山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题

2022-2023试题一、阅读理解AnewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunchedbytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.Itistocancelupto$10,000indebtforthoseearninglessthan$125,000peryearandupto$20,000forthosewhoreceivedPellGrants.ItwillnotforgiveanystudentloandebtunderthedebtreliefplanpriortoOctober23,2022.Howlongtheapplicationwillbeup:Thedepartmentisofferingperiodicaccesstotheform—soborrowersmayhavetorefreshthesitepageorkeepcheckingback.TheapplicationwillbeavailablethroughDec.31,2023Whattheapplicationasksfor:Itrequiresonlybasicincludingname,birthdate,SocialSecuritynumber,phonenumberandane-mailaddress.Borrowerswillnotneedwhat’sknownasanFSAIDtologintotheapplication,norwilltheyneedtouploadanydocuments,includingtaxrecords.Willborrowersneedtoprovetheymeettheplan’sincomerequirements?Insteadofprovidingdocumentsthatconfirmyou,asanindividual,earned$125,000in2020or2021or,asacouple,lessthan$250,000,theapplicationsimplyasksborrowerstocheckaboxtoguaranteeunderthelawsthatallinformationprovidedonthisformistrueandcorrect.Howlongwillittaketoprocesseachapplication?Amatterofweeks.ThedepartmentwantstorelieveasmanydebtsaspossiblebeforestudentloanpaymentsrestartinJanuary.Whatistheaimofthestudentloanforgivenessapplication?A．ToadvocatePellGrant. B．TogivestudentsaC．Toincreasefamilyincomes. D．Toeasethedebtburden.Whatisamustforapplicants?Submittingapaperform. B．Uploadingthetaxrecords.C．Providingtrueinformation.D．PayingofftheloanbeforeJanuary.Whatisthetext?Anadvertisement. B．Aloanhandbook.C．Anofficialreport. D．Adepartmentworkplan.Open-airjazz,locally-grownvegetables,Focacciabread,goutcheese,andNarcantrainingallcompetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket’sannualCollegeNight.Andthevendors(商贩)heldoutprettywell.Evenastheraindropsintensified,folkskeptexploringthetablesstationedintheparkinglotofSt.MonicaChurch.Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered—afive-dollartoken(购物券),ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartnersmerelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andcommunitygroupstopopulateitstables.“Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthecommunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce,”Farrellsaid,“Everythinghastobelocal.It’saproducer-onlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou’regoingtosellhere.”Thoseproducershaddiverseofferings.Vegetables,ofcourse,wereabundantbutsellersalsopushedcheeses,spreads,bread,preparedpastadishes,andmuchmore.Thecommunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.RecoveryAllWays,alocalnonprofitwithastated“missiontosupportanyoneaffectedbysubstanceusedisorder”handedoutandtrainedpeopleinitsuse.TheirstationwasnexttoaMomsDemandActiontent,wherestaffersprovidedinformationonphysicalsafety.SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.Theactivitiesofthestationswasscoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity’sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin.FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorecomfortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestercommunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”WhatattractedcollegestudentstotheCollegeNight?A．Freeprizes. B．SceneryintheC．Interestingbooks. D．Featuredgoods.WhatisthecharacteristicofWestsideFarmersA．Itismanagedbyfarmersthemselves.Itsvisitorsaremostlyuniversitystudents.Itsofferingsarelocallygrownorprepared.Farmersprovidemorevegetablesthancorn.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheCollegeA．Crowdedandchaotic. B．Busyandfestive.C．Luxuriousandsplendid. D．Romanticandpeaceful.WhatmightbeasuitabletitlefortheA．WestsideFarmersMarketisfloweringCollegeNightchannelsproductstocommunityCollegeNightbridgesuniversityandcommunityWestsideFarmersMarketisexpandingnationwideElectronicswoven(编织)intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities,fromclothingthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing,togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities,thescientistsreimaginedthewaythesedevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithium-ionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsiderigidexterior,theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc-manganese(锌锰)dioxide,whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiecesandinsetinapolymer(聚合物)toformverythinandstretchablelayers.“Wewentwithzinc-manganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin,it’sasaferchemistrythanlithium-ionbatteries,whichcanproducedeadlycompoundswhentheybreak,”saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength,hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg-1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityover500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively,theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowworkingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery,andsaysthecreationhasalreadyattractedcommercialinterest,withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardrechargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatchesthatmeasurevitalsigns,andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pliable”inparagraph1?Strong. B．Multiple. C．Reliable. D．Flexible.Whatwasamajorconsiderationforintroducingzinc—manganesebattery?Safety. B．Hardness. C．Comfortableness. D．Convenience.Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheresearchersparagraph4?A．Itswashability. B．Itsstretchlength.C．Itsmassivecapacity. D．Itschargespeed.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B．ClothingfittedwithnewbatteryisontheC．Clothing-friendlybatterycanbeputthroughwash.D．Electronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.Thoughresearchershavelongknownthatadultsbuildunconscious(无意识的)preferencesoveralifetimeofmakingchoicesbetweenthingsthatareessentiallythesame,thenewfindingthatevenbabiesengageinthisphenomenondemonstratesthatthiswayofjustifyingchoiceisintuitive(凭直觉的)andsomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.“Theactofmakingachoicechangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions,”saidAlexSilver,aJohnsHopkinsresearcher.“Eveninfantswhoarereallyjustatthestartofmakingchoicesforthemselveshavethispreference.”ThefindingsarepublishedtodayinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Peopleassumetheychoosethingsthattheylike.Butsuggeststhat’ssometimesbackwards:welikethingsbecausewechoosethem.And,wedislikethingsthatwedon’tchoose.“Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”saidco-authorLisaFeigenson,aJohnsHopkinsscientistinchilddevelopment.“Wejustifyourchoiceafterthefact.”Thismakessenseforadultsinaconsumerculturewhomustmakerandomchoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Thequestionwaswhenexactlypeoplestartdoingthis.Sotheyturnedtobabies,whodon’tgetmanychoicesso,asFeigensonputsit,are“aperfectwindowintotheoriginofthistendency.”Theteambrought10-to20-month-oldbabiesintothelabandgavethemachoiceofobjectstoplaywith;twoequallybrightandcolorfulsoftblocks.Theysetthemfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother—arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickfromthetoytheydidn’twiththefirsttime,orabrandnewtoy.Theirchoicesshowedthey“dis-prefertheunchosenobject.”Tocontinuestudyingtheevolutionofchoiceinbabies,thelabwillnextlookattheideaof“choiceoverload.”Foradults,isgood,buttoomanychoicescanbeaproblem,sothelabwilltrytodetermineifthatisalsotrueforbabies.Whatispeople’sassumptionabouttheactofmakingA．Theylikewhattheychoose.Theychoosewhattheylike.Theybasechoicesonthefact.Theymakechoicesthoughtfully.WhywerebabiesselectedassubjectsfortheA．Tohelpthemmakebetterchoices.Toguidethemtoperceivetheworld.Totracktherootofmakingrandomchoices.Todeepentheunderstandingofaconsumerculture.WhatdoesthestudyonthebabiesA．Theylikenovelobjects.Theirchoicesaremostlybasedoncolors.Theirrandomchoicesbecomepreferences.Theyareunabletomakechoicesforthemselves.WhatwillthefollowingstudyfocusA．Thelawof“choiceoverload”.Theproblemofadults’manychoices.Whytoomanychoicescaninfluenceadults.Whetherbabiesaretroubledwithmanychoices.二、七选五ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.16 About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestojusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.Allyoursenseswillbestimulated...isthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast. 17Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway. 18 Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasisitcruel.seeingabrownskua(贼鸥)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain. 19 Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipsnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess. 20 Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletothechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.Thelistgoeson.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D．Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E．I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F．Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G．Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.三、完形填空Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinareawasinpretty 21 shape.AndIwas 22 forwhattodonextwhenIansweredonline 23 .NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge 24 Elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting 25 atthedoor.We 26 $150todothejob.TheoldElmwastougherthanIhad 27 .Mychainsaw(电锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas 28 .SoIhadtoborrowawoodfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an 29 expressionworkedwayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor 30 .Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she 31 measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing 32 .Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat 33 moneyIhavesavedforhalfyear.”Seeingherhomewasnot 34 ,IrealizedshehavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen 35 whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself…“ItIsWhatItIs”.21.A．rough B．unique C．different 22.A．atatime B．ataloss C．inaway D．inthe23.A．course B．platform C．advertisement 24.A．growing B．upstanding C．rotten 25.A．helplessly B．happily C．thoughtfully 26.A．insisted B．agreed C．looked 27.A．anticipated B．mentioned C．remembered 28.A．unusual B．sharp C．useless 29.A．astonished B．annoyed C．abstract 30.A．breath B．dinner C．shift 31.A．served B．returned C．owed 32.A．fast B．short C．missing 33.A．extra B．remaining C．much 34.A．attractive B．old-fashioned C．decent 35.A．piled B．changed C．backed D．broke四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoancientcivilizations,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It’sunderstandableasboth 36 (shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysowhetheritbetheirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.However,dozensofcivilizationshadbeenaroundlong 37 theGreeksandRomans,thelesser-knownpeople 38 (include).TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina, 39 areaknowntodayastheHenanProvince.peoplecreatedthecountry’soldestrecognizedcivilization.Theareaisrichinartifacts, 40 (make)itanarchaeologist’sdream.Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof 41 theywereproducersoftheworld’soldestwine.Anotherremarkablediscoverieswastheoldestworkingboneflutes(长笛). 42 (typical)carvedfromthewingboneofacrane,theyweremostlikelyusedinspecialceremonies.Roughweavingtoolsandboneneedlesalso 43 (unearth)thesite,indicatingthatJiahuresidentsmayhavepossessedbasicweavingandsewingskills8,500yearsago.Thesettlement’sendcamearound5700BCEwhenthenearbyriversoverflowedandfloodedthearea.ItisassumedthattheJiahupeoplelefttheirhome 44 (settle)elsewhere,eventhoughthereisnoindicationasto 45 thatmighthave五、其他应用文46.Youth短文投稿，内容包括：父母的付出;注意：80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GratitudetoMyParents六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OntheFridayafterThanksgiving,thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,IwentforbreakfastindowntownLittleRock.Evenat8a.m.therewasawaitinglineatthecafe.Customersstoodingroups,chattingan