人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题

创作编号BG7531400019813488897SX创作者Unit2What'sthematter?SectionA目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：headnoseeye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat,thirsty,stress,cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice,should,shouldn't短语：haveacold,haveasorethroat,liedownandrest,seeadentist,bestressedout,toomuch,westerncountries,stayhealthy,afew,atthemoment,hotteawithhoney句型：1.—What'sthematter?—Ihaveaheadache.—Youshoulddrinksometea.—Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.—Ihaveasoreback.—That'stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.语法：提建议should的用法能力目标：通过学习运用提建议，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标：1、通过询问他人身体状况，提出建议，学会关心他人，珍惜健康。2、2、教师寄语：Nopains,nogains.没有付出，就没有收获。基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.得（病），患（病）（单数第三人称）脚，足（复数形式）胃，肚子（复数形式）牙齿（复数形式）5.疾病（形容词）二、重点词组识记发烧2.havea

cold3.牙痛headache5.喉咙痛back4.havea6.haveasore8.hotteawith4.havea6.haveasore8.hotteawithhoney三、重点句型体验。根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHe,toothache.She,should,drink.You,should,dentist.I,stomachache.Yourmother,medicine?知识要点What'sthematter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成:What'sthematterwith...?类似的句子还有:What'swrongwith...?What'sthetroublewith...?他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地方不舒服,常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相应的名词”。如:haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。典型例题1:—Ihaveacold.What'sthewrong?What'sthematterwithyou?Howareyou?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的，故排除选项CoWhat'swrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the,所以只能选B.should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldn't,意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2:

Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.随堂达标一、单项选择创作编号BG7531400019813488897SX创作者——Ihaveaheadache.What'sthematter,Judy?C.Whoareyou?What'sthematter,Judy?C.Whoareyou?Whereareyou,Judy?Whatareyoudoing,Judy?2.Hestayathomeandlookafterhismotheryesterday.A.neededtoB.mustedC.havetoIthinkwalkingisourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinWeshouldnoteatjunkfood.A.toomany2.Hestayathomeandlookafterhismotheryesterday.A.neededtoB.mustedC.havetoIthinkwalkingisourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinWeshouldnoteatjunkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytoo—Howistheyoungman?D.hastoD.goodforD.muchtooA.Heistwelve.B.He'smuchbetter.C.Heisadoctor.、用单词的适当形式填空。D.He'sAllan.I(have)afevertoday.he(have)asoreback?Hismothershould(lie)downand(rest).Heshouldn'teat(something).Ihopeyoufeel(well)soon.三、完成句子1.怎么了？2.我今天感冒了。3.或许你应该看牙医。4.我现在感到不舒服。5.我希望你不久更舒服些。6.你应该躺下来休息。2.2.—Mom,Iplaycomputergames?四、短文填空Bettyisauniversitystudent.LastyearshewenttoGermany（德国）forvacationands（1）thereforonemonthandah（2）.Shehadn'tenough（足够的）moneywithher.Inordertomakemoney（为了赚钱）,shehadtog（3）ajob.Sheg（4）Englishlessonstoaboss（老板）.ThebosshadalotofAmericancustomers（顾客）.Itwasimportantforh（5）tospeakEnglish.Bettyspentfourhoursadays（6）tohim.Inreturn（作为回报）hegaveheraroom,threem（7）adayandalittlepocketmoney.Whenshegotb（8）toAmerica,herfriendaskedher,“Didyourstudentl（9）muchEnglish?”“Idon'tknow,”Bettys（10）,“butIlearnedalotofGerman!”能力提升】语法练习A句型转换Hehasafever.（就划线部分提问）withhim?Tomshouldeatsomething.（变成否定句）Tomeat.Myheadachestartedtwodaysago.（就划线部分提问）yourheadache?Ihaveacold.（变成一般疑问句）youacold?Shehasatoothache.（变成否定句）Sheatoothache.B单项选择It'sverycold.Thereissnowontheroad.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchDidyousomemedicine?A.takeB.eatC.drinkAreyoufeelingtoday?C.wellC.thematterwithA.betterC.wellC.thematterwithWhat'syou?A.matterwithB.matterofyouhaveasorethroat?A.DoB.AreC.Can中考链接Youbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.（2006年，沈阳）A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't创作编号BG7531400019813488897SX创作者—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.（2006年，北京）A.mustB.mayC.willD.need—What'sthematterwithyou?（2005年，天津）—Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—（2006年，江苏南通）A.Allright.B.Isthatso?Sorrytohearthat.D.I'mafraidso.快乐阅读“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry，”saidZhangHua，amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou，fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou，thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry，becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends，thefoodyoueat，yourworkatschool，howmuchsleepyouget，etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyourbody.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility（责任）forwhatyouhavedone.3.（谈你的想法）withthem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,tothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisor4.（do）that.Theyarestillpractisingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Someday，whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouhowto5.getonwithyourchildren.单项选择：What'sZhangHua?.A.AfarmerB.AteacherC.AstudentD.Wedon'tknow.Whichisn'tthethingyourparentsworryabout?.A.thetimeyouwerebornB.yourchoiceoffriendsC.thefoodyoueat.D.Teacher'sfriends.把括号内的汉语翻译成英语用所给词的适当形式填空文中划线部分的短语意思是SectionB【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：thirsty,earlyproblem,way,traditional,believe,weak,angry,western,everybody,get,stay,importantmoment,until,dear短语：stressedout,afew,atthemoment,hostfamily,abalanceof,toomuch,gettired,stayhealthy句型：1.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang,It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle.Idon'tthinkI'mimproving.语法：should/shouldn't的运用能力目标：能根据已学过的其他学科知识，去理解相关的英语文章。情感目标：学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。从而合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生活习惯。教师寄语：Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。【基础巩固】自主学习一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。IwanttodrinksomewaterI'mveryt.It'sbesttogotobed（早早地）.I（相信）Icanpassthetests.Takesomem,you'llbebetter.It'sitoeatbreakfasteveryday.Mybrotherisn'tathomeatthem.Don'tgetawithyourlittlesister.Hedidn'tgotobeduhefinishedhishomework.二、短语互译1.早睡觉stressedout……的平衡TraditionalChinesedoctors大多Chinesemedicine7.此刻，此时8.hostfamily三、根据提示完成句子。你不应该迟到。Youlate.他不应该看太多的电视。Heshouldn'twatchTV.晚饭后散步对人有益。afterdinnerforus.拥有健康的生活方式很容易。tohaveahealthylifestyle.今年我的压力很大。I'mthisyear.知识要点1.afew几个，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有几个苹果在桌子上。创作编号BG7531400019813488897SX创作者【区别】few/afew;little/alittleFew和afew都用来修饰可数名词；little和alittle都用来修饰不可数名词。Few和little表示“很少"，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.没有几个人能做这件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。afew和alittle表示“有一点”或“有一些"，含有肯定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有一些好朋友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittlethereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和alittle中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.【区别】toomuch，muchtoo和toomanytoomuch和toomany意思都为“太多的”。toomuch修饰不可数名词，而toomany修饰可数名词复数。muchtoo为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：

选用合适的短语填空。A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooTherearebooksonthedesk.That'sinteresting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有toomany修饰可数名词，故选B.第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择It'simportanttoeatadiet.A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balancesA.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balancesMymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.D.manytooD.everythingatA．toomuchB.toomanyD.manytooD.everythingatYoushouldnoteat24hours.A.somethinginB.nothingforC.anythingfor—Mymotherisill.A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.—Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.work二、用单词的适当形式填空。Doyouhavewater?I'm(thirst).Hecan'tsleep(入睡).Hegetstooout.(stress)Chinesedoctorsthinkit'simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang.(tradition)Englandisacountry.(west)Hetiredafteralongwalkyesterday.(get)It'slearnEnglishwell.(importance)三、完成句子。我们需要一个阴阳平衡。Weneedyinandyang.或许你体内的“阴”太多。Youhaveyin.吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。DangshenandHuangqiisthis.饮食平衡很重要。toeatabalanceddiet.我认为我的普通话没有提高。IthinkmyPutonghua.听到你不舒服我很难过。I'mthatyou'renotfeelingwell.四、短文填空。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo(1)yinandyangtobeh(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent(3)?Maybeyouhavetoom(4)yin.Yous(5)eathotyangfoods.E(6)DangshenandHuangqiherbsisg(7)forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos(8)outTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmayhavetoomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah(9)lifestyle.It'si(10)toeatabalanceddiet.【能力提升】语法练习Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,wellIhavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.earsChinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoodstofu.A.forB.likeC.asD.andYoushouldn'tdrinkwaterbeforesleep.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toolessimportanttoexerciseevery