2020年中考英语外研版专题复习：九年级上册Module10知识复习之重点单词

2020年中考英语外研版专题复习：九年级上册Module10知识复习之重点单词学习目标学生基本能够掌握本模块重点单词，并尝试用新学知识点造句。重点：central,over,turn,relation难点：单词和句型的结合以及例句中所出现的一些其他语言点。知识梳理、单词领读herewego我们这就看看antn.蚂蚁centraladj.中心的brushv.刷accordingto根据brushoff刷掉magicaladj.神奇的atthetime在那时heightn.高度besurprisedat对 感到惊奇sailingboat帆船periodn.时期northeastadj.东北spiritn.宿火sheepn.绵羊relationshipn.关系hatn.帽子relativen.亲戚keepv.使保持hamn.火腿keepaway避开saladn.色拉flyn.苍蝇grapen.葡萄scissorsn.男力surfv.冲浪cutoff剪掉kangaroon.袋鼠wooln.羊毛ridingn.骑马（运动）diaryn.日记lazyadj.懒惰的keepadiary写日记riden.骑马hatev.憎恨二、重点单词【单词学习】central 「⑶I]adj.中心的ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,incentralAustralia.这是一种叫做艾尔斯巨石的岩石，位于澳大利亚中部。central是从centre变化而来的。这种以al为结尾的形容词，还有如natural,normal,personal等。inthecentreof=inthemiddleof翻译句子:她坐在教室的中间。答案：Sheissittinginthecentreoftheclassroom.思路分析：注意centre的用法。over1才prep.在上面Wetookaplanetourovertherock.我们坐飞机飞越了这块岩石。over表示和物体表面没有接触而跨在上面的意思，表示"在 正上方" 。而through则表示从内部穿过，across则表示从平面上穿过。over的其他含义①（覆盖）在 上面Wespreadacarpetoverthefloor.我们给地板铺上了地毯。②越过……Aplaneflewoverthehouse.一架飞机飞过了房子。③遍及，到处如：allovertheworld全世界④超过，多余，相当于morethan。⑤通过……媒介Shetoldmeoverthetelephoneaboutit.她在电话里把这事告诉了我。请用over,through和across填空：Shewentthefieldtocatchupwiththerabbit.Gothedoorandyouwillentertheoffice.Thebridgeistheriver.答案：across,through,over思路分析：注意三个介词的用法。turnIt5in]v.变得Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandred.在一天的不同时段,岩石会变成深蓝，紫色，黄色和红色。这里面的turn是系动词，后面可以直接跟形容词。turn还可2翻译为"转弯"，如：turnleft,turnright等。go,get,become,grow,turn的区别这些词均可用作连系动词，都有“变，变得”之意，但用法有一定不同。go通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况。gobad/blind/mad/wrong变坏/变瞎/疯了/出毛病。become和get表示的变化可以是由好到坏，也可以是由坏到好，强调变化过程的完成。becomebetter/worse更好/更糟；getricherandricher变得越来越富grow有“逐渐变化”的含义，强调变化的过程。growtall长高；growl-ouder(声音)大起来turn表示变为完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。turnyellow变黄；turngray变灰白考题建程翻译句子：沿着马路一直走然后左转。答案：Goalongtheroadandthenturnleft.思路分析：这里的turn是“转弯”的意思。relationship[n'l p]n.关系TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.澳大利亚人和英国人关系很紧密。relation本义是关系，实际上relative也是从这个词引申出来的，表示亲属。Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobearelative.他很关心别人，因而大家都把他当作亲人。翻译句子：中国和美国关系良好。答案：TherelationshipbetweenChinaandAmericaisgood.思路分析：注意两者之间用 between。精析精练翻译句子：请用所学单词填空：TheearlyAmericanshaveaclosewiththeEuropeans.Leavesyellowinautumn.Theplanesflythemountainarea.TheForbidde-nCityisinBeijing.答案：relationship,turn,over,central思路分析：注意单词和句子结合之后的用法。同步练习一、单项选择

1.TrafficisA.anbigprobleminBeijing.B.a1.TrafficisA.anbigprobleminBeijing.B.aC.the2.ofmyparentsareonholidayinHainannow.A.All B.Both C.Any D.SomeThelittlegirlisonlysixyearsold,shecanhelpoutathome.A.so B.but C.or D.ifThecityhasapopulationoftwomillion.Andmorethan65,000ofthemoldpeople.A.are B.is C.were D.wasIwanttoknowinourclassjustnow.A.whathappened B.what'shappeningC.what'shappened D.whatwillhappen一HowistheweatherinBeijing?—Oh,it'sthanthatinyourhometown.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottestDon'tthrowtheboxaway.It 'ssomething.A.use B.reuse C.usefullyD.reusable—IsthisTom'sseat?D.Hissaniceviewinthetown.D.wasbuiltD.Hissaniceviewinthetown.D.wasbuiltD.notreadingD.WhattimetD.don'tinterestinsports.A.She B.Hers C.HeThisbridgethreeyearsago.NowitA.build B.built C.isbuiltMothertoldmeagainandagaininpoorlight.A.nottoread B.notread C.don'tread一haveyoubeeninthesinginggroup?—Morethanfiveyearsbynow.A.When B.HowlongC.Howoften一MustIwaitherenow?—No,you.Youmaycomebackinhalfanhour.A.mustn't B.can'tC.needn'*13.—WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?—Sorry,Idon'tknowifhe.ButIknowheA.willgo;is B.goes;isC.goes;hasno D.willgo;hasnoTheywantedtoknow1,600wordsassoonaspossible.A.howcantheylearn B.howcouldtheylearnC.howtheycanlearn D.howtheycouldlearnA.whoJaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whose C.which D.whom二、完形填空Myfathercouldn'readandwrite.Hestartedschoolinthefirstgrade,wherethepunishmentforawronganswerwastenrulerbeatsonahand.Forsomereason,rightshapesandlettersjustdidnotfallintohissix-year-oldmind.Hisfathertookhimoutof16afterseveralmonths.Yearslater,hiswife,withherfourth-grade17 ,wouldtrytoteachhimtoread.AndlaterIwouldholdhisbighandandhelphimtocopythelettersofhisname.Heacceptedunwillingly,butsoongrew18andwouldsaythathehadhadenough.Onenight,whenhethoughtnoonesaw,he19withmysecondgradereaderandworkedonthewordsuntiltheybecametoodifficult.Hepressedhisheadintothe20andcried.Afterthat,nothingcouldbringhimtositwithpenandpaper.Fromthefarmtoroadbuildingandlatertofactorywork,hishandsservedhimwell.Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybrought21tobecomealineboss.AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimals22 .Hishealthbegantofail,andhewasinandoutofthehospital.MylastmemoryofDadwaswatchinghimwalkacrossthehillsidewithmytwochildren.Threeweeks23myfamilyflewbacktoourownhome,Dadwasdeadbecauseofaheartattack.Ireturnedforthefuneral.DoctorGreentoldmeDadhadbeengivenabottleofpills.YetithadnotbeenfoundonDad'person.DoctorGreenfeltthatapillmighthavekepthim_24longenoughtocallforhelp.InDad'sgardenIstoppedtopassmyfingersintheearthwherehehadreachedtheendofhislife.Myhandcametorestonahalf-buriedstone.Ilifteditandnoticed25itthehit,yetunbrokenbottlethathadbeenbeatenintothesoftearth.WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDad26toremovethecapandindesperation（绝望）breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.WithgreatsorrowanddeeppainIknewwhythosebighandshadlostintheirfightwith27.Forthere,printedonthecap,werethewords: "Chpobofcap—Pushdownandtwisttounlock. ”16.A.schoolB.classC.farmD.home17.A.knowledgeB.memoryC.experienceD.education18.A.boredB.nervousC.worriedD.angry19.A.ranawayB.stoleawayC.movedawayD.walkedaway20.A.pagesB.booksC.copiesD.papers*21.A.asuccessB.adecisionC.anopinionD.anoffer22.A.infrontB.farawayC.allaroundD.closeby23.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before24.A.alive B.awakeC.asleepD.active…*25.A.behindB.belowC.underD.beside26.A.expectingB.wantingC.tryingD.deciding*27.A.thebottleB.thecapC.deathD.illness、阅读理解AJamesAnCoachingCollegeWhatisthemainaimofJamesAnCoachingCollege?Quitesimply,weareheretohelpstudentswith:HSCExams:Year11andYear12SSTTest:Year5toYear10ISSExams:Year6OCTTest:Year3and4SCTTest:Year10ThecollegeprovidesspecialcoursesforstudentswishingtogetbestpossiblemarksinallexaminationsfromYear1toYear12.Wealsohelpstudents:Standoutinallsubjects.Haveaheadstart.Beconfidentintheirstudies.Throughface-to-faceteachingstudentsaretaughttoperformwellunderexaminationconditions. '.ThetestforstudentsofYear12is.A.HSCExams B.SSTTestC.SCTTest D.ISSExamsForwhomdoesthecollegeprovidespecialcourses?A.Studentshopingforbestmarks. B.Studentswithdifferentinterests.C.Studentswithoutconfidence. D.Studentsinterestedinexams.Studentsaretaughtinthecollege.A.inletters B.facetoface C.online D.stepbystep试题答案一、单项填空1—5BBBAA6—10BDDDA 11—15BCDDA.解析：prob