英语上册定语从句

Period2Period21.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.1.Themanisaworker.2.Thema定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词(AttributivMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslongh先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhoh

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which

或that引导.Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或thatwho,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语who,whom,whose,that用法区别.whoWhom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomwhose

作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegthat

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:

关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.

all,everything,nobody

等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时T三、只能用that作引导词的定语从句

1、先行词指物时，只能用that作引导词的定语从句：2）先行词前有all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。例如：Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.没什么工作适合你做。Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.我把剩下的所有食物都吃了。

1）先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,something，everything,nothing,none,theone时。例如：

AllthatIcandohasbeendone.我能做的都已经做了。

Hewon’ttellyouanythingthathehasheardaboutit.

他不会告诉你他所听到的有关它的任何情况。3）先行词时what或which时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。例如：Whichisthehousethatcaughtfireyesterday?昨天失火的是那座房子？4）先行词是therebe句型中的主语，且指物时。例如：Therearesomeapplesonthetablethatareniceandsweet.桌子上有些非常甜的苹果。三、只能用that作引导词的定语从句1、先行词指物时，只能Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________(5)Isthatthestudent______theteacheristalkingabout? Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwho(6)—Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulike? ----Ipreferstories________havehappyendings.Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhere(7)Thegirl______yousawinthestreetisMary.Awhich Bwhat Cwhose Dwho(8)Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.Awhose Bthat Cwho Dwhom九年级英语课件-初三英语上册定语从句选择题Bettylikesdancing____themusicverymuch.A.toB.forC.atD.whenTheTVplayisaboutatruestory____happenedinZhengzhouin1999.A.itB.whenC.thatD.whatThebooks____werewrittenbyLuxunsellwell.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what考考你！ACB选择题Bettylikesdancing____the4、--Whichdoyouprefer,English____

science？

--IpreferEnglish______science.A、or；toB、to；toC、to；orD、or；than5、Theypreferred________inbedratherthan_______horses.A、tolie;torideB、lying;ridingC、tolie;rideD、lying;rideAC我最棒4、--Whichdoyouprefer,Engli练一练用who.which填空1.Pleasepassmethebook______liesontheshelf.2.Thebook______youlenttomeisfun.3.Anurseisaperson

looksafterpeopleareill.4.Thepoliceman

caughtthethiefismyfather.5.Thisisthebestfilm

hasbeenshownthisyear.hatwhichwhichwhowhowhich练一练用who.which填空hatwhichwhich选择题Bettylikesdancing____themusicverymuch.A.toB.forC.atD.whenTheTVplayisaboutatruestory____happenedinZhengzhouin1999.A.itB.whenC.thatD.whatThebooks____werewrittenbyLuxunsellwell.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what考考你！ACB选择题Bettylikesdancing____the4、--Whichdoyouprefer,English____

science？

--IpreferEnglish______science.A、or；toB、to；toC、to；orD、or；than5、Theypreferred________inbedratherthan_______horses.A、tolie;torideB、lying;ridingC、tolie;rideD、lying;rideAC我最棒4、--Whichdoyouprefer,Engli练一练用who.which填空1.Pleasepassmethebook______liesontheshelf.2.Thebook______youlenttomeisfun.3.Anurseisaperson

looksafterpeopleareill.4.Thepoliceman

caughtthethiefismyfather.5.Thisisthebestfilm

hasbeenshownthisyear.hatwhichwhichwhowhowhich练一练用who.which填空hatwhichwhichExercises:(1)GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing. Awho BheCwhich.Dwhom(2)Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag. Ahe BthatCwhich Dwhom(3)Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.A.what Bit Cthis Dthat.(4)Haveyoureadthebook________Igaveyouyesterday? A.that B.whenC.where D.whoExercises:(5)Isthatthestudent______theteacheristalkingabout? Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwho(6)—Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulike? ----Ipreferstories________havehappyendings.Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhere(7)Thegirl______yousawinthestreetisMary.Awhich Bwhat Cwhose Dwho(8)Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.Awhose Bthat Cwho Dwhom九年级英语课件-初三英语上册定语从句6.Thisbookisforthestudents_____nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Thisbookisforthestuden9.Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what9.Theboy_____parentsdied

根据汉语完成句子：1.Thisistheengineer___________________________(给我们作关于计算机报告的)theotherday.2.Mynecklaceisnot____________________________.(唯一不见的东西).3.Theman_______________________________

(在这间房子里工作的)isanEnglishteacher.4.Theoldbuilding________________________(我们住的)hasbeenherefor30years.5.Thehistorybook_________________________

(封皮是黄的）waslost.whogaveusatalkaboutcomputerstheonlythingthat’smissingwhoworksintheroom(that/which)weliveinwhosecoverisyellow根据汉语完成句子：whogaveusatalka

根据汉语完成句子：6.Hereisthepen_____________________________.(你昨天丢失的）7.Thisisthebestbook_________________________.(我读过的）8.Ihavelostthepen____________________________.（我父亲给我买的9.Wheatisaplant___________________________.__________________（中国北方种植的）10.Idon’tlikethepeople_________________________.(说得多,做得少的）

(that)you

lostyesterday(that)Ihaveeverread(which/that)myfatherboughtme

which/thatisgrownwhotalktoomuchbutdolittleinthenorthofChina根据汉语完成句子：(that)youlostyestExercises.翻译句子.1)他喜欢晴朗的天气。Helikestheweather2)我喜欢那些不会太贵的鞋子。Iliketheshoes3)我喜欢性格开朗的朋友。Ilikethefriends4)我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。Ihaveafriendwhich/thatissunny.which/thatarenottooexpensive.who/thatareeasygoing.who/thatlikesplayingsports.Exercises.which/thatissunny.句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisth3.

我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemuThankyou!Bye-byeThankyou!Bye-byePeriod2Period21.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.1.Themanisaworker.2.Thema定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词(AttributivMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslongh先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhoh

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which

或that引导.Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或thatwho,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语who,whom,whose,that用法区别.whoWhom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomwhose

作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegthat

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:

关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.

all,everything,nobody

等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时T三、只能用that作引导词的定语从句

1、先行词指物时，只能用that作引导词的定语从句：2）先行词前有all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。例如：Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.没什么工作适合你做。Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.我把剩下的所有食物都吃了。

1）先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,something，everything,nothing,none,theone时。例如：

AllthatIcandohasbeendone.我能做的都已经做了。

Hewon’ttellyouanythingthathehasheardaboutit.

他不会告诉你他所听到的有关它的任何情况。3）先行词时what或which时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。例如：Whichisthehousethatcaughtfireyesterday?昨天失火的是那座房子？4）先行词是therebe句型中的主语，且指物时。例如：Therearesomeapplesonthetablethatareniceandsweet.桌子上有些非常甜的苹果。三、只能用that作引导词的定语从句1、先行词指物时，只能Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________(5)Isthatthestudent______theteacheristalkingabout? Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwho(6)—Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulike? ----Ipreferstories________havehappyendings.Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhere(7)Thegirl______yousawinthestreetisMary.Awhich Bwhat Cwhose Dwho(8)Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.Awhose Bthat Cwho Dwhom九年级英语课件-初三英语上册定语从句选择题Bettylikesdancing____themusicverymuch.A.toB.forC.atD.whenTheTVplayisaboutatruestory____happenedinZhengzhouin1999.A.itB.whenC.thatD.whatThebooks____werewrittenbyLuxunsellwell.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what考考你！ACB选择题Bettylikesdancing____the4、--Whichdoyouprefer,English____

science？

--IpreferEnglish______science.A、or；toB、to；toC、to；orD、or；than5、Theypreferred________inbedratherthan_______horses.A、tolie;torideB、lying;ridingC、tolie;rideD、lying;rideAC我最棒4、--Whichdoyouprefer,Engli练一练用who.which填空1.Pleasepassmethebook______liesontheshelf.2.Thebook______youlenttomeisfun.3.Anurseisaperson

looksafterpeopleareill.4.Thepoliceman

caughtthethiefismyfather.5.Thisisthebestfilm

hasbeenshownthisyear.hatwhichwhichwhowhowhich练一练用who.which填空hatwhichwhich选择题Bettylikesdancing____themusicverymuch.A.toB.forC.atD.whenTheTVplayisaboutatruestory____happenedinZhengzhouin1999.A.itB.whenC.thatD.whatThebooks____werewrittenbyLuxunsellwell.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what考考你！ACB选择题Bettylikesdancing____the4、--Whichdoyouprefer,English____

science？

--IpreferEnglish______science.A、or；toB、to；toC、to；orD、or；than5、Theypreferred________inbedratherthan_______horses.A、tolie;torideB、lying;ridingC、tolie;rideD、lying;rideAC我最棒4、--Whichdoyouprefer,Engli练一练用who.which填空1.Pleasepassmethebook______liesontheshelf.2.Thebook______youlenttomeisfun.3.Anurseisaperson

looksafterpeopleareill.4.Thepoliceman

caughtthethiefismyfather.5.Thisisthebestfilm

hasbeenshownthisyear.hatwhichwhichwhowhowhich练一练用who.which填空hatwhichwhichExercises:(1)GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing. Awho BheCwhich.Dwhom(2)Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag. Ahe BthatCwhich Dwhom(3)Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.A.what Bit Cthis Dthat.(4)Haveyoureadthebook________Igaveyouyesterday? A.that B.whenC.where D.whoExercises:(5)Isthatthestudent______theteacheristalkingabout? Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwho(6)—Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulike? ----Ipreferstories________havehappyendings.Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhere(7)Thegirl______yousawinthestreetisMary.Awhich Bwhat Cwhose Dwho(8)Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.Awhose Bthat Cwho Dwhom九年级英语课件-初三英语上册定语从句6.Thisbookisforthestudents_____nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Thisbookisforthestuden9.Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.which