2022届高考英语七选五专练

2022届高考英语七选五专练（带答案）一第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acceptingajoboffercanbeexciting.___16___Ifwefeellikewearesettling,thenitcanalsobringaboutasenseoffrustration,anxiety,orevensadness.Ihavefeltthesting(刺痛)ofsettlingmanytimesinmylife.Yearsago,Itookafreelance(自由职业的)rolethatatfirst,second,andthirdglanceledtofeelingsofdepression.Whatwasonceanexpandinguniverseofpotentialinmycareersuddenlycontracted.___17___“ThisisnotwhyIstudiedmathematicsorworkedsohard,”Icomplained.Ifeltstuck.Butthejobcamewithabonus:businesstripstoafascinatingcity.AndonceIrealizedthatthejobwasn’tentirelygloomy,IstartedtonoticeotherplusesIhadn’tpreviouslyconsidered.Wewillalltakerolesatvarioustimesinourcareersthatdonottickallourgoalboxes.Wehaveagoodreasonforacceptingthejoboffer,suchastheneedforajobinacertainlocationtokeepfamilymemberstogether.___18___Ifwe’recurrentlyinthissituation,weneedtoshiftourconceptofsettling.Insteadoftakingarolewithasenseofdesperation,wecanthinkaboutthenewskillswe’lldeveloportheconnectionswe’llmake.Wealonegettodecidehowtoperceiveanopportunity.Ajobisnotadestiny.Itissimplyasteptowardadestination.Wemustbeawareofhowindividualroles,eventhemostboring,arestilluseful,relevant,andbeneficial.___19___Somethingisnothappeningtous;onthecontrary,wearemakingsomethinghappenforus.___20___IexpecttherewillbeotherjobsthatatfirstglancewillseemlikeIamsettling.ButIwillservemyselfevenbetterifIseethesituationforwhatitis:atemporarystationonthewaytoafascinatingandfuncareer.A.Ineedthemoney,soIsettle.B.Oh,howIhungeredformore!C.Butwhatifthejobdoesn’ttickallourboxes?D.Andwhenwemakethismentalmove,wefeelstronger.E.Yetwemayfeelthatitpresentstoomanynewchallenges.F.ThefreelancerolethatIsettledonyearsagowon’tbemylast.G.Butwemayalsohaveasenseofuneasethatwearegivinguptheabilitytodream.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.D20.F二第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Magnetschoolsarepublicschoolsthathavespecializedcurriculainareassuchasthesciences,arts,leadership,orlanguages.Studentsoftenchoosemagnetschoolstochallengethemselvesinfieldsthatappealtotheirinterests.____16____Magnetschoolswereborninthelate1960s,whenstudentsattendedschoolsclosesttotheirhomes.____17____Studentsfromdiverseneighborhoodswouldchoosetoattendaschoolthatmightbefurtherfromhomebecausetheschoolcateredtotheirparticularstrengthsandinterests.Manymagnetschoolshaveremainedtruetotheiroriginalgoalsofpromotingdiversitythrougheducationalchoice.Connecticut,forexample,has95magnetschoolsacrossthestate,andallhaveadmissionspoliciesdesignedtopromotebothsocioeconomicandracialdiversity.____18____Admissionstosomeschoolswillbeallbutguaranteedwhileotherschoolsrejectmoreapplicantsthantheyadmit.____19____Someoperateonasimplelotterythatassuresequalopportunityforattendanceacrossallapplicants.Otherschoolshavedeliberateproceduresforassuringabalancedmixofstudentsfromdifferentneighborhoods.Moreselectiveschoolsmayhavetestsandinterviewsaspartoftheapplicationprocess.____20____Fundedbytaxpayers,theyhavenoothercostforattendance.Studentsgetahighqualityeducationforfree.Magnetschoolstypicallyhaveveryhighgraduationandcollegeplacementrates.Yetstudentsmaylivefarawayandtransportationmaynotbeprovidedbyschools.Thesearethingsyouneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhenthinkingofapplyingforamagnetschool.A.Itclearlyplacesanaddedburdenonparents.B.Youcanaccesstherequirementsfromtheirwebsites.C.Theseschoolsconsistentlyrankamongthetopinthestate.D.Theterm“magnet”，infact,referstothisideaofattraction.E.Theprocessesvarygreatlyfromschooltoschoolandcitytocity.F.Magnetschoolscomewithamixofadvantagesanddisadvantages.G.Magnetschoolsweredesignedtodrawstudentsfromdifferentzones.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.E20.F三第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Likealotoffolks,Istartedworkingoutalotduringthepandemic.ButasInoticedmybodymoreoften,IthoughtthebodyIwasseeinginthemirrorwasn’tchangingenough.____16____.Wetalkedtoexpertsfortipsonhowtokeepcomfortablewithyourbody.Here'swhattheyhadtosay.____17____Insteadoffocusingonaesthetic(美学的)changes，considerhowexercisingcanimproveyourqualityoflife.Studyafterstudyshowsexerciseisgoodforyourphysicalhealth,aswellasyourmentalhealth.Exercisecanhelploweryourriskofheartdisease.____18____.Howell,theheadoffitnessatReebok,saystheprocessofgettingintoshapeisn’tjustaphysicaljourneybutamentalandemotionaloneaswell.Trynottocompareyourself-oryourprogress-toothers“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy,”saysHowell.“Focusonyou.Focusonyourjourney.”____19____.Ifyoufindyourselfconstantlycomparingyourbodytootherbodies,rememberthatwe'reallbuiltdifferently.“Wealldodifferentthingsforaliving,Idon’thaveanykids...Youmighthavefourorfivekidsathome.Therearesomanyvariables,”saysHowell.Figureoutawaytomoveyourbodyinaneasyway____20____.Takeadvantageofthoseofferstofeelouttheatmosphereofeachspot.Ifacertainclassorstudiofeelsaimedatagoalthat'snotarightfitforyou,headovertothenextone.Iftheideaofexerciseforexercise'ssakedoesn'tworkforyou,considermorerecreationalactivities,likehikingorrockclimbing.A.RemembertosetarealisticgoalB.GymsandstudiosoftenprovidefreetrialsC.ExamineyourmotivationsforgettinginshapeD.ItturnsoutalotofpeoplewerefeelingsimilarlyE.DoingsportsmaynotbethathardifyoujoinaclubF.SomeexerciseshavebeenproventoreduceanxietyanddepressionG.It'shardtonotgetcaughtupincomparingyourselftoothersinthisage【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.G20.B四第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acceptingajoboffercanbeexciting.___16___Ifwefeellikewearesettling,thenitcanalsobringaboutasenseoffrustration,anxiety,orevensadness.Ihavefeltthesting(刺痛)ofsettlingmanytimesinmylife.Yearsago,Itookafreelance(自由职业的)rolethatatfirst,second,andthirdglanceledtofeelingsofdepression.Whatwasonceanexpandinguniverseofpotentialinmycareersuddenlycontracted.___17___“ThisisnotwhyIstudiedmathematicsorworkedsohard,”Icomplained.Ifeltstuck.Butthejobcamewithabonus:businesstripstoafascinatingcity.AndonceIrealizedthatthejobwasn’tentirelygloomy,IstartedtonoticeotherplusesIhadn’tpreviouslyconsidered.Wewillalltakerolesatvarioustimesinourcareersthatdonottickallourgoalboxes.Wehaveagoodreasonforacceptingthejoboffer,suchastheneedforajobinacertainlocationtokeepfamilymemberstogether.___18___Ifwe’recurrentlyinthissituation,weneedtoshiftourconceptofsettling.Insteadoftakingarolewithasenseofdesperation,wecanthinkaboutthenewskillswe’lldeveloportheconnectionswe’llmake.Wealonegettodecidehowtoperceiveanopportunity.Ajobisnotadestiny.Itissimplyasteptowardadestination.Wemustbeawareofhowindividualroles,eventhemostboring,arestilluseful,relevant,andbeneficial.___19___Somethingisnothappeningtous;onthecontrary,wearemakingsomethinghappenforus.___20___IexpecttherewillbeotherjobsthatatfirstglancewillseemlikeIamsettling.ButIwillservemyselfevenbetterifIseethesituationforwhatitis:atemporarystationonthewaytoafascinatingandfuncareer.A.Ineedthemoney,soIsettle.B.Oh,howIhungeredformore!C.Butwhatifthejobdoesn’ttickallourboxes?D.Andwhenwemakethismentalmove,wefeelstronger.E.Yetwemayfeelthatitpresentstoomanynewchallenges.F.ThefreelancerolethatIsettledonyearsagowon’tbemylast.G.Butwemayalsohaveasenseofuneasethatwearegivinguptheabilitytodream.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.D20.F五第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weknowfromresearchthatputtingpentopaperhasmanybenefitsthatcansupportwellnessinthistimeofdigitaloverload.Ithasbeenscientificallyproventoreduceanxiety,liftyourmoodandstrengthenyourimmunesystem.___16___Closeyourlaptop,grabanotebookandpen,opentoablankpage,andwritedownwhatevercomestomind.I’vebeenjournalingformorethan25years.WhenIwritebyhand,Ireleasefeelingsandemotionsthatrolldownthetipofthepenandontothepage.Turnsoutthattheartofformattingeachletteronthepagehelpsyoubetterkeeptheinformationyouarerecording.___17______18___There’snoneedtoworryaboutthedeviceIamworkingonbeingchargedup,orbeingdistractedawayfromtheverythingIamworkingonwiththeendlessnoiseofincomingmessages,orgettingtherequiredsignalfromtheInternet.Oneweekend,Isatforoveranhourandhandwrotethreebirthdaycards.Ifoundmyselflostinthewritingspaceandtotallyengagedinthehand-letteringdesignthatIcreatedontheenvelopes.___19___Thatwasasharpcontrasttotheconcentrationofmultitasking.Writingbyhandbuildsyourcreativemuscles,whichdon’tgetstimulatedinthesameimpactfulwaywhenyouworkonakeyboard.ThewisewordsofNancyOlsonshowthebenefitsofwritingbyhand:“___20___Ittransportsustounexpectedplaces,onwingsthatrequireonlyasmallamountofinktokeepthemhigh,destinationunknown.Andintheprocess,themindfulnessthatwritingcreatesencouragescalmandcreativity.”A.Sowhynotgivewritingbyhandatry?B.Perhapsthisisthetruemagicofthepen.C.Itcanalsohelpyouorganizethethoughts.D.Theactofjournalingtakesmanypeopleoffline.E.Thepoweroffocusinthatmomentwascharming.F.Writingspaces,nomatterhowshort,arelikeamindfulness.G.Ilovethedirectnessofputtingpentopaperwithoutbeinginterrupted.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.E20.F六阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverwalkoutofaroomwithanideainyourhead,onlytodiscovermomentslaterthatit’sgone?____16____Thesearecues(暗示)yourmemoryusestostopremembering,inthebeliefthataparticularmentaltaskisover.Whenyouwalkoutofaroom,youcreatesuchaneventboundary,signalingtoyourbrainthatitcandumpanythingnotfirmlyfixedinplace.Testshaveprovedthatwe’remuchmoreforgetfulwhenwemovefromonelocationtoanother.____17____It’sbecauseanythingthatseemsliketheendofatask—suchasfinishingaphonecall—canhavethesameeffect.Withinseconds,theinformationyourevisedisgone.Buthere’showtofightback.First,stoptellingyourbrainthatitsworkisdone.Thiscanbeassimpleasleavingabookopeninsteadofputtingitbackontheshelf.Second,createcluestocarrywithyouacrossanyunavoidableeventboundary.____18____Andspendamomentstrengtheningyourmemory.Ifpossible,saythekeypointsoutloud:thejobyou’rewalkingofftodointhenextroom,forexample.Andpicturethedetailsyouwanttokeep,becauseusingimageryisaneffectivewaytoimprovememory.____19____Orseeyourselfmeetingyourfriendinthepark.Itcanevenhelptodosomethingphysical,likecrossingyourfingers.Yourbrainwillseethisaspartoftheactivity—whichcan’thavefinishedyet,becauseyourfingersarestillcrossed!____20____Butbyavoidingthemwhenyoucan,anddisguisingthemwhenyoucan’t,you’llfindthatmuchlessofyourlearninggetslost.A.Focusononetaskatatime.BDigitaldistractionscancausememoryloss.C.Visualizethekeystepsinthebakingprocess.D.Theproblemisoftencausedby“eventboundaries”.E.Noticewhenoneoftheseend-pointstolearningiscomingup.F.Butthesamehappenswhenwegofromoneactivitytoanother,too.G.Everydayyou’refacedwitheventboundariesthatrestrictyourrecall.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.C20.G七第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You’reveryexcitedtostudyabroadandtoexperienceanewculture.Notonlywillyoubegoingthroughanadventureyou’llneverforget,butyou’llalsobelearningalotandexpandingyourhorizons.____16____,followthesetips.Choosetherightstudyabroadprogram.You’llhavetodeterminewhatprogramisbestforyou.You’llhavetopicktheprogramyouwanttodo,andthecitywhereyou’llbestudying.Ifyou’renotmajoringinaforeignlanguageornotinterestedinoneparticularforeignculture,dosomeresearch.____17____.____18____,onceyouchooseyourprogram.Thenyoumighthavetoreportthescorestothechosenprogramdepartmentsorschoolsasinstructedinhowtoapplyontheirwebsite.Takealanguageclassandpracticespeakingitonyourown,ifyouneedtoknowaforeignlanguageinthecountryofchoice.Watchmoviesinthelanguagetohelpimproveyourcomprehensionskills.Takeaclassabouttheculture.____19____,youmustjumpattheopportunity.Trysomecuisinefromtheculture.Giveitatrytogetusedtothethoughtofeatingiteveryday.Onceyouknowwhereyou’llbeliving,readeverythingyoucanaboutthecity.____20____.Thiswillgiveyouastrongerappreciationofwhereyou’regoing,andofallthecoolstuffyou’llhavetodoonceyougetthere.A.HandinyourapplicationformB.TaketherequiredtestsandgetthescoresC.ItisabsolutelyworthwhiletotakeanadventureD.Ifyou’dliketoknowhowtostudyabroadintherightwayE.IfyourschooloffersacourseaboutthehistoryorartofthecultureF.Readblogsonline,gettravelbooks,andreaduponthehistoryofthecityG.LookthroughtravelguidesandsearchtheInternettoseewhichcityattractsyou【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.F八第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperienceswecanhaveinourlivesistheconnectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisfiedwithourlives.____16____●Acceptandcelebratedifferences.____17____Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfind