版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Unit2MistaketoSuccess
AFamousQuote
Successisgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlosingyourenthusiasm.
——WinstonChurchill
成功就是经历一次一次失败后,热情依旧。
——温斯顿·丘吉尔TEXTASpiltMilkcryoverspiltmilk
expressregretforsth.thathashappenedandcannotberemedied为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔
NewWords
spill
v.
(especiallyofliquid)toflowovertheedgeofthecontainerbyaccident(使)洒出,泼出,溢出
respond
v.
todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthatsomebodyhassaidordone作出反应,响应
interview
v.
toasksomebodyquestionsabouttheirlife,opinions,etc.,especiallyontheradioortelevisionforanewspaperormagazine(媒体)采访;访问
creative
adj.
involvingtheuseofskillandtheimaginationtoproducesomethingneworaworkofart创造(性)的;创作的
occur
v.tohappen
发生;出现
remove
v.
totakesomethingorsomebodyawayfromaplace移开;拿开;去掉
refrigerator
n.
apieceofelectricalequipmentinwhichfoodiskeptcoldsothatitstaysfresh冰箱
grip
n.
anact,ofholdingsomebody/somethingtightly紧握;紧抓
slippery
adj.
difficulttoholdortostandormoveon,becauseitissmooth,wetorpolished滑的;滑的抓不住(或站不稳,难以行走)的
content
n.
thethingsthatarecontainedinsomething所容纳之物;所含之物
veritable
adj.
awordusedtoemphasizethatsomebody/somethingcanbecomparedtosomebody/somethingelsethatismoreexciting,moreimpressive,etc.十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的
yell
v.
toshoutloudly,forexample,becauseyouareangry,excited,frightenedorinpain喊;大喊;吼叫
lecture
n.
alongangrytalkthatsomebodygivestoonepersonoragroupofpeoplebecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责
mess
n.
adirtyoruntidystate肮脏;杂乱;不整洁
rarely
adv.
notveryoften罕有;很少;不常
puddle
n.
asmallamountofwaterorotherliquid,especiallyrain,thathascollectedinoneplaceontheground水洼;小水坑
eventually
adv.
attheendofaperiodoftimeoraseriesofevents最后;终于
restore
v.
tobringsomebody/somethingbacktoaformercondition,placeorposition使复原;使复位,使复职
sponge
n.
apieceofartificialornaturalmaterialthatissoftandlightandfullofholesandcanholdwatereasily,usedforwashingorcleaning海绵块
effectively
adv.
inawaythatproducestheintendedresultorasuccessfulresult有效的
tiny
adj.
verysmallinsizeoramount极小的;微小的
discover
v.
tofindoutaboutsomethingorinformationaboutsomething了解到;认识到;查明
grasp
v.
totakeafirmholdofsomebody/something抓紧;抓牢
lip
n.
theedgeofacontainerorahollowplaceintheground(容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿
renowned
adj.
famousandrespected有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的
remark
v.
tosayorwriteacommendaboutsomething/somebody谈论;评论
opportunity
n.
atimewhenaparticularsituationmakesitpossibletodoorachievesomething机会;时机
scientific
adj.
connectedwithscience科学(上)的;关于科学的
valuable
adj.
veryusefu1很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的
PhrasesandExpressions
inthismanner
inthewaywhichsomethingisdoneorhappens用这种方式
set…apartfrom
tomakesomebody/somethingdifferentfromorbetterthanothers区别;使与众不同
重点词汇讲解
spill
v.
(especiallyofliquid)toflowovertheedgeofthecontainerbyaccident(使)洒出,泼出,溢出
eg:
Theinkspiltalloverthedesk.
墨水洒了一桌子。
Whohasspilt/spilledthemilk?
谁把牛奶泼出来了?
用法:
cryoverspiltmilk
expressregretforsth.thathashappenedandcannotberemedied.为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔
eg:
You'vebrokenitnow;it'snousecryingoverspiltmilk!
你现在既已把它损坏了,后悔是没有用的!
interview
v.
toasksomebodyquestionsabouttheirlife,opinions,etc.,especiallyontheradioortelevisionforanewspaperormagazine(媒体)采访;访问
eg:
Weinterviewed20peopleforthejob.
为这份工作我们对20人进行了面试。
衍生:
inter-
在…之间
internet互联网
international国际的
interview面试
-ee
动作的受动者
interviewee
n.
personwhoisinterviewed(面试中)受审核者;被接见者;被采访者
employee雇员,examinee考生
-er
动作的执行者
interviewer
n.
personwhoconductsaninterview主持面试者;接见者;采访者
employer雇主,examiner考官
re-=again=
再
rename重命名
replace替代
remove
v.
totakesomethingorsomebodyawayfromaplace移开;拿开;去掉
用法:
~sth./sb.(fromsth.)
eg:
removethedishes(fromthetable)
(从餐桌上)撤去碗碟
restore
v.
tobringsomebody/somethingbacktoaformercondition,placeorposition使复原;使复位,使复职
用法:
~sb./sth.tosth.
eg:
restoresackedworkerstotheiroldjobs
使被解雇的工人复工
remark
v.
tosayorwriteacommendaboutsomething/somebody谈论;评论
用法:
~on/uponsth./sb.
eg:
Icouldn'thelpremarkingonheryouth.
我脱口而出说她那么年轻。
SpiltMilk
P1
Haveyouheardofthestoryaboutspiltmilk?Well,weallknowthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Butthisstoryisdifferent.Iwouldhopeallparentswouldrespond
inthismanner.
P2
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson;what
set
himsofar
apartfrom
others?
P3
Herespondedthat,
inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthat
occurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeen
tryingto
remove
abottleof
milkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe
losthisgripon
theslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontents
alloverthekitchenfloor—
averitableseaof
milk!
P4
Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,
insteadof
yellingat
him,
givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,
whatagreatwonderfulmessyouhavemade!
Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.
Wouldyouliketo
getdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewe
cleanitup?"
P5
Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryou
makeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupand
restoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge,atowel,oramop.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.
P6
Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardand
fill
thebottle
withwaterand,seeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!
P7
Therenownedscientistremarkedthat
itwasatthat
momentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.
Evenif
theexperiment"doesn'twork",weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.
P8
Wouldn'titbegreat
ifallparentswouldrespond
thewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?
EXERCISES
I
Checkyourcomprehension
1.Thisisastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwho____.
A)lookedsmarterthantheaverageperson
B)wasanunordinaryboywhenhewasyoung
C)becamewell-knownafteraninterview
D)achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield[答疑编号506430020201:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题是对这则故事主人公身份事迹的考查。我们可以从课文第二段第一句中找到答案——whohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs,即一个在医学领域颇有成就的著名科学家,因此答案为D.
2.Whydidhegetthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloor?
A)Hefailedtoremovethebottleanditfell.
B)Hewastooyoungtocarrytheheavybottle.
C)Hehadnoconfidenceintakingthebottle.
D)Heloosedhisgriponthebottledeliberately.[答疑编号506430020202:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题是对细节的考查。我们可以从课文第三段第二句找到答案,helosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,因为他没有抓住光滑的瓶子,瓶子掉了,因此A正确;D项前面说法正确,但是deliberately意为“故意地”,明显不合文意。答案为A.
3.Howdidhismotherrespondtohismistake?
A)Shepunishedhimbymakinghimcleanthekitchen.
B)Sheshoutedtostophimfromdoinganything.
C)Sheallowedhimtoplayinthemilkfirst.
D)Shetaughthimhowtocarrythebottleimmediately.[答疑编号506430020203:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题是综合细节考查题。答案需要阅读第四段全文,归纳得出,问题问的是妈妈对他的错误的反应,从第四段关键词语可以得出,当他妈妈赶到厨房,非但没有朝他喊叫,训斥他或是责罚他,还让他到牛奶堆里玩,因此C为正确答案。答案为C.
4.Themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto______.
A)findsomewatertocleanthebottle
B)findawaytocarrythebottleeffectively
C)searchforanotherbottletoholdthemilk
D)seehowtofillthebottlewithoutdroppingit[答疑编号506430020204:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题着重考查细节。我们首先可以找出提问句子是在文章第六段第二句,答案在其后面,seeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit,译为“看是否能够找到一个方法来拿住它而不掉下来”,因此正确答案为B.
5.Itissaidinthepassagethatmistakesgivechancesto______.
A)knowthetruthclearly
B)learnsomethingnew
C)dosomeexperiments
D)teachachildalesson[答疑编号506430020205:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题是对文章主旨的考查。通过阅读文章第七段第二句可以得到答案,即helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,译为“他认识到了这些错误正是从中学习新知识的机会”。因此B为正确答案。
IIIBridgingtheGap
介词用法
介词+宾语(名词性形式)
insummer,inBeijing,inthefirstplace
名词+介词+宾语形容词+介词+宾语动词+介词+宾语
eg:IteachinauniversityinBeijingandIamfondofmyjob.
动词用法
主语+不及物动词
eg:Mycellphonedoesn'twork.我的手机坏了。
主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语
eg:Lookattime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧,都什么时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。
主语+及物动词+宾语
eg:DoyouspeakEnglish?你讲英语吗?
形容词用法
形容词+名词
eg:It'salongstory.说来话长。
系动词(be,become,turn)+形容词
eg:I'mgladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。
副词用法
修饰形容词、副词、动词
eg:SheisaverysmartgirlandcanspeakEnglishveryfluently.
withoutfearunderunavoidablesothat
successreachwiselyaslongasbetween
Lotsofpeopledon'tdaretomakemistakes.They(1)_______thattheywillberidiculedorblamedbyothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbe(2)_____alotofstress.Butrisksare(3)______andtheydopavethewayyoumusttreadupontowards(4)_________.[答疑编号506430020206:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】(1)fear(2)under(3)unavoidable(4)success
【答案解析】(1)联系上下文可以知道,上文译为很多人害怕犯错,下文译为他们被嘲笑责备,由此可以得出,空格处应填入表示害怕意思的动词,因此答案为fear.
(2)本题考查动词词组的固定搭配。understress意为“承受压力,在压力之下”。答案为under.
(3)从下文意思可以看出,每个成功的人都曾犯过错,因此risk(风险)是不可避免的,unavoidable意为“不可避免的”。答案为unavoidable.
(4)由空格前半句的含义可知,此处应填入toward表示动作行为的所向目的地——成功。答案为success.
Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccess(5)______makinganymistakesbefore?[答疑编号506430020207:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】(5)without
【答案解析】(5)从整句话可以看出,此处只能填入一个介词,引导后面的现在进行时态表示伴随状态,只有without合适。答案为without.
Soitisonlynaturalthatmakingmistakesinyoureffortto(6)______yourdreamsisconsideredamust,andyoushouldn'tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakesatleastyouthencandistinguish(7)______thecorrectandtheincorrectportionsofwhatyoudid.[答疑编号506430020208:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】(6)reach(7)between
【答案解析】(6)to引导的不定式做主语,此处应填入能与dream搭配的动词,reachyourdreams固定搭配,意为“实现你的理想”。答案为reach.
(7)此处考查动词的固定短语搭配。distinguishbetween“把……和……区别开”,题中译为“把你做的正确的部分和错误的部分区别开”。答案为between.
AnthonyD'Angelosaid:"Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,(8)______youknowwhattodothenexttime",andRobertLouisStevensonevenwenttotheextremeastosay:"Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits."[答疑编号506430020209:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】(8)sothat
【答案解析】(8)此处考查sothat的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便、为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在sothat前可以用逗号,意思是“因此、所以”。答案为sothat.
Youneedn'tworryaboutanything(9)_______youkeepongoingby(10)_____learningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.[答疑编号506430020210:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】(9)aslongas(10)wisely
【答案解析】(9)本题考查aslongas的用法。表示onconditionthat,providedthat或if(只要,如果)的含义,引导条件状语从句。答案为aslongas.
(10)由空格处上下文可看出,此处应填入一个副词修饰动词learning,观察备选词,只有wisely符合,意为“明智地,聪明地”。答案为wisely.
IVTranslation
SectionA
1.Theyarelikelyto___________________(积极回应总统的请求).(respondto)[答疑编号506430020211:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】respondtothePresidentactively/inanactivemanner
【答案解析】此处需要翻译的是to后面的部分,因为to后面只能接动词原形,因此“回应”译为respondto,“积极”译为actively或inanactivemanner,答案为respondtothePresidentactively/inanactivemanner,
2.Heblendsrightintothecrowdofteenagersand___________________________(只是他的口音与众不同).(set…apart)[答疑编号506430020212:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】onlyhisaccentsetshimapartfromothers
【答案解析】此题考查set…apart的用法,“与……不同”,后面跟介词from;he做主语,后面跟两个宾语动词blendto和setapart;accent是名词,“口音”。答案为onlyhisaccentsetshimapartfromothers.
3._______________________(我从来没有见过这么美丽的落日).(rarely)[答疑编号506430020213:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset
【答案解析】本题考查现在完成时态,其由“have/has+过去分词”构成,表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用。答案为Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.
4.Thegovernmentistryingto______________________________________(恢复人们对国家经济的信心).(restore)[答疑编号506430020214:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】restorepeople'sconfidenceinnationaleconomy
【答案解析】restore译为“恢复”。confidence后面接介词in,意为“对……有信心”。答案为restorepeople'sconfidence'innationaleconomy.
5.Onseveraloccasions___________________(她都谈到了这个男孩的进步).(remark)[答疑编号506430020215:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】sheremarkedontheboy'sprogress
【答案解析】此处考查remark固定词组搭配。remarkon“谈论;评论”;that后面引导的是名词性从句。答案为sheremarkedontheprogressthattheboyhadmade.TextBTheCakeNewWords
glance
v.
tolookquicklyatsomething/somebody瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视
touch
n.
asmalldetailthatisaddedtosomethinginordertoimproveitormake,itcomplete修饰;润色;装点
frost
v.
tocoveracakewithicing/frosting给(糕饼)覆上糖霜
aesthetic
adj.
concernedwithbeautyandartandtheunderstandingofbeautifulthings审美的;有审美观点的;美学的
triumph
n..
agreatsuccess,achievementorvictory巨大成功;伟大胜利
lumpy
adj.
fulloflumps多块状物的;为块状物覆盖的
frosting
n.
asweetmixtureofsugarandwater,milk,butteroreggwhitethatisusedtocoveranddecoratecakes糖霜(用以装饰糕饼等)
blender
n.
anelectricmachineformixingsoftfoodorliquid(电动)食物搅拌器
fixings
n.
[pl.](AmE)theextrathingsthatitistraditionaltohaveforaspecialmealoroccasion(菜肴的)配料
requisite
adj.
necessaryforaparticularpurpose必需的;必备的;必不可少的
utensil
n.
atoolthatisusedinthehouse(家庭)用具,器皿
phoenix
n.
(instories)amagicbirdthatlivesforseveralhundredyearsbeforeburningitselfandthenbeingbornagainfromitsashes(传说中的)凤凰;长生鸟
clutter
n.
alotofthingsinanuntidystate,especiallythingsthatarenotnecessaryorarenotbeingused杂乱的东西(尤指不需要的或无用的);杂乱
present
v.
togivesomethingtosomebody,especiallyformallyataceremony把…交给;颁发;授予
anniversary
n.
adatethatisanexactnumberofyearsafterthedateofanimportantorspecialevent周年纪念日
flash
n.
asuddenbrightlightthatshinesforamomentandthendisappears闪光;闪耀
position
v.
toputsomebody/somethinginaparticularposition安置;安装;使处于
slide
v.
tomovequicklyandquietly,forexampleinordernottobenoticed;tomakesomethingmoveinthisway(使)快捷而悄声地移动
explode
v.
tosuddenexpressanemotion突然爆发,迸发(感情)
slip
v.
togosomewherequicklyandquietly,especiallywithoutbeingnoticed悄悄疾行;溜
flip
v.
topressabuttonorswitchinordertoturnamachine,etc.onoroff按(开关);按(按钮)
trumpet
v.
toplayatrumpet发出喇叭声
gesture
v.
tomoveyourhands,head,face,etc.asawayofexpressingwhatyoumeanorwant做手势;用手势表示
grandly
adv.
inawaythattriestoimpressotherpeopleormakethemfeeladmirationbutoftendoesnot骄傲地;自负地
slightly
adv.
alittle略微;稍微
off-balance
adj.
inanunsteadypositionandlikelytofall不平衡的;不稳定的
layer
n.
aquantityorthicknessofsomethingthatliesoverasurfaceorbetweensurfaces层;表层
inspection
n.
theactoflookingcloselyatsomething/somebody,especiallytocheckthateverythingisasitshouldbe检查;查看;审视
moan
v.
tocomplainaboutsomethinginawaythatotherpeoplefindannoying抱怨
interject
v.
tointerruptwhatsomebodyissayingwithyouropinionoraremark打断(别人的讲话);插话
gently
adv.
inagentleway温柔地;温和地;和缓地
disaster
n.
somethingthatisverybadorafailure,especiallywhenthisisveryannoyingordisappointing灾难;不幸;彻底失败
storm
v.
togosomewherequicklyandinanangry,noisyway气呼呼地疾走
slam
v.
toshut,ortomakesomethingshut,withalotofforce,makingaloudnoise(使…)砰地关上
silently
adv.
withoutmakinganyormuchsound悄悄地;静静地
moist
adj.
slightwet微湿的;湿润的
suffer
v.
tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsomething,etc.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨
occasional
adj.
happeningordonesometimesbutnotoften偶然的;临时的
issue
n.
animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout重要议题;争论的问题
significance
n.
theimportantofsomething,especiallywhenthishasaneffectonwhathappensinthefuture(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义
stuff
n.
usedtorefertoasubstance,material,groupofobjects,etc.whenyoudonotknowthename,whenthenameisnotimportantorwhenitisobviouswhatyouaretalkingabout(事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用)东西,物品,玩意儿
awfully
adv.
very;extremely非常;极其
troublesome
adj.
causingtrouble,pain,etc.overalongperiodoftime令人烦恼的;令人痛苦的
deserve
v.
ifsomebody/somethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare值得;应得;应受
frustration
n.
somethingthatcausesyoutofeelfrustrated令人懊丧(或懊恼、沮丧)的事物
carpet
n.
athickwovenmaterialmadeofwooletc.forcoveringfloorsorstairs地毯
emerge
v.
tostarttoexist露头;显现
dignity
n.
asenseofyourownimportanceandvalue自豪;自尊;自重
sanitation
n.
conditionsandprocessesofkeepingplacescleanandhygienic环境卫生
sacrifice
n.
thefactofgivingupsomethingimportantorvaluabletoyouinordertogetordosomethingthatseemsmoreimportant牺牲;舍弃
tender
adj.
easilyhurtordamaged易损坏的;纤弱的;脆弱的
responsibility
n.
adutytodealwithortakecareofsomebody/something,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsomethinggoeswrong责任;负责
occasionally
adv.
sometimesbutnotoften偶然;偶尔;有时候
consequence
n.
aresultofsomethingthathashappened结果;后果
PhrasesandExpressions
fromscratch
fromtheverybeginning,notusinganyoftheworkdoneearlier从头开始;从零开始
runoutof
touseuporfinishasupplyofsomething用完;耗尽
stayup
togotobedlaterthanusual熬夜
重点词汇
explode
v.
tosuddenexpressanemotion突然爆发,迸发(感情)
用法:~with/in/intosth.
eg:Heexplodedwithrage,fury,jealousy,etc.他勃然大怒﹑暴跳如雷﹑妒火中烧等
Sheexplodedintoloudlaughter.她突然大笑起来。
其他词义:
(causesth.to)burstwithaloudnoise;blowup(使某物)爆炸;炸开
eg:Whentheboilerexplodedmanypeoplewereinjured.因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。
衍生
explosive
adj.
likelyoreasilyabletoexplode爆炸性的;易爆炸的
eg:explosivematerials爆炸材料
explosive
n.
substancethatislikelyorabletoexplode爆炸物;炸药
eg:Thebombwaspackedwithhighexplosive,i.e.asubstancethatexplodeswithgreatforce.这炸弹装有烈性炸药。
explosion
n.
greatandsuddenincrease激增
eg:apopulationexplosion人口激增
theexplosionofoilprices石油价格的急剧上涨
inspection
n.
theactoflookingcloselyatsomething/somebody,especiallytocheckthateverythingisasitshouldbe检查;查看;审视
eg:Aninspectionwascarriedoutattheschool.学校接受了一次检查。
衍生
inspect
v.
(a)examine(sth.)closely检查(某事物)
eg:Thecustomsofficerinspectedmypassportsuspiciously.海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。
(b)visit(sth.)officiallytoseethatrulesareobeyed,thatworkisdoneproperly,etc.视察(某事物)
eg:inspectaschool,factory,regiment,etc.视察学校﹑工厂﹑团队等
构词
词根
spec,spic,specul=tolook,tosee看
expect期待inspect检查suspect怀疑
respect尊敬despise轻视spectacle奇观
spectacular奇妙的spectator观众prospect前景
suffer
v.
tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsomething,etc.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨
用法:~from
eg:Doyousufferfrom(i.e.oftenhave)headaches?你常头痛吗?
衍生
suffering
n.
seriousphysicalormentalpain痛苦
eg:thesufferingoftherefugeesafterthewar战后难民的痛苦
deserve
v.
ifsomebody/somethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare值得;应得;应受
eg:Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.她积极努力,应得到奖赏。
Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应该入狱。
responsibility
n.
adutytodealwithortakecareofsomebody/something,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsomethinggoeswrong责任;负责
用法:~forsb./sth.
eg:take/assume/accept/bearfullresponsibilityfortheconsequences对后果承担全部责任
衍生
responsible
adj.
legallyormorallyobligedtotakecareofsb./sth.ortocarryoutaduty,andliabletobeblamedifonefails(在法律上或道义上)须负责任,承担责任
~forsb./sth.
;~fordoingsth.
eg:Allpilotsareresponsiblefortheirpassengers’safety.凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责。
~tosb./sth.
havingtoaccountforone'sactionstoanauthorityorasuperior对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任
eg:bedirectly/indirectlyresponsibletothePresident直接/间接向总统负责
词类转换
副词词尾-lyadj.+-ly=adv
grandly
adv.
inawaythattriestoimpressotherpeopleormakethemfeeladmirationbutoftendoesnot骄傲地;自负地
eg:Hegrandlysuggestedthatwesitdowntoworkoutapracticalsolution.他派头很大地建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。
grand
adj.
magnificent;splendid;big;ofgreatimportance(alsoinnamesofplaces,buildings,etc.)宏伟的;壮丽的;大的;伟大的;重大的(也用于地名﹑建筑物名等)
eg:It'snotaverygrandhouse,justalittlecottage.那不是深宅大院,只不过是个小农舍。
slightly
adv.
alittle(略微,稍微)
eg:slightlybiggerhouse稍大些的房子
slight
adj.
notseriousorimportant;small不严重的;不重要的;微小的;轻微的
eg:aslightslip/error/change/improvement轻微的失误/错误/变化/改进
gently
adv.
inagentleway温柔地;温和地;和缓地
eg:speaktosb.gently对某人轻声细语地谈话
gentle
adj.
mild;kind;careful;notrough,violentorsevere温和的;慈祥的;小心的;温柔的;文雅的;轻轻的
eg:agentleperson/manner/voice/look温和的人/举止/声音/样子
silently
adv.
withoutmakinganyormuchsound悄悄地;静静地
eg:Hesatsilentlybythebed.他悄悄地坐在床边。
silent
adj.
makingnoorlittlesound;notaccompaniedbyanysound寂静的;无声的
eg:Thechildrenwentout,andtheroomwassilent.孩子们出去了,房间里十分安静。
awfully
adv.
very;extremely非常;极其
eg:Thanksawfullyforthepresent.万分感谢您的厚礼.
awful
adj.
extremelybadorunpleasant;terrible极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的
eg:anawfulaccident/experience/shock/etc.可怕的事故﹑经历﹑打击等
名词转换成动词
frost
v.
tocoveracakewithicing/frosting给(糕饼)覆上糖霜
eg:Shewasfrostingthechocolatecake.她在给巧克力饼上糖霜。
其他含义:becomecoveredwithfrost结霜
eg:Thecarwindscreenfrostedoverduringthenight.汽车的挡风玻璃在夜间结了霜。
frost
n.
deworwatervapourfrozenintotinywhiteicecrystalsthatcovertheground,etcwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowfreezing-point霜
eg:Thewindscreenwascoveredwithfrost.挡风玻璃上结了霜。
position
v.
toputsomebody/somethinginaparticularposition安置;安装;使处于
eg:positiontheaerialforthebestreception把天线安装在接收效果最好的位置上
position
n.
placewheresb./sth.is位置;方位
eg:Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.他位于悬崖顶上,可以把海湾看得清清楚楚。
trumpet
v.
toplayatrumpet发出喇叭声
eg:Ifanelephanttrumpets,itmakesaloudnoise.大象叫的声音很大。
trumpet
n.
brassmusicalinstrumentwithabrightringingtone小号;喇叭
eg:hearadistanttrumpet听到远处的小号声
gesture
v.
tomoveyourhands,head,face,etc.asawayofexpressingwhatyoumeanorwant做手势;用手势表示
eg:Hegestured(tome)thatitwastimetogo.他向我示意该走了。
gesture
n.
expressivemovementofapartofthebody,esp.thehandorhead姿势;手势
eg:makearudegesture做出粗野的姿势
storm
v.
togosomewherequicklyandinanangry,noisyway气呼呼地疾走
eg:Aftertheargumentshestormedoff.经过争论之后她愤然离开。
storm
n.
occasionofviolentweatherconditions,withstrongwindsandusu.rainorsnoworthunder,etc.风暴;暴风雨;暴风雪;雷暴天气
eg:a`thunder-/`wind-/`rain-/`snow-/`dust-/`sand-storm雷暴[风暴/雨暴/雪暴/尘暴/沙暴]
TheTextBTheCake
P1
Cindyglancednervouslyattheclockonthekitchenwall.Fiveminutesbeforemidnight.
P2
"Theyshouldbehomeanytimenow,"shethoughtassheputthefinishingtouchesonthechocolatecakeshewasfrosting.Itwasthefirsttimeinher12yearsshehadtriedtomakeacake
fromscratch,and
tobehonest,itwasn'texactlyanaesthetictriumph.Thecakewas…well,lumpy.Andthefrostingwasbitter,asifshehadrunoutofsugarorsomething,which,ofcourse,shehad.
P3
Andthentherewasthewaythekitchenlooked.Imagineahugeblenderfilledwithallthefixingsforchocolatecake—includingtherequisitebowls,pansandutensils.Nowimaginethattheblenderis
turnedon.Highspeed.Withthelidoff.Doyougettheidea?
P4
ButCindywasn'tthinkingaboutthemess.Shehadcreatedsomething,averitablephoenixofflourandsugarrisingoutofthekitchenclutter.She
wasanxiousfor
herparentstoreturnhomefromtheirdatesoshecouldpresentheranniversarygifttothem.Sheturnedoffthekitchenlightsandwaitedexcitedlyinthedarkness.Whenatlastshesawtheflashofthecarheadlights,shepositionedherselfinthekitchendoorway.
Bythetime
sheheardthekeyslidingintothefrontdoor,shewasTHISCLOSEtoexploding.
P5
Herparentstriedtoslipinquietly,butCindywouldhavenoneofthat.Sheflippedonthelightsdramaticallyandtrumpeted:“Ta-daaa!"Shegesturedgrandlytowardthekitchentable,whereaslightlyoff-balancetwo-layerchocolatecakeawaitedtheirinspection.
P6
Buthermother'seyesnever
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 技术管理文件汇编
- 井下风机安全分布式监控系统的设计
- 作业设计我的祖国
- 去死皮钳相关项目实施方案
- 成都依能课程建设方案
- 防御诈骗宣传标语
- 五金焊接技术员的面试技巧-职场实操
- 关于活动宣传的标语口号
- 政治-广东省2025届清远市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测(一)试题和答案
- 原子钟相关项目实施方案
- 《危险化学品重点县专家指导服务手册》
- 【知识解析】“推恩令”
- 《电力设备典型消防规程》(DL5027-2022)
- 向世界讲述中国智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年
- (5.4.1)-4.4元代服饰服装史
- 全国初中语文优质课一等奖《诫子书》课堂实录及评析
- 服装设计会考试题附参考答案
- 现代信号处理第3章信号的频域分析的知识
- 医院感染管理制度【医院感染管理制度汇编】
- FZ/T 62039-2019机织婴幼儿睡袋
- 面向师范生的《军事理论》课程思政体系研究
评论
0/150
提交评论