湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识 Unit3 Computers 新人教必修2

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3Computers（新人教版必修2）整理ppt作佳诵读整理ppt(2012·湖北八校联考一)假设你叫李明，下面是你的一位外国笔友Kristie给你写的电子邮件，询问有关小悦悦事件的情况。整理ppt整理ppt请你给她回一封邮件，要点如下：1．社会陷入自责和反思；2．某些路人的冷漠或另有原因，可最终还是有一名拾荒婆婆挺身而出；3．单个事件不能代表中国，助人为乐一直是中国的传统美德。整理ppt注意：1．不能照抄原信件语句；2．可自由发挥添加细节；3．词数120左右；4．回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：伦理道德—ethicalandmoral(adj.)；美德—virtue(n.)整理pptDearKristie，Iwasinverylowspirits_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Believeme,Kristie,andbelieveintheChinesepeople!Sincerelyyours，LiMing整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt点考锁定整理pptⅠ.重点词汇1．_______n．计算器→______v．计算→______n．计算2．_____adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→______n．宇宙3．________v．简化→________adj.简单的4．________n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→________v．操作；手术整理ppt5．________n．工艺；科技；技术→________adj.科技的6．________adj.人造的；假的7．________n．智力；聪明；智能→________adj.智能的8．________vt.解决；解答→________n．解决方案9．________n．真实；事实；现实→________adj.真实的10．________adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的11．________adj.总的；整个的→________adv.完全地整理ppt12．________n．应用；用途；申请→________v．申请；应用13．________n．金融；财经→_____adj.金融的；财政的14．________v．探索；探测；探究→________n．探索15．________adj.支持的；支撑的→________n．支持者16．________vt.下载17．________v．发信号n.信号18．________adj.电子的整理ppt19．________vi.出现；外观；外貌→________vi.出现20．________n．性格；特点，角色，人物，字体整理ppt答案1．calculator;calculate;calculation2．universal;universe

3.simplify;simple4．operator;operate

5.technology;technological6．artificial

7.intelligence;intelligent

8.solve;solution9．reality;real

10.personal

11.total;totally12．application;apply

13.finance;financial14．explore;exploration

15.supporting;supporter16．download

17.signal

18.electronic19．appearance;appear

20.character整理pptⅡ.短语回顾1．work________alist列单子2．compare________和……比较3．put...________order使……有序4．from...________从……时开始5．________size在尺寸上6．________aresult结果7．providesb.________给……提供整理ppt8．signal________sb.给某人发信号9．________away在某种程度上10．________thehelpof在……的帮助下11．deal________处理；安排；对付12．watch________看守；监视答案1．out

2.with

3.in

4.on

5.in

6.as7．with

8.to

9.in

10.with

11.with

12.over整理pptⅢ.句式填空1．before引导的时间状语从句Idevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears________(过……久才)IwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.2．consider＋宾语＋(tobe/as)＋n．/adj.Atthattimeit________(被看作)atechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy“artificialintelligence”．整理ppt3．as引导的时间状语从句________(随着时间的推移),Iwasmadesmaller.4．so＋adj./adv.＋that引导的结果状语从句Overtimemymemoryhasdeveloped________(如此快以致),likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!5．withthehelpof在……帮助下Afterall,________(在……帮助下)myelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI'mallabout!整理ppt答案1．before

2.wasconsidered

3.Astimewentby4．sofastthat

5.withthehelpof整理ppt频高考点整理ppt考点单词

1．anyhowadv.无论如何；即使如此AnyhowImustgetalltheworkdonebeforeMonday.(无论如何)Iamnotfeelingquitewell,butIwillattendthemeetingtomorrowanyhow.(即使如此)IwasinsuchahurrythatIputmyclothesonanyhow.(随便地，胡乱地)整理ppt【思维拓展】somehow表示“以某种方式，不知怎么地”，与anyhow意义不同；somewhatadv.稍微；有些，常用来修饰形容词或副词。

整理ppt即境活用1

Whataterribleexperience!________，youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.A．Somehow

B．AnyhowC．Somewhat D．Anywhere[解析]anyhow无论如何，即使如此。[答案]B整理ppt2．signalvi.&vt.发信号；n.信号signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意……adanger/warningtrafficsignal危险/警告交通信号Thepolicesignalledthedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.警察举手示意司机停车。整理ppt【易混辨析】symbol指符号、象征、标志等，常表达某种深邃寓意的事物。signal指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号。sign表示“记号、符号”时，同symbol。表示“告示，标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指“征兆，迹象”。mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意识地所作的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分数，成绩”。整理ppt即境活用2

Theshipmetwithaheavystormontheseaandhadtosenda________forhelp.A．signal B．chanceC．mark D．measure[解析]signal信号，符合句意。句意：轮船在海上遇到暴风雨，不得不发出求救信号。[答案]A整理ppt3．arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床；上升Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.(起身)Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.(出现)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.(起床)Acurlofsmokeisarisingoutofthechimney.(上升)Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.[(由)……产生]整理ppt(1)arise表示“出现，发生”之意时，其主语多为problem,argument,quarrel,danger,movement,question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。(2)arisefrom/outof由……而引起，由……而产生；从……中产生。整理ppt【易混辨析】原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现，发生，起因于arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起，起身，增长，上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起，提高，饲养，养育，筹集，招募raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousing整理ppt整理ppt即境活用3

(2012·长春市十一中期中考试)Obviously，wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmanners________frompolitenessandrespectforothers.A．happen B．ariseC．come D．rise[解析]arise起因于。rise上升；happen发生；come来到。[答案]B整理ppt4．totaladj.整个的，全部的，完全的Theplanwasatotalfailure.那项计划完全失败了。Hisdebtreachedatotalof$10,000.他欠的债总共达10,000美元。Intotal,theremusthavebeen2,000people.那儿总共一定有2,000人。整理pptthetotalpopulationof总人口是……atotalfailure完全失败atotalof总共……intotal加起来totallyadv.完全地，整个地整理ppt即境活用4

(2012·太原五中月考)Witheverythinghehadmissing，hewas________hopelessandkilledhimself.A．hardly B．luckilyC．sincerely D．totally[解析]totally完全地。句意：随着他的一切都失去了，他完全地绝望并自杀了。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地。[答案]D整理ppt5．commonadj.普通的，共同的，常见的Thetwinshavenocharacterincommon.这对双胞胎没有共同的性格。incommon共有的，共用的outof(the)common不平常的commonsense常识整理pptcommoninterests共同利益havenothingincommon无共同之处havelittleincommon几乎无共同之处havesomethingincommon有一些共同之处

incommonwith和……一样整理ppt即境活用5

Tellme,Mr.Mentakis,wasMrs.Smithoneofyour________customers?A．regular B．commonC．average D．usual[解析]regular有规律的，regularcustomers常客。common共同的，常见的；average平均的；usual通常的。[答案]A整理ppt6．advantage

[C]n.有利条件，优点，优势[U]n.利益，好处StudyingEnglishhasmanyadvantages.学习英语有许多好处。Theagreementworkstoouradvantage.协议对我们有利。have/gain/winanadvantageover占(获得)优势havetheadvantageof有……的优势整理ppthaveadvantagesover...比……有优势takeadvantageofsth.利用weighadvantagesanddisadvantages权衡利弊turnsth.toadvantage使某事转化为有利toone'sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利disadvantagen.不利条件，不利地位整理ppt即境活用6

Ihopethatfulladvantageis________ofourlibrary.A．made B．claimedC．taken D．brought[解析]takeadvantageof利用，为固定搭配。[答案]C整理ppt7．explorevt.&vi.探索；探测；探究ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnotexplorethenewcontinent.哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。explorern．勘探者，探测者；探险者；探索者explorationn．勘探；探测；探索exploratoryadj.探索的；探究的整理ppt即境活用7

Lastweekagroupofmodernbirdmenputtheircourageontheirwings,and________gravinginHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.A．challenged B．researchedC．explored D．conducted[解析]explore探索，符合句意。challenge挑战；research研究；conduct指导。[答案]C整理ppt8．typen．类型；vt.&vi.打字Whattypeofautomobiledoyouwant?你想要什么类型的汽车？Tooursurprise,mothercantype.令我们惊奇的是，妈妈会打字。整理ppt即境活用8

—What________ofblooddoyoubelongto?—Idon'tknow.I'llgotothehospitaltoaskmydoctor.A．kind B．typeC．sort D．style[解析]type类型，符合句意。style风格；kind种类；sort分类。[答案]B整理ppt9．charactern.性格；特点；字体；角色Ican'tbelievesheliedtome—itseemssooutofhercharacter.我不相信她对我撒谎，这太不符合她的性格了。ShehaslearnedfivethousandChinesecharacterssofar.到目前为止她已学了五千个汉字。整理ppt即境活用9

Climbinghillsdoesgoodto________building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．character[解析]character性格，符合句意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名誉。[答案]D整理ppt考点短语

1．asaresult结果Hergrandfatherwasseriouslyill;asaresult,hewassenttohospitalwithoutdelay.她的爷爷病重；因此，被立刻送去住院。Thehighwaywillbeclosedanddelaysarelikelyasaresult.公路将被封闭，因此会造成一些延误。整理ppt【思维拓展】asaresultof由于；作为……的结果withoutresult毫无结果地resultfrom...由……产生resultin...导致；结果；以……为结局整理ppt【易错提示】asaresult单独使用作状语，多位于句首，用逗号隔开；asaresultof＝becauseof引起表示原因的短语，位于句首或句末。整理ppt即境活用10

Myfriendwasverysickwithastrangefever;________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult B．afterallC．anyway D．asaresultof[解析]asaresult结果。asaresultof由于，后跟名词或代词。[答案]A整理ppt2．inaway在某种程度上Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。

整理ppt【思维拓展】onone'sway/thewayto...在……的途中；即将……bywayof...经由……innoway决不(放在句首时句子倒装)in/outoftheway妨碍(某人)；挡路/不挡路；不碍事loseone'sway迷路makeone'sway(to)．..朝……去整理ppt即境活用11

________，I'malittlesurprisedwhensheacceptedtheoffertoworkinsuchabadlymanagedcompany.A．Intheway B．InnowayC．Inthisway D．Inaway[解析]inaway在某种程度上。intheway挡路，妨碍；inthisway以这种方式；innoway决不。[答案]D整理ppt3．withthehelpof在……的帮助下Withthehelpofthepolice,hisgoldenwatchwasfoundquickly.在警察的帮助下，他的金表很快就找到了。整理ppt【思维拓展】helpsb.out帮忙；帮助(解决困难)can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做……ifonecanhelpit...如果可能(就不做某事)beofhelp＝behelpful有帮助作用整理ppt即境活用12

________thehelpofmyparents,IboughtanewflatinBeijing.A．With B．UnderC．In D．Beneath[解析]withthehelpof在……的帮助下。[答案]A整理ppt4．dealwith处理；安排；对付；涉及到；与……做生意Itwasadifficultsituation,butshedealtwithitwell.局面很艰难，但是她处理得很好。Hisreportbrieflydealswiththissubject.他的报告简要地涉及到这个主题。整理ppt【思维拓展】copewith处理；对付handlesth.处理dealinsth.卖某物；经营某物agreatdealof许多；大量整理ppt【易混辨析】dealwith/dowithdealwith在句中和how连用，表示怎样处理，但如果后面没有接宾语，就只能与what连用，表示处理什么事。dowith在句中多和what连用，意为“处理，安排”。

整理ppt即境活用13

Idon'tknowhowto________suchasituation.A．dowith B．dealwithC．gowith D．agreewith[解析]howtodealwithsth.如何处理某事。dowith与what连用；gowith与……配套；agreewith同意(某人)。[答案]B整理ppt5．watchover看守；监视；照顾Itshouldalsowatchovermynaughtyniece,whocomestomyhouseveryoften.它还应该看护我顽皮的侄女，她经常到我家里来。整理ppt【思维拓展】watchout(for)当心；注意beonthewatchfor留神；注意……keepwatch值班；放哨keep(a)watchon...监视……整理ppt即境活用14

Hecaressomuchabouthispositionintheofficethathe________anychancetobepromoted.A．watchesout B．looksupC．pointsout D．watchesoutfor[解析]watchoutfor注意。watchout当心，注意，后不跟宾语；lookup抬头看，查找；pointout指出。[答案]D整理ppt重点句型1．Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.一年年过去，我被做得更小了。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。Astimewentby,hisknowledgebroadened.随着时间的推移，他的知识面变宽了。Astimewentby,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。整理ppt【易混辨析】as,with(1)as是连词，引导时间状语从句。Asourlifeimproves,wefindmoreandmoretimeentertaining.随着生活水平的提高，我们的娱乐时间越来越多。(2)with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。Withtimegoingby,theybecameclosefriends.随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。整理ppt即境活用15

________childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A．While B．WhenC．As D．With[解析]as“随着”，后跟句子。with“随着”，后跟名词或动名词。[答案]C整理ppt整理pptShewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tgotosleep.她兴奋得睡不着觉。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.(＝Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。Canyoubelievethatsuchalittleanimalcaneatsomuchfoodatatime?如此小的动物一次能吃这么多的食物，你能相信吗？整理ppt整理pptItwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.→Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。(2)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。整理ppt即境活用16

(2012·江苏栟茶中学调研)Theboywentin________whenheleftforschoolthathelefthiskeyinsidethehouse.A．arushsoanxious B．asuchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrush D．suchananxiousrush[解析]sucha/an＋形容词＋单数名词。[答案]D整理ppt3．Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。句中for表示原因，它所连接的是两个并列句，对上文起补充说明的作用，但不能放在句首。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为现在地面上是湿的。整理pptTherecan'tbeanystudentatthistimeofday,forthelightsareout.一天中的这个时候教室里不可能有学生了，因为灯都已经灭了。整理ppt【易混辨析】nowthat/since/as/because/forbecause因为；as因为，既然；since既然，由于；nowthat既然，由于。because表示理由充分、必然的因果关系，常回答以why开头的问句，置于主句前或主句后；nowthat和since,as相同，表示显而易见的原因，多位于主句之前，但as也可置于主句之后。整理pptParentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren'srequestsbecauseeyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.父母应该认真对待孩子们的要求，因为光线较强的天气里保护眼睛很有必要。JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.珍尼对于丢失了她在加拿大时的照片感到非常伤心，因为这是她特别珍惜的一段美好记忆。整理pptSincehismusicstyleisnew,hedecidedhishairstylehadtobenewtoo!既然他的音乐风格是新的，他决定发型也得新。NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多的使用它们。整理pptAmancannotsmilelikeachild,forachildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.大人不能像孩子那样微笑，因为孩子是用眼睛笑，而大人只是用嘴唇笑。整理ppt即境活用17

Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A．though B．forC．but D．so[解析]for表示原因，对上文进行补充说明，不能放在 句首。[答案]B整理ppt堂课双基整理pptⅠ.词义辨析1．Thedevelopmentoftheinformation________ismakingtheworldbecomesmaller.A．operator

B．technologyC．signal D．intelligence[解析]technology技术。operator话务员；signal信号；intelligence智力。[答案]B整理ppt2．Asweallknow,theIndustrial________tookplaceinEnglandfirst.A．Revolution B．DynastyC．Gymnastics D．Character[解析]revolution革命。dynasty朝代；gymnastic体操；character字体，性格。[答案]A整理ppt3．Jackequalshisbrotherinstrengthbutnotin________.Heisslowerinthinking.A．rocket B．appearanceC．tube D．intelligence[解析]intelligence智力。rocket火箭；tube试管；appearance外表。[答案]D整理ppt4．Marilyn'sdreamofbeingafilmstarbecamea________，whichdelightedherparentsverymuch.A．signal B．realityC．glory D．goal[解析]reality现实。signal信号；glory光荣；goal目标。[答案]B整理ppt5．HechoseItaly,but________I'dprefertogotoSpain.A．personally B．logicallyC．swiftly D．regularly[解析]personally就个人而言。logically逻辑地；swiftly迅速地；regularly有规律地。[答案]A整理ppt6．(2012·重庆市一中月考)Astudyshowsthatwalkingfastinyouroldageisa________thatyouwilllivealonglife.A．sign B．markC．symbol D．signal[解析]sign迹象，标志。句意：一项研究表明你在的老年时走得快是你会长寿的标志。mark记号；symbol象征；signal信号。[答案]A整理ppt7．(2012·山东微山一中质检)Thenewinventionmadelastmonthwouldhaveavarietyof________inindustry.A．discoveries B．profitsC．guidances D．applications[解析]application应用。句意：上个月新的发明将会在工业上广泛应用。discovery发现；profit利润；guidance指导。[答案]D整理ppt8．Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect B．characterC．reputation D．friendship[解析]character性格。respect尊敬；reputation名誉；friendship友谊。[答案]B整理ppt9．Aswespeddownthehighway,thelightsofthecity________beforeus.A．explored B．solvedC．arose D．charged[解析]arise出现。explore探索；solve解决；charge收费，充电。[答案]C整理ppt10．Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis________andtheclotheshewears.A．stage B．qualityC．pace D．appearance[解析]appearance外表。stage舞台，阶段；quality质量；pace节奏。[答案]D整理pptⅡ.短语填空整理ppt1．________，elementaryschoolingismoreimportantthansecondaryschooling.2．She________anexcuseaboutherdaughterbeingsick.3．Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thingswillgeteasierastime________.5．Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplanto________thissituation.整理ppt6．Christmasisaspecialholidaywhenthewholefamilyaresupposedto________.7．Ihearyou'relookingforastudentto________avolunteer,aren'tyou?8．Don'tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;________heisachild.9．Thereisadramaticdropinsales.________，profitshavegreatlydeclined.10．Asgrown­ups,theyshouldlearntotakeresponsibilities________sharerightsinlife.整理ppt答案1．Inaway

2.madeup

3.watchover4．goesby

5.dealwith

6.gettogether7．workas

8.afterall

9.Asaresult10．aswellas整理pptⅢ.单词拼写1．Manydifficulties________(产生)inthecourseoftheirexperiment,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.2．Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowith________(外貌),butcomesfromtheheart.3．Itisjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffecther________(性格)andlaterlife.整理ppt4．WherecanI________(下载)theexercisesfromtheInternet?5．Duringthewinterholidays,I________(辅导)somestudentsforEnglishexams.6．Theyachievedtheir________(目标)ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.7．Itissuchahardproblemthatitisimpossibleformeto________(解决)．整理ppt8．ThesechangesareduetoanincreaseinthecarbondioxideintheatmospheresincethebeginningoftheIndustrial________(革命)．9．Theabilitytogivegoodadviceattherighttimeinvolvesagreatdealof________(智力)．10．Herspeechyesterdaywasa________(信号)thatherviewshadchanged.整理ppt答案1．arose

2.appearance

3.