定语从句关系副词课件

Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅡGrammarTheAttributiveClause1Iwillneverforgetthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.IwillneverforgetthosedayswhenIstayedwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Wespentthosedaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Istayedwithyouduringthosedays.Iwillneverforgetthosedays2

如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语时用做状语时用关系代词关系副词选用定语从句的关系词3They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.

They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1.关4Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.Therewasatime.Thebusiness5when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,其先行词常是time,day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等，并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,其先行词常是6Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenduringwhich(=duringthedays)=Westillrememberedthedaysw7Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhere(=inwhich)Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttothetown.Iwasborninthetown.Iwenttothetownwhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.关系副词whereThisisthefactory.关系副词where8Wevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehousewhere(=inwhich)Luxunoncelived.Wevisitedthehouse.9Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereTomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.There

TomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Harvardisaworld-famousuniv10where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,其先行词常是place,house,room,hotel,school,street,town,city,country等，并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,其先行词常是p11Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forthereasons

=whyTherearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.关系副词whyWhy表示原因，其先行词一般是reasonTherearemanyreasonswhypeo12time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why13时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”

means“atthattime”,

“where”

means

“atthatplace”,

“why”

isusedaftertheword

“reason”.

时间when=in/at/on/durin14关系词的选择方法一：先判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分，在从句中作主语、宾语就选择关系代词，在从句中作状语则用关系副词。（或者看从句是否完整）方法二：判断从句中谓语动词是vt(及物动词）还是vi（不及物动词），vt后缺少宾语，则用关系代词，若是vi，则用关系副词关系词的选择方法一：先判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分，在从15a.

Thisistheplace

________heworks.

Thisistheplace

___________

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime

______

hearrived.

Doyoustillrememberthetime

______________wespenttogether?where(which/that)when(that/which)a.Thisistheplace________16c.Thisisthereason

_____________hewent.

Thereason

____________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.why/forwhich(that/which)c.Thisisthereason________17I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/duringwhichwhichwhere/inwhich/thatI’llneverforgetthedayswhe184.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________heexplained.

(which/that)why/forwhich(that/which)4.Iwenttotheplace_______19类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无thatRevision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定20Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.

Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Revision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。Herbrotherwhoisnowaso21Thebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday

isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.

Thebook,which

Iboughtyesterday,isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.有that，作宾语时可以省略无that,作宾语时不可以省略

，我昨天买的那本书是《哈里.波特与凤凰令》Thebook(that/which)Ibou221.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses.1.Theperson________________235.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing/7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with

whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose5.October1,1949istheday249.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_____________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhich/wherewho

/that9.Heistheman_________you2513.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/that13.Thepoorboy__________lo261.Wearejusttoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山东)A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which解析:A本句中先行词apoint=astageinsth’sdevelopment表发展的阶段、地步,为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导定语从句。

真题解析1.Wearejusttoreachapoin272.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析:答案为D介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。2.Inthedarkstreettherewa283.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhich D.bywhich解析:答案为D根据句意“到下午5:30时,许多人已经到家了”,且定语从句中又用了完成时,故应用介词by。3.IntheofficeIneverseem294.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析:C本题考察定语从句,主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割,只要考生能够认清真正的先行词,就不难得出答案,thehours表示时间,所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词,即when。4.Thefilmbroughtthehours301.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExerciseB

D

1.Isthisthefactory____he313.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatCA

3.Ishallneverforgetthose325.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatA

C

5.Maythefourthistheday_337.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhichCD

7.Ilikethesecondfootball349.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhichCD9.Ishouldliketousethesa3511.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.ofwhomD.whichA先行词是situation,case,position,point…时，一般用where,最佳选择则是inwhich11.Letmethinkofapropers3612.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatC

D

12.Whocanthinkofasituati3714.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.thoseC

14.Ihavemanybooks,someof3815.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.whenIcanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereC

D

15.Canyoutellmethenameo391.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(全国2004)A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich高考链接A

1.Thejourneyaroundtheworl402.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南2004)A.how

B.which

C.where

D.thatC

2.Iworkinabusiness______413.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

(广东2005)A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.thatA

3.Manypeoplewhohadseenth424.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江)

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whichB

4.Iwasgiventhreebookson435.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽)A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomD

5.Lastweek,onlytwopeople446.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏)A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthatA

6.Hewaseducatedattheloca457.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.(2007天津)A.when B.whoseC.whichD.whereD

7.Thosesuccessfuldeafdance468.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007辽宁)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisB

8.Ericreceivedtraininginc479.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2007江西)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2007陕西)A.whichB.as C.whyD.whereDD9.Aftergraduationshereache48经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量StudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe写在最后经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量写49感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导PleaseCriticizeAndGuideTheShortcomings结束语讲师：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日

感谢聆听结束语讲师：XXXXXX50Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅡGrammarTheAttributiveClause51Iwillneverforgetthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.IwillneverforgetthosedayswhenIstayedwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Wespentthosedaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Istayedwithyouduringthosedays.Iwillneverforgetthosedays52

如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语时用做状语时用关系代词关系副词选用定语从句的关系词53They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.

They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1.关54Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.Therewasatime.Thebusiness55when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,其先行词常是time,day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等，并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,其先行词常是56Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenduringwhich(=duringthedays)=Westillrememberedthedaysw57Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhere(=inwhich)Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttothetown.Iwasborninthetown.Iwenttothetownwhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.关系副词whereThisisthefactory.关系副词where58Wevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehousewhere(=inwhich)Luxunoncelived.Wevisitedthehouse.59Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereTomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.There

TomgothisDoctor’sdegree.Harvardisaworld-famousuniv60where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,其先行词常是place,house,room,hotel,school,street,town,city,country等，并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,其先行词常是p61Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forthereasons

=whyTherearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.关系副词whyWhy表示原因，其先行词一般是reasonTherearemanyreasonswhypeo62time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why63时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”

means“atthattime”,

“where”

means

“atthatplace”,

“why”

isusedaftertheword

“reason”.

时间when=in/at/on/durin64关系词的选择方法一：先判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分，在从句中作主语、宾语就选择关系代词，在从句中作状语则用关系副词。（或者看从句是否完整）方法二：判断从句中谓语动词是vt(及物动词）还是vi（不及物动词），vt后缺少宾语，则用关系代词，若是vi，则用关系副词关系词的选择方法一：先判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分，在从65a.

Thisistheplace

________heworks.

Thisistheplace

___________

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime

______

hearrived.

Doyoustillrememberthetime

______________wespenttogether?where(which/that)when(that/which)a.Thisistheplace________66c.Thisisthereason

_____________hewent.

Thereason

____________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.why/forwhich(that/which)c.Thisisthereason________67I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/duringwhichwhichwhere/inwhich/thatI’llneverforgetthedayswhe684.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________heexplained.

(which/that)why/forwhich(that/which)4.Iwenttotheplace_______69类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that无thatRevision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定70Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.

Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Revision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。Herbrotherwhoisnowaso71Thebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday

isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.

Thebook,which

Iboughtyesterday,isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.有that，作宾语时可以省略无that,作宾语时不可以省略

，我昨天买的那本书是《哈里.波特与凤凰令》Thebook(that/which)Ibou721.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses.1.Theperson________________735.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing/7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with

whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose5.October1,1949istheday749.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_____________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhich/wherewho

/that9.Heistheman_________you7513.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/that13.Thepoorboy__________lo761.Wearejusttoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山东)A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which解析:A本句中先行词apoint=astageinsth’sdevelopment表发展的阶段、地步,为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导定语从句。

真题解析1.Wearejusttoreachapoin772.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析:答案为D介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。2.Inthedarkstreettherewa783.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhich D.bywhich解析:答案为D根据句意“到下午5:30时,许多人已经到家了”,且定语从句中又用了完成时,故应用介词by。3.IntheofficeIneverseem794.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析:C本题考察定语从句,主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割,只要考生能够认清真正的先行词,就不难得出答案,thehours表示时间,所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词,即when。4.Thefilmbroughtthehours801.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExerciseB

D

1.Isthisthefactory____he813.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatCA

3.Ishallneverforgetthose825.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatA

C

5.Maythefourthistheday_837.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhichCD

7.Ilikethesecondfootball849.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhichCD9.Ishouldliketousethesa8511.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.ofwhomD.whichA先行词是situation,case,position,point…时，一般用where,最佳选择则是inwhich11.Letmethinkofapropers8612.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatC

D

12.Whocanthinkofasituati8714.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.thoseC

14.Ihavemanybooks,someof8815.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.whenIcanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.