湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识 Unit5 The power of nature 新人教选修6

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5Thepowerofnature（新人教版必修6）整理ppt作佳诵读整理ppt(2012·太原五中月考)假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括：个人情况：年龄、性别、学历个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况承诺：提供最佳服务整理ppt注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。生词：申请—apply(v.)，application(n.)；志愿者—volunteer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt点考锁定整理pptⅠ.重点词汇1．________n．飓风；风暴2．________n．设备；装备3．________vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉4．________n．候选人；候补者5．________adj.贵重的；珍贵的6．________n．文件；证件7．________adj.多种多样的；不同的8．________n．欣赏；感激；感谢整理ppt9．_______vi.(指火山)爆发→______n．(火山、战争)爆发10．________vt.任命；委派→________n．任命11．______vt.评估；评价；估计→______n．评估；评价12．________adj.绝对的；完全的→________adv.绝对地13．________n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜14．______n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的整理ppt15．________adj.实在的；实际的→________adv.实际上16．________adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的17．________vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖18．_______adj.忧虑的；不安的→_____n．担心；焦虑19．________vt.&vi.惊慌________→(过去式)20．________vt.保证；担保整理ppt答案1．hurricane

2.equipment

3.fountain

4.candidate

5.precious

6.document

7.diverse

8.appreciation

9.erupt；eruption

10.appoint；appointment

11.evaluate；evaluation

12.absolute；absolutely

13.suit

14.potential

15.actual；actually

16.unconscious

17.tremble

18.anxious；anxiety

19.panic；panicked

20.guarantee整理pptⅡ.短语回顾1．beappointed________被任命为……2．________totheground全部焚毁3．makeone's________前往4．glance________匆匆看一遍5．________from...to...由……到……不等6．behome________是……的栖息地/生产地7．givebirth________生产……8．haveagift________有……的天赋整理ppt答案1．as

2.burn

3.way

4.through

5.vary

6.to

7.to

8.for整理pptⅢ.句式填空1．现在分词作状语____________________________(收集和评估这些信息之后)，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.2．beaboutto...when...结构I____________________________(正要再睡)whensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.整理ppt3．独立主格结构...______________________(但这是我的第一次经历)，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.4．itbe＋过去分词＋that从句____________________(据说)thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.整理ppt答案1．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation2．wasabouttogobacktosleep3．butthisbeingmyfirstexperience4．Itissaidthat整理ppt频高考点整理ppt考点单词1．appointvt.任命；委派；约定；指定I'vebeenappointedtoruntheoverseassection.我被指派经营海外部。IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.我已经和史密斯医生约好了。appointsb.tobe/as...任命、指派某人成为……beappointedas/tobe...被任命/指派为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事整理pptbyappointment按照约定makeanappointment(with)与……约会整理ppt即境活用1

Hewas________tobecaptainwhilesailingacrosstheocean.A．appointed

B．pointedC．evaluated D．disappointed[解析]appoint任命。point指向；evaluate评估；disappoint使失望。[答案]A整理ppt2．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'shardtoevaluateitssuccess.该校仅开办了6个月，现在很难评估它的成就。evaluatesth./sb.评估、评价某事/某人evaluatevalue/importance/quality评估价值/重要性/质量evaluationn．评估；评价整理ppt即境活用2

Beforehegottheprojectstarted,Iaskedfora(n)________ofthecostofdoingso.A．value B．announcementC．evaluation D．explanation[解析]evaluation评估。value价值；announcement通知；explanation解释。[答案]C整理ppt3．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜Thatcolourdoesn'tsuither.那种颜色不适合她。WillitsuityouifIcomearoundatthree?我3点左右来，你觉得合适吗？asuitofclothes一套衣服suitsb.适合某人suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要整理pptsuit...to使……适合、适应besuitablefor/to适合于……整理ppt【易混辨析】match/suit/fitmatch用作及物或不及物动词，表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即表示“与……相配，和……一致”；fit既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合适，合身”；suit表示“适合”，强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。整理pptYourtiematchesyoursuitwell.你的领带非常适合你的套装。Theafter－schoolprogrammesuitstheneedsofmostofthechildren.课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。Noteveryshoefitseveryfoot.并非每只鞋都合脚。整理ppt即境活用3

—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits[解析]时间，地点适合某人用suit。[答案]D整理ppt4．potentialn．可能性；潜在性；潜力；潜能adj.潜在的；可能的Theagentswereeagertoimpresspotentialbuyers.这些代理商急于给潜在的买主留下深刻印象。have/showpotential有潜力/表现出潜力potentialthreat潜在的威胁整理ppt即境活用4

Peoplewhodon'tsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodoso.A．potential

B．causeC．hope

D．problem[解析]potential可能性。cause起因；hope希望；problem难题。[答案]A整理ppt5．unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的Hewasunconsciousofhavingoffendedher.他没有意识到已经冒犯了她。beunconsciousof未觉察到；未意识到……fall/becomeunconscious失去意识；不省人事becomeconscious清醒过来beconsciousof意识到……beconsciousthat...意识到；觉察到整理ppt即境活用5

Theinjuredpolicemanwas________butstillbreathingwhentheambulancearrived.A．conscious B．unconsciousC．aware D．unfair[解析]unconscious失去知觉的。conscious清醒的；aware知道的；unfair不公平的。[答案]B整理ppt6．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst.我如此焦虑不安，开始时走不快。Helenisanxiousabouttravellingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。beanxiousabout担心；焦虑beanxioustodosth.急切干某事；渴望做某事beanxiousthat...担心……整理pptbeanxiousfor盼望；渴望withanxiety焦急地；不安地整理ppt即境活用6

MostfemaleworkersinShanghaisufferfrom________connectedtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,accordingtoarecentsurvey.A．curiosity B．eagernessC．anxiety D．thirst[解析]anxiety焦虑。curiosity好奇心；eagerness渴望；thirst口渴。[答案]C整理ppt7．panicvi.&n．惊慌；恐慌Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感到很紧张，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlosttheticket.她十分惊慌，以为自己已把入场券丢了。getintoapanic惊慌失措beinapanic处于恐慌中整理pptinpanic惊慌地odoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover对……感到惊慌【易错提示】panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked；现在分词是panicking。整理ppt即境活用7

Thesharpfallofthestockmarketcauseda________.A．panic B．surpriseC．delight D．hit[解析]panic恐慌。surprise吃惊；delight高兴；hit红极一时的人或物。[答案]A整理ppt8．guaranteevt.保证；担保Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodswithinaweek.我们保证一周内送到货物。guarantee(sb.)sth.保证(某人)某事物guaranteethat...保证、担保……guaranteetodo保证做；担保做beguaranteedtodosth.肯定做某事beunderguarantee在保修期内整理pptgivesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保证Thereisnoguaranteeof.../that...不能保证……整理ppt即境活用8

Canyougivemea________thatwhenIgetthereIcanhaveajob?A．guarantee B．wordC．success D．failure[解析]givesb.aguarantee向某人保证。[答案]A整理ppt9．cancelvt.取消；撤销；删去Hecancelledhisorder.他撤消了定货单。Thematchhadtobecancelledbecauseofbadweather.比赛因天气不好只得取消。整理ppt【思维拓展】cancel作删除意思讲时同义词为crossoutcancelout抵消；对消calloff取消(交易、婚约、示威等)leaveout省略；遗漏整理ppt即境活用9

(2012·济南市月考)Wewereforcedto________ourplanforthepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.A．prepare B．cancelC．present D．announce[解析]cancel取消，符合句意。句意：由于坏天气我们被迫取消去野餐的计划。prepare准备；present提出；announce宣布。[答案]B整理ppt10．effortn．努力YoushouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.你应该更加努力学习英语。Wewillsparenoeffortstopreventthemfromtakingthisstep.我们会不遗余力的阻止他们采取这一步骤。makeanefforttodosth.尽力做某事makeagreat/everyefforttodosth.尽力做某事sparenoeffort/effortstodosth.不遗余力做某事整理pptdosth.withouteffort毫不费力地做某事dosth.with(an)effort费力地做某事整理ppt即境活用10

Hesparedno________tosavethedrowningboy.A．attempt B．troubleC．power D．effort[解析]effort努力，符合句意。attempt试图，努力；trouble困难；power力量；权力。[答案]D整理ppt11．couragen．勇气；胆量Keepupyourcourage.鼓起你的勇气。Therepeatedfailurehasmadehimlosecourage.多次失败使他失去了勇气。keepupone'scourage鼓起勇气；不泄气getupcourage鼓起勇气losecourage丧失勇气整理pptrecover/regaincourage恢复勇气be/getdiscouraged泄气的；灰心丧气的discouragesb.fromdoingsth.说服某人不做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

整理ppt即境活用11

Ioftenthinkofthegreateffortandcourageit________forthemantocomebacktoapologize.A．made

B．sparedC．took D．found[解析]ittakesb.sth.todo耗费某人某事去做……。[答案]C整理ppt考点短语1．makeone'sway前往；向某地走去；费力地前进Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她犹豫了一下，向前走去。Theymadetheirwaythroughthecrowd.他们从人群中挤了过去。整理ppt【思维拓展】feelone'sway摸索前进pushone'sway挤过findone'sway找到路；设法到达goone'sway走自己的路；我行我素fightone'sway奋勇前进windone'sway蜿蜒前进loseone'sway迷路makewayfor给……让路整理pptinaway在某种程度上ontheway在路上；在途中，即将bytheway顺便说一下inonewayoranother以某种方式intheway挡道innoway决不整理ppt即境活用12

—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou________.A．inaway B．onthewayC．bytheway D．intheway[解析]inaway在某种程度上；ontheway在路上；在途中；bytheway顺便说一下；intheway挡道。[答案]A整理ppt2．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等HumanIQsvaryfromunder50toover200.人类的智商从50以下到200以上变化不等。Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。整理ppt【思维拓展】varyfromplacetoplace/persontopersonetc.因地/人而异varyconsiderably/greatly/widely差异很大varyaccordingto/dependingonsomething因……而不同varyingdegrees/levels/sizes不同程度/级别/大小variousadj.各种各样的varietyn．变化；种种；多样性整理ppt即境活用13

RemembertodoastheRomansdowhileinRome.Customsmay________widelyfromoneareatoanother.A．change B．varyC．turn D．transform[解析]varyfrom...to...“因……而不同”。句意：记住入乡随俗。不同地区的风俗可能迥然不同。[答案]B整理ppt3．glancethrough匆匆看一遍；浏览Wouldyoucaretoglancethroughit?你要不要浏览一下？Heaskedifhemightglancethroughmyalbum.他问可不可以翻翻我的相簿。Perhapsyou'dliketoglancethroughourcatalogue.也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。整理ppt【思维拓展】glanceatsb./sth.一瞥ata(single)glance看一眼atfirstglance/sight乍看之下整理ppt即境活用14

He________theclockbeforerushingtowork.A．glancedthrough B．glaredatC．staredat D．lookedover[解析]glancethrough瞥一眼。[答案]A整理ppt4．burntotheground全部焚毁Thehousewasburnttothegroundbypeople.那所房子被人们彻底焚毁了。【思维拓展】burntodeath烧死burnoff烧掉；消耗掉burnup烧得更旺；烧掉；烧毁burndown把……烧毁；渐渐烧完burnout烧完；烧光整理ppt【易错提示】burntadj.灼伤的；烧坏的burningadj.燃烧的；着火的整理ppt即境活用15

Hishousewas________inthatbigfire.A．burnttotheground

B．caughtfireC．burnttodeath D．putout[解析]burntotheground全部烧毁。[答案]A整理ppt重点句型1．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。beabouttodo...when...表示“正要……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词。Iwasabouttogooutwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.我正要出门，这时有人敲门。整理pptIwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正要离开，天突然下雨了。【易错提示】beabouttodosth.不与具体的表示时间的状语连用，可以与when构成固定句式。整理ppt【思维拓展】when表示此意义时，还用于以下句式：bedoing...when...beonthepointofdoing...when...beonthewayto...when...hadjustdone...when...Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecaughtsightofacarracingtowardshim.他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。整理pptHewasonthewayhomewhenastrangerstoppedhim.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。Shewasonthepointofjumpingoffthebuildingwhenapolicemancame.她正要跳楼，这时来了一名警察。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。整理ppt即境活用16

(2012·上海模拟)Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave________somethingunexpectedhappened,whichcapturedmyattention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while[解析]beabouttodo...when正要做……突然。[答案]C整理ppt2．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。(1)Itissaidthat...表示“据说……”的意思，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。相当于peoplesaythat...。该结构还可以转换成sb.issaidtodo...结构。整理ppt(2)但要注意根据动词不定式和issaid动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时。Johnissaidtobeoneofthebestteachersintheschool.＝It_is_said_thatJohnisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.＝It_is_said_thathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。整理ppt【思维拓展】Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itiswell­knownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家认为……Itissupposedthat...据推测……整理ppt即境活用17

Itis________thatJapanhasovertakenGermaninindustrialproduction.A．reporting B．reportedC．reports D．hadreported[解析]Itisreportedthat...据报道。[答案]B整理ppt堂课双基整理pptⅠ.词义辨析1．Thisvolcano________manyyearsago,causingseriousdamagetothevillagesaroundit.A．varied

B．eruptedC．swelled D．exposed[解析]erupt(火山)喷发。vary变化；swell肿胀；expose暴露。[答案]B整理ppt2．Thestoreattheendofthestreetsellstentsandothercamping________.A．equipment B．helmetC．exhibition D．possession[解析]equipment设备。helmet头盔；exhibition展览；possession拥有。[答案]A整理ppt3．Thepoliticianwas________bythePresidentastheMinisterofFinancelastweek.A．advocated B．sponsoredC．appointed D．predicted[解析]appoint任命。advocate提倡；sponsor赞助；predict预言。[答案]C整理ppt4．Thecommitteedemandedtoseealltheofficial________concerningthesaleofthisland.A．candidates B．appointmentsC．adjustments D．documents[解析]document文件。candidate代表；appointment预约；adjustment调整。[答案]D整理ppt5．(2012·湖北八校联考一)I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyourpain.Butitwas________done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A．unconsciously B．unwillinglyC．sincerely D．normally[解析]unconsciously无意识地。句意：很抱歉引起你的痛苦。但这是无意做的。你大度点原谅我好吗？normally正常地；sincerely真诚地；unwillingly不情愿地。[答案]A整理ppt6．Youwouldfeelthewholehouse________asthetrainwentby.A．glancing B．tremblingC．panicking D．erupting[解析]tremble颤抖。glance扫视；panic使惊慌；erupt(火山)喷发。[答案]B整理ppt7．Themother's________wereremovedwhenthedoctortoldherthattherewasnothingwrongwithherbaby.A．diagrams B．fountainsC．balconies D．anxieties[解析]anxiety焦虑。diagram图表；fountain喷泉；balcony阳台。[答案]D整理ppt8．Thecastle,________ingoldenautumnsunlight,looksattractiveandmysterious.A．absorbed B．bathedC．stuck D．exposed[解析]bathe沐浴。absorb吸收；stick粘贴；expose暴露。[答案]B整理ppt9．Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A．consequence B．potentialC．instruction D．appreciation[解析]appreciation感激。consequence后果；instruction指示；potential潜力。[答案]D整理ppt10．Canyou________measeatifIbookaticketinadvance?A．apply B．attemptC．guarantee D．evaluate[解析]guarantee保证。apply申请；attempt尝试；evaluate评估。[答案]C整理pptⅡ.短语填空burntotheground;haveagiftfor;makeone'sway;glancethrough；makeup;outoftheway;inthedistance;pickup;behometo；givebirthto1．Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto________onlyonechild.2．Women________over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry.整理ppt3．Hearingthebellringing，theladyrosefromherchairand________thedoor.4．She________makingeveryvisitorfeelatease.5．Hecarelessly________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandgotaway.6．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse________.7．Thebigfirespreadacrossthestreetquicklyandbuildingsonbothsides________.整理ppt8．Shesaidshe________someJapanesewhileshewasinJapanforavisit.9．Zhongguancun________theChineseAcademyofScienceandmorethantenfamousuniversities.10．Makesurethekidskeep________whileI'mworking.答案1．givebirthto

2.makeup

3.madeherwayto

4.hasagiftfor

5.glancedthrough

6.inthedistance

7.wereburnedtotheground

8.pickedup

9.ishometo

10.outoftheway整理pptⅢ.单词拼写1．—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?—________(绝对地)not.2．Theboyhasthe________(潜能)tobecomeapianist,butunluckily,ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.3．Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer,nowadays,studentsarenot________(保证)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.整理ppt4．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦虑)tomanystudents.5．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance,butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(宝贵的)thingintheworld.6．Whatshetoldmewasnotadreambuta________(实际的)event.7．Yesterdayfourrobberswere________(射中)deadonthespotbecausetheyresistedthepolicestubbornly.整理ppt8．Shehitherheadandwas________(失去知觉的)forseveralminutes.9．Iwasreallysorrywhenhe________(挥手)usgoodbye.Weallwantedhimtoremainhere.10．Thesuddengunfirefromthetopofthehill________(使惊慌)thechildrenathome.答案1．Absolutely

2.potential

3.guaranteed

4.anxiety

5.precious

6.practical

7.shot

8.unconscious

9.waved

10.panicked整理pp