牛津英语(上海版)七年级下知识点

Module1GardenCityanditsneighboursUnit1WritingatravelguideUnit2GoingtoseeafilmUnit3AvisittoGardenCityUnit4Let’sgoshopping1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravelguide?getonwith“进展〞;“与……相处(融洽)〞I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?2.befamousfor…(以/由于……知名)be(well)knownas…(以/作为….被人知晓)Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise〞becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.上海被誉为“购物天堂〞，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.3.Itis+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了〞Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop.Itis+adj.+todosth.ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiisconvenient.Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantisterrible.4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来〔或can,may,must〕，从句用一般现在时。Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamouschurch.5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。takesb.to…“带某人去某地〞in+时间段,表示1.“在......之内〞；2.“在……之后〞Myfatherusedtotakemetotheparknearlyeveryweekend.IttakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternationalairportbyMaglev.Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfiveminutes.IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin10years’time.MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliainaweek.TravellinginShanghaiShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise〞becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.ItisinthecentreofShanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢，讨厌Ihateactionfilms.(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetoseeactionfilms.)8.It’sanactionfilmandit’sveryexciting.actionfilm〔武打片，动作片〕;lovestory〔爱情片〕;cartoon〔卡通片〕;excitingfilm〔惊险片〕;cowboystory〔西部片〕;horrorstory〔恐怖片〕;policestory〔警匪片〕;documentary〔纪录片〕9.befullof…“充满，挤满〞〔状态〕befilledwith…“灌满，装满〞〔动作〕Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.)Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomisalwaysfullofpeople.OurEnglishteacherisamanfullofenergy.Thestreetisfullofpeople.〔句意不变〕→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.10.--Howlongisthefilm?电影片长多久？--It’s120minutes.→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Itlasts80minutes.Thedurationof“SwanLake〞is80minutes.11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether?Sb.pays…forsth.Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSaturday?Sth.costssb.…Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhardwork.Sb.spends…onsth.EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhouron/(in)readingEnglish.Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.Ittakessb.…todosth.Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrandViewGardenbycar.Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolinthemorning.Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcangotherebybus.)Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthemountain.WelcometoSheshanSuggestedquestions:1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?3.HowcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthinkofSheshan?SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sabeautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.12.forprep.达〔时间段〕之久；sinceprep.&conj.自从〔过去时间点〕以来MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince2005.=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompanyin2005.)=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor4years.)Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtownsincehewasborn.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn’tshe?Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?〔注：答复此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但答复“前否后肯〞的句子时，它的中英文意思那么不同。〕--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?〔你不会做这事，是吗？〕--No,Ican’t.〔是的，我不会。〕--Yes,Ican.〔不，我会的。〕IhavebeentoShanghaiShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.EveryyearanumberoftouristscometovisitShanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththeshortsleeves?--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，答复时不用yes和no,应直接答复；theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数名词)Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Haveyougotanyredones?OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethantheonewehadbefore.Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.15.Excuseme.“劳驾，借光〞；与I’msorry.(Sorry.)(对不起，请原谅)Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.答复)I’msorryformybeinglate.I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.答复)16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansformeyesterday.=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakeforme?Canyoupasstheballtome?=Canyoupassmetheball?17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.注意否认句的改写:Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(实义动词)=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情态动词)Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(实义动词)Weneedtobuynothingthere.(实义动词)Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情态动词)Weneedbuynothingthere.(情态动词)Module2BetterfutureUnit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers?Unit6HardworkforabetterlifeUnit7InthefutureUnit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?“doyouthink〞句中用作插入语=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyears’time?Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模范)Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.(模型)Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.“calledFred〞过去分词短语作定语(后置)Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介词短语作定语)ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.(介词短语作定语)ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanada.(介词短语作定语)ThechildrenrunningintheplaygroundarethestudentsofClass4.(现在分词短语作定语)21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.bedifficultfor对……有难处，对……而言是困难的Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?giveup放弃，放弃做某事giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.=Myfathergaveupsmokingatfortybecauseitisbadforhealth.22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearnfromeachother.WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.IhopeyouwilllearnalotduringyourstayinAmerica.23.reply与answerv.n.Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.(v.)Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter.(n.)Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.(v.)Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.(n.)24.Itis+adj.+todosth.It’sinterestingtoseebutterfliesflyingaroundtheflowers.It’sdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet.It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirtystreetsinspring.It’snicetoseebirdsmakingnestsinspring.Itisverykindofyoutocomeandhelpme.Itwassillyofmetosaysuchathing.Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?25.see…dosth.“看见某人做了某事〞〔动作的全过程〕see…diongsth.“看见某人正在做某事〞〔动作正在进行〕It’sinterestingtoseebutterfliesflyingaroundtheflowers.Isawhergointotheteachers’officeminutesago.Isawtheboysflyingthekitesintheparkthisafternoon.26.Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?〔想起，考虑〕Springmakesmethinkofbeautifulflowersandgreentrees.They’rethinkingof/aboutbuyinganewcar.〔考虑〕LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.〔着想〕I’llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.〔考虑〕Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.〔仔细考虑〕Writeatleastsixtywordsaccordingtothegivensituation:Questions:1.Whydidyoubuyapresentforyourmother?2.Whatdidyoubuyforher?3.Whatisitusedfor?4.Wheredidyoubuyit?5.Howdidyougetthere?6.Didyourmotherlikeit?Why?ApresentformymotherLastSundaywasInternatialWomen’sDay.OnthatdayIboughtapresentformymother.Itwasakeyring.Itisusedforholdingkeys.Iboughtitinatoyshopingcentreofthecity.Iwenttherebybus.WhenIgaveittomymother,shewasveryexcited.Shesaidshelikeditverymuch.Althoughitwasnotveryexpensive,itwasmyfirstpresentformymother.(75words)27.silly头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；stupid智力差的，反响迟钝的；foolish没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!HeisverystupidinlearningMaths.Itwasafoolishthingtoaskforthemoon.28.Therewillbeplentyoffoodintheforestinwinter.Thereisabuseveryfiveminutes.TherewasaverygoodfilmonTVlastnight.Thisroadisverydangerous.Therehavebeenmanyaccidents.I’mgoingawaytomorrow.I’lldomypackingtodaybecausetherewon’tbetimetomorrow.Therewillbealargegardeninourschool.29.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.Wouldyoupleasetakethesuitcaseintomyroomforme?注意take的用法：(1)拿；取；Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(3)乘车〔船〕Theyusuallytakeabustowork.(4)花费〔时间，金钱〕Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?(5)做……事情takeawalk;takearest;takealook;takeaway;takecare;takegoodcareof;takedown;takeout;takeoff;takeone’stime(Pleasetakeyourtime!请慢慢来!);takeone’stemperature30.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.nothing=notanythingHefoundnothing.=Hedidn’tfindanything.lookfor(寻找的动作过程)find(寻找的结果)Hehaslookedforhislostkey,buthecan’tfindit.31.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.系动词+形容词〔系表结构〕--Youlooktired.--Yes,Ifeeltired.Theboylookssad.Helookssadlyathismotherforhelp.Itsmellsgood.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Silkfeelssmooth.32.Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.outof用法很多，请注意：outofaction(失去作用，停止运动)outofbreath(上气不接下气)outofcontrol(失去控制)outofdate/outoffashion(过时)outofdoubt(确定无疑)outofkindness(出于好意)outoforder(不整齐)outofone’spower(力所不及)outofplace(不适当，不相称)outofquestion(毫无疑问)outofthequestion(不可能，成问题)outofshape(变形)outofwork(失业，下岗)Isawhimcomeoutofthesupermarketwithaladyyesterday.Maybeitwashiseldersister.Fishcannotliveoutofwater.Thiswillhappeninnineoutoften.Theshipisoutofsight.Thetrafficaccidentwasoutofcarelessnessindriving.Weareoutoftea.ThisparagraphisoutofMarx’sworks.Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyingthenewbicycle.(他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)33.What’sthematter(withyou),myfriend?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’stheproblem?=What’stroublingyou?34.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletoliveonotherplanets.beableto与can表示“能力〞可以换用：CanyouspeakFrench?/AreyouabletospeakFrench?Look!Icanswim.但不说：Look!I’mabletoswim.beableto比can有更多的变化形式：Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeabletosupporthisfamily.Frankisill.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.could常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等动词连用：Whenweenteredtheroom,wecouldsmellsomethingburning.Althoughshespokeinaverylowvoice,Icouldunderstandwhatshesaid.Itwasalongword,butIcouldrememberhowtospellit.35.Perhapstherewillbenowaterorairontheearth.perhapsadv.=maybe,possiblyPerhaps/Maybeshe’llbebacktomorrow.Shewillpossiblybebacktomorrow.nowaterorair并立连接否认内容时要用or:Thereisnooilorsaltathomenow.onearth与ontheearthLongagohugeanimalslivedontheearth.很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。Whyonearthdidn’tyoutellmethetruth?你到底/究竟为什么不跟我说实话？〔表示加重语气〕36.Perhapspeopleindifferentcountrieswillallbeabletospeakthesamelanguage.(same前一般要加定冠词)Thestudentscomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thoseshirtsareallthesamesize.differentfrom/thesameasTheculturesinChinaaredifferentfromthoseinforeigncountries.Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’s.TomisthesameheightasJack.37.Ihope(that)therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.hopetodosth.hope(that)跟宾语从句〔宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词〕IhopethatIwillbecomeanastronaut.TomhopesthatpeoplewillnotpollutetheEarth.IhopetogotoQingdaowithmyfatherattheweekend.Ihope……多用于对好事的盼望和预想；I’mafraid……多用于对坏事的预想Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.我希望明天天好。I’mafraiditwillrainagaintomorrow.恐怕明天还会下雨。38.Aftertenyears,wecanopentheboxandseehowthingshavechanged.after在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时态:Thefilmwillbeshownafter8o’clockthisevening.Theywillstartworkingafter10a.m.in从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态:Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour.Ahard-workingclassmatePeterandIhavebeenclassmatessincewecameintomiddleschool.Hewalkstoschooleverymorningbecausehesaysitisusefultoexexcisemore.AlthoughPeterlivesfarawayfromschool,heisneverlateforclass.Hegetsupveryearlyinthemorning,andhepractisesreadingEnglishregularly.Atschool,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healsohelpshisteachersalthoughheisbusywithhisstudies.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Oncehetoldmethathehadalotofpocketmoneybutheneverwastedit.Hehasdecidedtobuysomebooksandsendthemtothepoorchildreninthewest.Alltheteachersandclassmateslovehimverymuch.Whatahard-workingclassmatePeteris!TheproblemIhaveeverhad.Suggestedquestions:1.Whatwastheproblemyouhaveeverhad?2.Whydoyouthinkitwasaproblem?3.Howdoyoudealwithit?Ihaveeverhadabigproblem.Icouldn’trecitetheEnglishtext.IalwaysfailedinrecitationalthoughIreadthetextagainandagain.IknewEnglishwasveryusefulinourlifeanditbecamemoreandmoreimportant.IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.HesuggestedI(should)gototheEnglishcornerandtrytotalkwiththestudentsandtheforeignteacherthereinEnglish.IdidsoandIfounditwasagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglishlevel.NowIcanreciteeachtextIhavelearnedandgetgoodmarksinrecitation.39.Itis+adj.+todosth.与Itwouldbe+adj.+todosth.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminsummer.(真实)Itwouldbenicetohaveaswimmingpoolinourschool.要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)40.构词法–前缀possible–impossible;polite–impolite;necessary–unnecessary;like–unlike;tidy--untidycomfortable–uncomfortable;able–unable;interesting–uninteresting;important--unimportantlikev.–dislike;appear–disappear;agree–disagree41.反身代词使用时应于主语相对照应：I〔主格〕–myself〔单数〕–ourselves〔复数〕;you–yourself–yourselves;he–himself–themsleves；she–herself–themselves;it–itself--themsleves(1)作动词宾语或介词宾语:SheisteachingherselfEnglish.她正在自学英语。Shewastalkingtoherself.她在自言自语。Helivesinthecountrybyhimself.他单独住在乡下。(2)作主语同位语：〔亲自，本身〕Didyoumakethecakeyourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？Theworkitselfiseasy.这工作本身很容易。(3)作表语：〔表示身体或精神状态〕I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我觉得身体舒服了。(4)用于口语与固定用法中：Helpyouselftothecakes,Kitty!请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！Makeyourselfathome!别客气！Don’tupsetyouself!别自寻烦恼！Hecan’tmakehimselfheard(understood).Module3ThenaturalelementsUnit9ThewindisblowingUnit10Waterfestival*Unit11ElectricitySportsandourlifeSuggestions:1.What’syourfavouritesport?2.Howdoyouplayitinyoursparetime?3.Howdoesthesportinfluence(影响)yourlife?Therearemanykindsofsportsallaroundtheworld.AndMyfavouritesportisplayingbadminton.IalwaysplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesinPEleaasonsandwehaveagoodtimetogether.SometimesIalsoplaybadmintonwithmyparentsatweekends.Itcanmakemehealthyandstrong.Myparentslikeit,too.Ithinkitisagoodwaytokilltimeandspendourweekendwell.LifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Perhapspeoplewillhaverobots.Therobotswillhelpusdoallthehousework.Perhapstherewillbecomputersandvisionphonesineveryhome.Childrenwillstudyoncomputers.Perhapspeoplewillflytothemoonandliveonit.Ialsothinkpeoplewillbeabletobuildmanybeautifulcitiesunderthesea.Wecanliveundertheseaandwatchallthelivingthingsunderthesea.Howwonderfulourfuturelifewillbe!42.形容词的比较等级(1)原形容词后加er,est构成比拟级和最高级：cold—colder—coldest;young–younger–youngest;fast–faster–fastest;cheap–cheaper–cheapest(2)原形容词词尾是字母e时，加r,st构成比拟级和最高级：large–larger–largest;nice–nicer–nicerst(3)原形容词词尾是辅音字母+y时，去y,加ier,iest构成比拟级和最高级：dry–drier–driest;friendly–friendlier–friendliestpretty–prettier–prettiest;easy–easier–easiest;(4)原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母，加er,est构成比拟级和最高级：big–bigger–biggest;hot–hotter–hottest;thin–thinner–thinnest;wet–wetter--wettest(5)局部双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其前加more,most构成比拟级和最高级：beautiful–morebeautiful--mostbeautiful;comfortable–morecomfortable--mostcomfortable;difficult--moredifficult--mostdifficult;expensive--moreexpensive--mostexpensive(6)不规那么的变化须记住：bad–worse–worst;good/well–better–best;many/much–more–most〔注意：原形容词最高级前须加定冠词the〕句型如下：A.同级相比(肯定)as…as；(否认)notas(so)…asB.比拟级：形容词比拟级+than…C.最高级：形容词最高级+in群体TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.我的风筝没有你的大。Mykiteisnotasbigasyours.2.你的风筝比我的小。Yourkiteissmallerthanmine.3.他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.(Ourkiteismorecolouefulthantheirs.)4.我的风筝最大最漂亮。Mykiteisthebiggestandthemostbeautiful.5.她的〔风筝〕没你的漂亮。Hersisnotasbeautifulasyours.6.Joe的风筝比Kitty的更有色彩。Joe’s(kite)ismorecolourfulthanKitty’s.43.Strengthisnotalwaysimportant.(力气)Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.Ihaven’tthestrengthtolifttheheavybox.Unionisstrength.团结就是力量。44.MrWindwasveryproud.Helikedshowingoffhisstrengthallthetime.(proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的，得意的)I’mproudtobeyourfriend.做你的朋友我感到骄傲。Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderoftheschool.beproudof/takepridein(为……感到自豪)Weareproudof(takepridein)ourmotherland.showoff(炫耀，卖弄)TheEmperorlikedshowingoffhisnewclothes.Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.45.IthinkMrSunisstrongerthanMrWind.Ithink后如跟否认句，那么要否认在主句上：Idon’tthinkMrWindisstrongerthanMrSun.我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。Idon’tthinkheisgoodatlearningEnglish.我认为他不擅长学英语。(误)Ithinkheisn’tagoodboy.(正)Idon’tthinkheisagoodboy.我认为他不是个好男孩。46.Thatmanfelthotandtookoffhiscoat.(脱下)You’dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It’sverywarminside.Putonmoreclotheswhenyougoout.(穿上)Theplanewilltakeoffin20minutes.(起飞)Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseofthebadweather.(取消)Howtobeagoodstudent?’sgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeach.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifwehaveanyproblems,we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.47.Today,I’mgoingtoteachyouhowtomakeakite.疑问词+不定式的结构作动词宾语Canyoutellmewheretogotomorrow?Doyouknowwhentosetoff?Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.48.Tomakeakite,youneedsomethinsticks,somepiecesofcolouredpaperandareelofstring.不定式短语作目的状语=inordertoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtodoasurveyfirst.Tofindoutthethief,thepolicesearchednearlyeverywhere.Togetgoodmarks,youshouldstudyevenharder.49.Finally,tietheframetoareelofstring.tie…to…“把……系在……上〞Therobbertiedhimtoachair.强盗把他捆在椅子上。Theboytiedthesheeptoatree.小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。注意：Hetiedthepaperswithstring.他用绳子把报纸捆起来。50.rise–rose–risenvi.(不及物动词)上升，起身raise–raised–raisedvt.(及物动词)使升起来，举起Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thechairmanrosefromhischair.主席从椅子上站了起来。Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太阳还没升起。Raiseyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Therainraisedtheriver.Soldiersraisethenationalflagearlyinthemorning.51.speed–sped–sped快速前行，加速Theambulancespedtothehospital.Tomwasfinedforspeeding.Thetrainistravellingataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.(n.)52.among(三者或三者以上)与between(两者之间)Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.Thisbookisthebestamongthemodernnovels.Shanghaiisamong(oneof)thelargestcitiesintheworld.Therewasafightbetween