环境专业1教材

环境词汇中英对照@SpecialityStudying(专业学习)[这个贴子最后由zmhit在2004/11/2609:07am第1次编辑]资料来源:联合国环境规划署(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme[UNEP])英文中文缩写AAQS环境空气质量标准AAQSAARS机载观测资料自动发送系统AARSabatement减低;降低;减少Aabiotic无生命的;非生物的AABL大气边界层ABLabrasive磨料;磨蚀剂;有磨蚀作用的Aabsorber(oflong-waveradiation)长波辐射吸收剂AOLWRabsorbervessel吸收器;吸收装置AVabsorbingability吸收能力AAabsorption吸收作用Aabsorptivecomplex吸收性复合体ACabundance丰度AACCAD世界气候应用及资料计划咨询委员会ACCADacceptabledailyintake容许日摄入量ADIacceptancetest验收试验ATaccidentmanagement事故管理AMaccidentalspill事故性溢漏ASacetatemoiety乙酸根;乙酸基AMacetylenedichloride对称二氯乙烯ADacidfallout酸性沈降物AFacidfog酸雾AFacidmist酸雾AMacidrain酸雨ARacidsulphatesoils酸性硫酸盐土;热带沼泽林土ASSacid(ic)deposit(ion)酸性沈积物AIDIacid(ic)precipitation酸性降水AIPacid(ic)snow酸雪AISacid-affected受酸影响的;受酸危害的AAacid-causingsubstance致酸物质ACSacid-formingsubstance成酸物质AFSacidifyingsubstance酸化物质ASacidogenicbactria产酸细菌ABacid-producingbacteria产酸细菌APBACMAD非洲气象学应用促进发展中心ACMADacrylonitrilevapour丙烯腈蒸气AVactionarea行动区域;预定自然保护区AAactionlevel触发行动水平;行动阈值ALActionPlanfortheBiosphereReserves生物圈保护区行动计划APFTBRActionPlanfortheProgrammeofStudies气候对人类影响研究计划的行动计划APFTPOSActionPlanfortheProtectionoftheAtmosphere保护大气行动计划APFTPOTAactionspectrum作用光谱ASactivatedcarbon活性炭ACactivatedsludge活性污泥ASactivationofaresponseplan实行应急计划AOARPactive活性的Aactivesolarenergysystem现用的太阳能系统ASESacyclic无环的Aacylnitrite亚硝酸酰基酯ANacylradical酰基ARAdHocGroupofLegalExpertsonDumping倾弃问题特设法律专家组AHGOLEODadd-onhardware添加硬件AOHadd-ontechnology增添技术AOTADI容许日摄入量ADIadiabaticprocess绝热过程APadministrativecharges管理费ACADR欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定ADRadsorbent吸附剂Aadsorption吸附作用Aadverseclimatechange不利的气候变化ACCadverseeffect不利效应;不利影响AEadverseenvironmenteffect对环境不利的影响AEEadversehealtheffect对健康不利的影响AHEadverseimpact不利影响AIAdvisoryCommitteeonMarinePollution海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）ACMPAdvisoryCommitteeonMarinePollution海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）ACMPAdvisoryGrouponGreenhouseGases致温室效应气体问题咨询小组AGGGaeronauticalclimatology航空气候学ACAeronauticalMeteorologyProgramme航空气象学计划AMPaerosol气溶胶;烟雾体Aaerosol(spray-)can喷雾罐;气溶胶喷罐ASCaerosoldispenser气溶胶喷罐;气溶胶发生器ADaerosolload气溶胶浓度;气溶胶含量ALAFBC常压流化床燃烧AFBCAFC区域预报中心AFCafforestation造林;绿化Aaflatoxin黄曲霉毒素AAfricanMinisterialConferenceonEnvironment非洲环境问题部长级会议AMCENAfricanMinisterialConferenceonEnvironment非洲环境问题部长级会议AMCENAfricanMinisterialConferenceonEnvironment非洲部长级环境会议AMCENAfricanNGOEnvironmentNetwork非洲非政府组织环境网ANENafter-careofdisposalsites垃圾堆置场的使用后管理ACODSaftershock余震AAGCM大气环流模型AGCMAgriculturalMeteorologyProgramme农业气象学计划AMPagrochemicals农用化学品Aagroclimatic农业气候的Aagroclimatologicalzoning农业气候分区AZagrometeorology农业气象学AA-horizon淋溶层;A层AHairbarrier气障;气泡阻挡层;气泡屏蔽ABairchemistry大气化学ACaircolumn气柱ACaircurrent气流ACairinjectionsystem空气喷射系统AISairintrusion气流侵袭AIairmass气团AMairmonitoring大气监测AMairparcel气块APairpollutant空气污染物APairpollution空气污染APairpollutioncontrol空气污染控制APCairpollutionload空气污染物浓度;空气污染物含量APLairshed大气补给分界线ASairshower大气中宇宙线的簇射ASairsurveillance空气污染监视ASairbornecontaminant气载污染物ACairborneemissions空气中的排放物AEairbornefractionofcarbon空气中的碳化合物馏分AFOCairborneparticulates空气中的悬浮微粒;气载微粒APairbornepollutantconcentration气载污染物浓度APCairbornepollution大气污染;空气污染APairbornesystem机载系统ASairbornetransport大气输运ATaircraft(-based)observations机上观测ABOairflow气流Aair-fuelratio空气燃油比AFRair-seaboundarylayer大气海洋边界层;海-气边界层ASBLair-seainteraction大气海洋相互作用;海-气相互作用ASIair-seainterface大气海洋界面;海-气界面ASIalbedo反照率;反射率Aalbedoradiation反照辐射ARalgaecontrol藻类控制ACalgalbloom水华;藻华;藻类大量繁殖ABalicyclic脂环族的Aaliphaticcompound脂族化合物ACalkadiene链二烯Aalkalimetal碱金属AMalkaline-earthmetal碱土金属AEMalkalinization碱化;碱化作用Aalkane烷;链烷烃Aalkene烯;链烯烃Aalkydresins醇酸树脂ARalkylaluminiumhalide卤化烷基铝AAHalkylnitrate硝酸烷基酯ANalkylnitrite亚硝酸烷基酯ANalkylphosphonothiodihalide烷基硫代膦酰二卤ADalkyne炔;链炔烃Aalleviatingmeasures缓和措施;减轻措施AMallowabledailyintake容许日摄入量ADIalluvialdeposit冲积物;冲积层ADalluviation冲积;冲积作用Aallylchlorocarbonate氯甲酸烯丙酯ACalterant备用方案Aalternativedevelopment可选择的发展ADalternativefuel代用燃料AFalternativetechnology可选择的技术ATaltitudedistribution高度分布;垂直方向分布ADambientair环境大气;环境空气AAambientairmonitor环境空气监测AAMambientairqualitystandard环境空气质量标准AAQSambientqualitystandard环境质量标准AQSambientstandard环境标准ASAMCEN非洲部长级环境会议AMCENamenitiesofthecountryside乡村的舒适AOTCamenityrights舒适环境的权利;舒适权ARaminering氨基环ARammonia(NH3)氨ANammoniasolution(NH4OH)氨溶液;氢氧化铵;氨水ASNammoniawater氨水;氨溶液;氢氧化铵AWammoniumhydrogensulphite(NH4HSO3)亚硫酸氢铵AHSNammoniumhydroxide氢氧化铵;氨溶液;氨水AHammoniumsulphate((NH4)2SO4)硫酸铵ASN2ammoniumsuperphosphate过磷酸铵ASPammonolysis氨解作用Aammoxidation氨解氧化作用;氨氧化反应作用Aamplificationfactor放大因子AFanaerobicconditions缺氧情况ACANEN非洲非政府组织环境网ANENanimaldensity动物密度ADanionexchanger阴离子交换剂AEanomalousfluctuations反常起伏;反常波动AFanomaly反常;异常AAntarcticCircle南极圈ACAntarcticozonehole南极臭氧层空洞AOHAntarcticspringtimeozonedepletion南极春季臭氧消耗ASODAntarcticstratosphericcircumpolarvortex南极平流层环极涡旋ASCVanthropogenic源于人类活动的;人为的Aanticipatoryenvironmentalaction防患未然的环保行动AEAanti-desertificationprogramme防止沙漠化计划ADPantioxidant抗氧化剂;防老化剂Aanti-trade反信风ATAPELL在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备APELLAPELL在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备APELLappliancelabelling电器用品贴上标签ALApplicationsofMeteorologyProgramme气象学应用计划AOMPappliedcloudphysics应用云物理学ACPapprovedfacility(处理危险或其他废物的)合格设施AFaquaammonia氨水;氢氧化氨;氨溶液AAaquaticacidification水的酸化AAaquaticbiota水生生物区系;水生生物群ABaquaticfoodweb水生食物链;水生食物网AFWArcticCercle北极圈ACArcticozonehole北极臭氧层空洞AOHarea(emission)source区域污染源AESAreaForcastSystem(AFS)区域预报系统AFSareameteorologicalwatch区域气象监视AMWareaofenvironmentalstress环境受到威胁地区AOESareapollution区域污染AParomatic芳族的;芳香的;芳香剂Aartificialstructure人工建筑物;人工结构ASASAP自动化船载高空探测计划ASAPascendingchromatography上行色谱法ACASP过磷酸铵ASPassessmentpanel评估小组APAtlasmooring阿特拉斯式系泊装置AMatmosphere-ocean-land-icesystem大气-海洋-陆地-冰雪体系;气海陆冰体系AOLISatmosphericabsorption大气吸收AAatmosphericabundance(s)例如二氧化碳在大气中的丰度;成分AASatmosphericacidity大气酸度AAatmosphericboundarylayer(ABL)大气边界层ABLatmosphericchange大气变化ACatmosphericchemist大气化学家ACatmosphericchemistry大气化学ACatmosphericchlorine大气氯ACatmosphericchlorinebuild-up大气氯累积;大气氯蓄积ACBUatmosphericcirculationpattern大气环流模式ACPatmosphericclimate大气气候ACatmosphericcolumn大气气柱ACatmosphericcomposition大气成分ACatmosphericconstituent大气组分;大气组元ACatmosphericdeposition排入大气ADatmosphericdisturbance大气扰动ADatmosphericdynamics大气动力学ADatmosphericenvironment大气环境AEatmosphericfallout大气沈降物AFatmosphericflowpattern大气气流模式AFPatmosphericfluidizedbedcombustion常压流化床燃烧AFBCatmosphericforcing大气外力作用AFatmosphericfreeradical大气游离基AFRAtmosphericGeneralCirculationModel大气环流模型AGCMatmosphericinput(ofpollutants)污染物的排入大气AIOPatmosphericinversion大气逆变;大气逆温AIatmosphericlayer大气层ALatmosphericlife(ofasubstance)一种物质在大气中存在的时间ALOASatmosphericloading(ofe.g.chlorine)例如氯在大气中的浓度;含量;负荷ALOEGCatmosphericmicrophysics大气微观物理学AMatmosphericmodel大气模型AMatmosphericmodeller大气模型家AMatmosphericmovements(ofe.g.nitrogenoxides)例如氧化氮在大气中的移动AMOEGNOatmosphericozone大气臭氧AOatmosphericozonecolumn大气臭氧气柱AOCatmosphericphysicist大气物理学家APatmosphericpollutionnetwork大气污染监视网APNatmosphericradical大气游离基ARatmosphericrecoverytime大气复原时间ARTatmosphericregion大气层ARAtmosphericResearchandRemoteSensingPlane大气研究和遥感研究专机ARARSPatmosphericresearcher大气研究者ARatmosphericresidencetime在大气中停留时间ARTatmosphericsciences大气科学ASatmosphericscientist大气科学家ASatmosphericshell大气层ASatmosphericsounder大气探测器ASatmospherictransfer大气输运ATatmospherictransformationproduct使大气变性的产物ATPatmospherictransport大气输运ATatmospherictransport-chemistrymodel大气输运和化学反应模型ATCMatmosphericturbidity大气浑浊度ATatmosphericsdetectionstation天电检测站ADSauctionableemissionrights可拍卖的排放权利AERaustralspring南半球春季ASaustralwinter南半球冬季AWAutomatedShipboardAerologicalProgramme自动化船载高空探测计划ASAPAutomaticAircraftReportingSystem机载观测资料自动发送系统AARSautomativeairconditioning汽车空调;汽车空气调节AACautophyte自养植物Aautotroph自养生物Aautotrophic自养的Aautotrophy自养Aavailable(chlorine,oxygen,etc.)有效氯，氧等ACOEaveragetotalamountofozone臭氧平均总量ATAOOaveragetotalozone臭氧平均总量ATOawarwness-building建立意识ABazeotrope共沸混合物AB2O5N2O5;五氧化二氮(一般不译)BBackgroundAirPollutionMonitoringNetwork气象组织本底空气污染监测网BAPMNBackgroundAirPollutionMonitoringNetwork(BAPMoN)本底空气污染监测网BAPMoNbackgroundatmospherecompositionnetwork本底大气成分监测网BACNbackgroundconcentration本底污染浓度BCbackgroundmeasurement本底测量BMbackgroundmonitoringstation本底监测站BMSbackgroundozone本底臭氧BObackgroung(ambientair)pollution本底污染BAAPbackscatteredradiation后向散射的辐射BRbackscatteredultravioletradiation(BUVradiation)后向散射的紫外辐射BURBRbackscattering后向散射Bback-up支持;支持物;备分BUBACT可得的最佳控制污染技术BACTbaghouse袋滤室BHbalance平衡Bbalancelinesystem平衡管道系统BLSbalanceofnature自然生态平衡BONbalancevapourrecoverysystem平衡管道蒸气回收系统BVRSbalancinglinesystem平衡管道系统BLSbalks未耕地Bballoonozonesounding气球臭氧探测BOSballoon-borneinstrument气球运载仪器;球载仪器BBIBalticMarineEnvironmentProtectionCommission波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会BMEPCban禁止使用BBAPMoN本底空气污染监测网BBAPMoNsite本底空气污染监测网站BSbasallayerofepidermis表皮基层BLOEbasecations碱阳离子BCbasemetal贱金属BMbaselinecase基线案例BCbaselinedata基线数据BDbaselineobservingstation[GAW]基线观测站BOSGbasicactive碱活性BAbasicmetal碱性金属BMbasicobligations基本义务BObasicreaction碱性反应BRbasicsolution碱性溶液BSbasin流域;盆地Bbearingcapacity承载能力BCbedrock基岩Bbehaviourofozone臭氧特性BOObeltskimmer带式撇油器BSbenthic底栖的;海底的Bbenthos底栖生物;水底生物BBergenConference卑尔根会议BCBernConvention伯尔尼公约BCbestavailablecontroltechnology(BACT)可得的最佳控制污染技术BACTbestpracticablemeans最可行的方法BPMbestpracticabletechnology最可行的技术BPTBFCs溴氟碳化合物BFCs