浙江省高一英语定语从句 新课标 人教

TheAttributiveClause整理ppt修饰，限制名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that

关系副词：when,where整理ppt定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.

Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?整理pptappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.整理pptthehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.整理pptTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.整理pptThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.整理pptTheboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalkto

isinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.整理pptTheladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?整理ppt关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.当先行詞是those,she,he,they等代词时,关系代詞用who.

Those

whowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.整理ppt

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?整理pptDoyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?整理ppt3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?整理ppt

that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.整理ppt注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat整理ppt

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。整理ppt先行词中既有人又有物时,必须用thatThenwetalkedaboutthethingsand

persons

thatwerememberedatschool.Lookattheboyandthedog

thatarecrossingthestreet.整理pptthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,

一般用that而不用which。

(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。

Whoisthegirl

thatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引导时

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?整理ppt(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamous

whointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

whichØ

整理ppt(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.

whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

Ø整理pptthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,

一般用which而不用that。

(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）Therearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football

,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.整理pptwhose

在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose

后的名词为所属关系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.整理pptDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilI

brokeyesterday.整理pptMrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Hislegswerebadlyhurt.HisWeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,whosestoryIhavetoldyou.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.her整理ppt限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。整理ppt1.

Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.

Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose整理ppt5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildbears.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.thatthatthat整理pptThisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,

islikedbyallthestudents.Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.Thechair,thelegsofwhicharebroken,isbeingrepairednow.整理pptThebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMrLittle,toldthestoryaboutMsKing.Thebossofthecompanytoldthestoryabout….HisnamewasMrLittle.HisThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.Thebosshadheardabouttheaccident.MrKingworkedinhisdepartment.his整理ppt定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,why整理pptwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich整理pptwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:18:06PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。03一月20232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/32023/1/303January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/39、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:18:06PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202