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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return2、---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody3、ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon4、—Canyoutellme_____________?—Ofcourse.Japan.A.what’shisjob B.wheredoeshecomefromC.whereheisfrom D.whatlanguagehespeaks5、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A.wheredoesshework B.wheresheworksC.wheredidshework D.wheresheworked6、Lindais_______/ˈfrendlɪ/andsheisverypopularatschool.A.healthy B.funny C.happy D.friendly7、China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to8、NotonlyCiqikoubutHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9、ThanksgivingDayisadayforWesternfamiliesandtheirfriendstohaveabigdinnertogether,givingtheirthankstoGodforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditionalfestivalin________.A.China B.America C.Japan10、---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A.Howmanytimes B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.HowmanyⅡ.完形填空11、Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthancommonmenandwomen.Career(职业)womenarehealthierthanhousewives.Thejoblessare1poorerhealththanthejobholders.Astudyshowsthatworkis2tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonely3theyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare4.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworking5.Workservesasa6betweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork7thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimgetilleasily.8,workgivesoneafeelingofpleasureandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudents9,theyarehappybeyondwords.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,10youwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.1.A.over B.in C.with D.under2.A.helpful B.hopeful C.harmful D.friendly3.A.until B.before C.after D.when4.A.lazy B.free C.busy D.empty5.A.hard B.heavily C.quickly D.slowly6.A.river B.gap C.channel D.bridge7.A.means B.stands C.equals D.matches8.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Except D.Yet9.A.raise B.rise C.grow D.increase10.A.thelonelierandweaker B.thehappierandhealthierC.happierandhealthier D.lonelierandweakerⅢ.语法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenourcountry10.(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.YouhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplansdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tmeanmuchifIcouldn’tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor(竞选)President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eventhoughtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwillrealizehowhelpfulyouare.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleverydaybecauseyoubehavesowellwhenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad1.FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof_______.A.theUSA B.theUK C.Australia D.Canada2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather'slifewasthat_______.A.hecouldbePresidentB.hewasverysuccessfulC.histwochildrenweresohappyD.hecouldgetallthethingshewanted3.Theunderlinedword“colors”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A.people B.lifestyles C.inventions D.cities4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thechildrendon'tbehavewellenough.B.Thechildrenknowtheirfather'slovewell.C.Thechildrenareveryproudoftheirfather.D.ThefamilywillliveintheWhiteHousesoon.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtobeapresidentB.WhatIwantforyouC.AjourneytotheWhiteHouseD.Weloveyou,Dad!B14、I’magirl,Myra.Racingonthe1,500-metertrack(跑道),I’msotired.Iwanttostopbutavoicerepeatinginmyhead,“Nooneknowswhattheresultwillbe.Everythingisstillpossible.”Today,Ihavetofightwithmyself.Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainwhichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihaveneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,”Getupandgoon!”Crying,Ialmostshouted,“Never!It’stootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”Patientlysheexplained,“Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon’ttry,yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthefantasticview.TodayI’montheracingtrack.I’mgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowit’salwaysworth.AndintheendImadeit;Igotthroughthefinishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandIdidnotwin,Ididfinishit.“Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveatyourdestined(命定的)place——thatis,theuniqueyou.”1.Myraisrunningonthe_______tracktodayandshehastofightwithherself.A.800-meter B.1,500-meter C.2-kilometer D.marathon2.Myra’smotheraskedhertoclimbthehighmountainwhenshewas____yearsold.A.nine B.eight C.six D.eleven3.Atthebeginning,Myraclimbedveryfastbecause_______.A.shewassoexcitedandhappy B.shemadeittothetopofthemountainC.itwasgoingtorainatthattime D.shewantedtocomeupwithhermother4.DidMyrafinishthe1,500-meterracetoday?A.Wedon’tknow. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Shefinishedhalf. D.Yes,shedid.5.Myra’sexperiencemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.wearesuretofeeltiredwhenwe’reclimbingB.asteenagers,weneedtopracticerunningmoreC.mountainclimbingisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.weshouldkeepfightinguntilwereachourgoalsC15、Londonusedtobe“foggy”---the“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwascausedbyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butalotofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleanuptheair.Itdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity.Afewyearslater,theairbecamemuchcleaner.TodaymanyChinesecitiesfacethesameproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfacedsixtyyearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofpollutioncomesfrombigfactories,ratherthanfromthecoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactoriesweresuddenlyclosed,itwouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanycitieswillbecomecleaner,asthegovernmentandordinarypeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.1.(小题1)WherewasthepollutionfrominLondonoversixtyyearsago?A.Thepollutioncamefromfactories.B.Thepollutionwasfromcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.C.Thepollutionwasfromtoomuchtrafficontheroads.D.Thepollutionwasfromfactoriesandcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.2.(小题2)HowwastheairinLondonafterthegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity?A.Itwasstillfoggy.B.Itwassmog.C.Itwasmuchcleaner.D.Itwasstormy.3.(小题3)Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.InmostofChinesecitiesthereissmog.B.ThereasonsofsmoginChina.C.Thereasonsofwhyit’sdifficultforChinatosolve“smog”.D.WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotosolve“smog”.4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisnottrueEXCEPT____.A.peopleinLondonwereallowedtoborncoalsixtyyearsago.B.theairpollutioninmanyChinesecitiesisnotserious.C.smoginfactisamixtureofsmokeandfog.D.changingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteeasyandcheap.D16、QiHaoran,aJuniorGradeOnestudentataHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动).Thesestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotalotofsupport.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenupallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignstarted__________inJanuary.A.inabigrestaurantB.inaCCTVprogrammeC.inahighschoolD.ontheInternet2.TherestaurantownerinXinjiang__________tosupportthecampaign.A.gavetheguestsastickeriftheyateupthefoodB.offeredtheguests10stickersiftheyorderedalotC.offeredsmallerdishestotheguestsD.encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome3.Youcanprobablyreadthispassage_________.A.inasciencebookB.inanewspaperC.inatouristguideD.inanadvertisemenE17、FuYuanhasbeenleftathomesincehewasonemonthold.HisparentslefttoworkinFujian.Forthepasteightyears,Fuhasonlyseenhisparentsthreetimesalthoughtheysenthome500yuaneverytwoorthreemonths.FuXiaoyu,16,hastolivealonesincehergrandmotherdiedthreeyearsago.Herparentsdidn′twanttogiveuptheirjobsinGuangdong.Alsotheycouldn′taffordthecostofsendinghertoaschoolinthecitywheretheywork.Thesearejusttwoofthe29kidsinterviewedlastsummerinavillageinSichuanProvince.Inthepoorvillage,582adultshavelefttolookforwork,leaving156childrenwithoutparents.Amongthesekids,88percentofthemlivewiththeirgrandparents,fivepercentlivewiththeirunclesorauntsandsevenpercenthavetoliveontheirown.Tooursurprise,80percentofthechildrensaytheylovegoingtoschool,eventhoughsomechildrenhavetowalkalongthemountainroadsfortwohourstogettoschoolHowever,forthesechildren,studyingisnottheirmainthing.Doinghouseworkandtakingcareofyoungersistersorbrotherstakeupmostoftheirtime.Thoughtheyhavetoworkhardathome,over65percentofthekidsinterviewedpreferthattheirparentscanworkoutside.Theyunderstandhowimportantmoneyisfortheirfamilies.1.FuXiaoyu′sparentscan′tsendhertoaschoolnearthembecause.A.shedoesn′tliketheschoollifeinbigcitiesB.shehastodohouseworkathomeC.theydon′tlovetheirdaughteratallD.theydon′thaveenoughmoney2.Ofthe156children,aboutofthemhavetoliveontheirown.A.7 B.20 C.30 D.403.ForthechildrenlikeFuYuan,studyingisn′tthemainthingbecause.A.theyhavetogooutandmakemoneyB.theylikeplayinggamesbetterthanstudyingC.theyneedn′tgotoagoodcollegeD.theyhavelotsofthingstodoathome4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FuXiaoyubegantolivewithhergrandmotherthreeyearsago.B.29kidsareinterviewedinavillageinSichuanProvince.C.Ittakessomechildrentwohourstogettoschool.D.Mostofthekidsinterviewedlivewiththeirgrandparents.F18、Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(离婚).Dadkissedmegoodbyeandleft.ForalongtimeMumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirt.Icouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown(小丑).Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown.Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn’tmean(故意)todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(渗出)alloverhisshirtandtie.Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.1.ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook_____________.A.nice B.expensive C.usual D.funny2.Fromthestorywemightguessthat_________·A.Jimdidn’tseemlikeableatfirst B.thewriterlikedJimfromthestartC.Jimwasangrywiththewriter D.Jimdidn'tlikeblackberrypie3.Inthisstorytheword"mortified"means________.A.happy B.bored C.embarrassed D.angry4.Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe______________.A.ILovePie B.MyNewStepfatherC
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