Unit 2 Improving yourself 单元“四步复习法”讲义-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit2Improvingyourself—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册大单元“四步复习法”第一步：单元学习目标整合1.学生掌握文章大意，获取文章信息，感知语篇特点和文章特点；学会理智得利用社交媒体，提高自制力2.学生掌握过去完成时的被动语态3.了解反思类作文的基本结构，掌握写作方法和技巧第二步：单元思维导图回顾知识第三步：单元重难知识易混易错过去完成时的被动语态1.构成（1）肯定结构：主语+hadbeendone（+其他）（2）否定结构：主语+hadn'tbeendone（+其他）2.用法过去完成时的被动语态通常表示一个被动动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经发生或完成，主语是动作的承受者。具体使用场合：（1）过去的两个动作发生的先后顺序能通过语境判断出来，先发生的被动动作用过去完成时表示。（2）用于一些主从复合句或含特定时间状语的简单句中。Hetoldmethattheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.他告诉我票已经卖完了。Thenewspaperreportedmorethan100peoplehadbeenkilledinthehurricane.报纸报道说有一百多人在飓风中丧生。Thoughhehadbeentoldmytelephonenumbermanytimes,hestillcouldn'trememberit.虽然已被告知我的电话号码很多次了，但他还是记不住。Severalmonthslater,mostofthebuildingswhichhadbeendamagedintheearthquakewererepaired.几个月后，大多数在地震中损坏的建筑物都得到了修复。200carshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.到去年年底，已经生产了200辆汽车。Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。3.特殊句式（1）用于Itwasthefirst/second/…timethat+主语+hadbeendone（+其他）句型中。ItwasthefirsttimethatthemeetinghadbeenheldinZhengzhou.（2）在虚拟条件句中，条件从句表示对过去的情况的假设时：if+主语+hadbeendone（+其他）。IfIhadbeeninvitedearlier,Iwouldhavegonethere.如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。练习：1.Bytheendoflastyear,10,000trees______(plant)inthatvillage.2.Hisvillage_______(flood)intheheavyrain,sohemoved.tohisparents'house.3.Aswasreported,manyamilitarymedicalworker_________(send)tothatareatofightthedeadlyepidemic(流行病).4.Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasium______(complete)inBeijing.5.Thetwinswhosehomework______(finish)wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.答案：1.hadbeenplanted2.hadbeenflooded3.hadbeensent4.hadbeencompleted5.hadbeenfinished第四步：单元核心素养对接高考语法填空TheRainbowBookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighbourhood,①_________(close)after50yearsofbusiness.IhadalongchatwithCasey,thestore'selderlyowner.Hesaidnowitwasbecomingdifficult②_________(run)anindependentbookstorebecausemoreandmorepeoplewerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Andmostyoungpeoplepreferred③_________(read)e-booksontablets.

Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents④_________(happen)onlyyesterday.Asayoungboy,Ispenthoursreading,⑤_________(seat)onthestore'soldbutcomfortablefurniture.Afewmonthslater,Iwasbackintheneighborhoodduringmyspringbreakandwas⑥_________(surprise)toseethatthebookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.Itsoldbrickexteriorhadn'tchanged,butinsideitwaslike

⑦_________differentworld.Iwastoldthatasaleswoman,

⑧_________hadgrownupintheneighborhood,hadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.Underherleadership,thebookstorewasbeingturned

⑨_________aplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.Ithadacafésellingorganicfoodandthere⑩_________(be)morecommunityevents.答案：wasclosing;torun;reading;hadhappened;seated;surprised;a;who;into;were

解析：①考查时态。根据后文内容可知,这家书店即将关闭。此处应用过去进行时,表示过去即将发生的动作。②考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语,应用动词不定式作真正的主语。③考查非谓语动词。根据前后语境可知年轻人更愿意读电子书。prefertodosth.强调特定的或某次具体的动作,即在一定的场合下宁愿做某事。preferdoingsth.强调一般性倾向,即对某种行为的偏爱。④考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知,此处表示对过去的虚拟,故用过去完成时。⑤考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配(be)seatedon...,意为“坐在……”,表示状态。⑥考查形容词。主语是I,故填surprised,意为“惊讶的”。⑦考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且后面的diff