天津市和平区2021届高三下学期第二次质量调查(二模)英语试题 Word版含答案

PAGEPAGE15天津市和平区2021届高三下学期第二次质量调查(二模)英语试题III130100I110II1112祝各位考生考试顺利!I注意事项:5595第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从ABCD四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere you’llbeabletoseeitA.or B.and C.but D.BTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,isconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.that B.what C.which D.whereShallwegoandseethemuseum?No, .don’tmentioBinotata.nevermi.it’snotworthitMyneighbouraisalwaysshelteringherchildtoomuch,andthiffer.when B.where C.how D.whatHowcanIfindyourbrotherattheairport?-on’tworry.He aboardwithyournameonitatthattime.hasheldB.hasbeenholigwillbeholdgwillhaveheldMyfriendcamearoundforacupofteaandabigmealtogether.putup B.endedupC.tookupD.brought6.Mary,Igotlost.Sorry,I amapforyou.A.musthavedrawnB.shoulddr.coulddrawD.oughttohavedrawntakeacoffee:break. Wehavebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.Westillhaven’tgotthesponsothefactthatwe’vewrittentodozensofcompanies.regardlessinviewinspiteonaccountofI’mnotsureanletterisreallynecessary.,Ican’tbebotheredtowriteone.Anyway B.HoweverC.ObviouslyD.BesidesThetripaimstoprovidethechildrenthecountrysidefirst-hand.A.taste B.reach C.touch D.load11.IheardMr.Smithisthenewlyelectedpresidentofyouruniversity.Yes.Butwithalotofdifficultishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled12.Iwaswonderingwhetherperhapsyoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.-’mafraidthat meforthemoment.A.remindsB.puzzlesC.disturbsD.escapesManyChinesebrands, theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesthemodernmarket.havingC.developed

beingdevelopedD.developing,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.-ello,Peter.I’mBob.IjustonMonday.A.start B.startedC.havestatdhadstartedthecontentofthislettercanbeconfidential,securityisanissuethatyouAlthoughB.Since C.Unless D.After第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)16-35各题所给的ABCDandherdaughter,Ruby,6,havearoutine:Theyplacecannedgoods,nonperis(不易坏的)foodandtoiletriesonalongtableontheirfrontlawn.Theygobackintotheiwait.ThisisTischlerSarinTableAftebeing16.byamagazinearticboutawomanwhocollectsessentialgoods,TischlercreatedherownversionofthecommunityplaThe18ofhertableisthesame:“Takewhatyouneed,yolueacvaen,whiaftyoucan.”“Ijustthoughtitwassucheeywaytohelplocalpeople,”Tischlersaid.TwoSundaysago,she20some“startersupplies”inthelocalstoretogetthehaingTable“Ialsogavemea(n)22tocleanoutmyowncabinetshesaidSheplacedhandmade23onthetable,indicatingthateverythingonitwasfree.WiththehelpofherDayOneoftheSharingTablewas“surprisinglysuccessful,”Tischlersaid.Weather24,nowsetupthetableeveryday.“Youdon’t,havetohavelostjob,youdon’thavetohavehadCOVID,”shesaid.“Itcouldjustbeth5yoneedanegetyouthroughtheyear,orifyourmonth.”TheSharingTablahalsotaughtTischler’sdaughtersomevalbl.iheworldissofullandfearrightnowandIfeellikethisisareallypositivewaytoremindwecanhelpeachotherforoneanother,”Tischlersaid.OneLongIslander30outtoTischleronFacebook,sayingshewishedshelivedclosertheSharingTableandcouldhaveusedsomeit.TischlerandRubypackedupafewtoahomeinLongIsland.“Now,seeing

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33,”shesaid.“Alotofpeoplearoundhereare34andnottellinganyoneoutofpride,notwantingtoaskforhelp.It’sreallhaveacommunityspacewherepeoplear3alahand,”shesaid.“Thisisnotsomethingdoing;ioethingthecommunityisdoingforthecommunity.”A.expected B.inspiredC.convincedD.educatedA.gives

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C.plainingC.waving D.lending第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2.5分,满分50分)ABCDATheArctihaslongfascinateopleacrostheworldsoitowonderthastoriromregiohaveinspiremoviesandTVshows.Itfrozelandscapemaketheperfecsettinforstoriesofsurvival,showcasinghowbothpeopleandanimalsadapttotheiceandcold.HefourofourfavoriteArcticshowsandmovies.NanookoftheNorth(1922)Thissilentfilmfrom1922isaclassicstoryoaesus(nature.IttellsthestoryofanInuithunternamedNanook“TheBearhisfamilyastheystruggletosurviveintheharshenvironment.NanootheNorthisoneoftheoftheBalto(1995)Basedonatruestory,thisBalto(1995)Basedonatruestory,thistakesplacewhenadeadlydiseasstrikethesmalltownofNome,Alaskain1925.Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaltomustleadathesnowyexpanse)todelivermedicinetothetown’scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.BaltoisnotonlyaninspiringtruestorybutanimportantldifficultiesofArctictravelandtheranpasthatarereliedontosavethedaywhenpeopleneedthemmost.ArcticTale(2007)ArcticTaleisaUSdocumentaryfilmaboutthelifeofapolarandhercubsaswellasawalrusandherthefilmwasshotovera15-yearperiod.Thedocumentarygivesaninslookathowthese.twoArcticanimalsgrowfrombabiesintoadulthoodtheylearnhowtohuntArcticTale(2007)ArcticTaleisaUSdocumentaryfilmaboutthelifeofapolarandhercubsaswellasawalrusandherthefilmwasshotovera15-yearperiod.Thedocumentarygivesaninslookathowthese.twoArcticanimalsgrowfrombabiesintoadulthoodIceIceRoadTruckers(202017)ThisUSrealitTVseriefeaturetruckdriverwhomustfrozenlakesandremotedelivermuch-neededsuppliestosmalltowns,diamondminesandoffshooils().TheserieshighlightsthedangersofworkingintheArcandsubarctiaswellasthebraveryittakestobattlestormsandfreezingtemperatures.WhyistheArcticattractedtopeopletomakefilmsandTVshows?Ithaswonderfullandscapesforanimalstosurvive.Peopleandanimalsfinditeasytoadapttotheicycold.TheArcticprovidesidealbackgroundforsurvivalstories.StoriesabouttheArcticareverypopularwithyoungpeople.WhatdoaudiencesknowabouttheooftheNot?TheycancatchaglimpseoftheInuit’sdailylife.LittlecanbeknownabouthowtheInuitbuildigloos.Theycanwatchseveralearliestdocumentariesinthefilm.Nanooktellstheirstoryagainstnatureintoughenvironment.Whichofthefollowingcanbest95)?Itisamake-upbutinspiringstoryaboutadeadlydisease.ItisastoryabouthowtheInuittraineddogstosavepeople.DogsaretheonlyanimalsthatpeoplecandependonintheArctic.ItisanencouragingstoryaboutBalto5steamovercomingdifficulties.AudienceswhoareenvironmentalistsmaybeinterestedA.NanookoftheNorthBalto(1995)C.ArcticTale(2007) D.IceRoadTruckers(2017)IceRoadTruckersmainlytellstheaudiencestatpeoplehavetocrossfrozenlakestoworkinsmalltownspeoplehavetorisktheirlivestogetmuch-neededsuppliesdrivnearnsomemoneyindiamondminesandoffshoreoilrigsdriversneedgreatdeterminationtofightagainstthetoughcondition.BTravelingalonecanbeIhavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveroccasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanetimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholiday,fromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetohostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely?WouldIbebored?Quitetheopposite.Infact,manybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIhoursinmuseumsthawouldhaveseemedborinanddultosomeofmyfriend.walkedallaroundthecitywhich'somepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhaustinInsteaofrelyinonsomeoneelstorememberdirectiortosuggesactivitsdo,Idiscoveremy'independenceanddevelopeddingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandsleepwhenIwantedandItowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpcombatloneliness.Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelinghavingsomeonetotalktoandtooff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Witravelpartner,Iwon’tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.thefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallmaybeitdependsonwhoyoutravelwithIwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonelazy,difficultandWhathappenedtotheauthorlastweek?ShetraveledalonetoTorontoduringaworkvacation.Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.ShefoundsomeonemeetingherduringatriptoToronto.ShemadeatripasherfriendduringthesameweektoToronto.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauhorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseumshasalreadyacquiredgreatmap-readingskillsbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemoreenjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfriendsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Learnabout. B.Adaptto. C.Fightagainst. D.Livewith.Whatcanweknowfromthelast2paragraphs?Sheisproudofcookinginahostel.Shewillfinditfuntotravelwithanyone.Shefavorstravellingwithgoodcompany.Argumentativetravelers1willbeidealchoices.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?Optimisticandtalkative.C.Ambitiousand

Humorousandgenerous.D.Enthusiasticandindependent.CIsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedanappliancethatcaendrinkablewateroutofair.Thedevice,calle,Nmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcgenerateupto30litersofwateraday.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughremovedustanddirt.ThefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareawithhighairpollutioheaiisdirectethroughGENius,acauseswaterintheairtocondenseThiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtoimprovethethewater.Finally,thewaterisstoredinatankwhereit:iscontinuallycirculatedtoTherefore,thewaterproducedbyGENNYisoftenofahigherqualitythanwaterrunningfiltrationsystemsattachedtothecity’swaterlines.ThetechnologyofGENiusismuchbetterthanothertechnologiesthatgeneratewaterfItproducesfourtofivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour.Watergenhasotherproductsthissametechnologyonalargerscale,thelargestofwhichcanproduceupto5,000liteperday.Asanaddedbonus,duringthewatergenerationprocess;GENNYcanemitcleanairwhichealthierforpeopletobreathe.Atthe2020SmarthomemarkofExcellenceAwardsattheConsumerElectronicsShowinVegas,GENNYwasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductoftheYear.Theawardseriesrecognitheworld’sto-hhomeproducts.Asacompany,Watergenfocusesondealingwiththeglobalwateryear,Watergen’sproductsweredonatedtoauthoritiesinBrazil,VietnamandIndia.Thassistedrescueandrecoveryeffortsduringthe2018CaliforniawildfiresandprovidedwaterfortheresidentsofTexasandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedHarveyandIrma.Watergenalsoseekstohelpprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwastegeneratedbyplwaterbottles.PeoplearecalledupontoputthewaterfromGEENYintoreusablebottlessplasticonesdon’tgetusedandthrownaway.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph2?Howhigh-qualitywaterisproduced.Airwillcondensethroughcoolingprocess.Drinkablewatercanbegotdirectlyfromair.Pollutedwaterbecomesdrinkablethroughfilter.WhatdoesGENNYaccomplishbyaddingmineralsto.thewater?A.ItkeepsthewaterIthelpskillharmfulbacteria.C.Itmakesthewatertasteeeatisfieslocalwaterregulations.Whichofthefollowingcan-bestdescribeGENius?A.Time-saving. B.Energy-efficient.C.Ground-breaking. D.Environment-friendly.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emit”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Blowawa..Cutdown.C.Useup.D.Giveoff.WhatcanWatergendousingitslarge-scaleproducts?A.Consumeplasticwaste. B.Testwaterqualityglobally.C.Respondtonaturaldisasrelievedroughtinsomecountries.DDuringavisittotheUnitedArabEmirates,Iwasinvitedtospeaktocollegestudentmoreabouthowthecountryispreparingthenextgenerationforthefuture.Imetwithwererequiredtopresenttheirfinalprojectsinathree-minutepresentationtomembersfamilyNow,thaispressurutlearninthearofpublispeakinisnolongeanoptiotosucceedinthe21stcentury;itisfundamental.EducatorswhoIhavemetacrosstheMiddleEast,EuropeandAsiasaythattheyareeltheartofpublicspeakingtoacorerequirementalongwithmathandscience.Chriscurato)ofTED,encouragesssintheUnitedStatestomake“presentationliteracyisatoanThesomeAmericanmiddle-schoolandhigh-schoolstudentsareadvocatingfortheelimi(取消)ofmandatory强(制的)in-class,presentations.Theiranxietyisreal.PsychologyprofessorMatthewLiebermanwritesinbook,“Ourcravethepositiveevaluationofothersalmosttoanembarrassingdegree.”That’swhymgetanxiousaboutpublicspeaking.Anxietycanturnintofull-blownpanicattacksorcreafears.Asanauthorwhosebooksareusedinpublicspeakingclassesaroundtheworld,IwillwhypublispeakinskillaremoreimportanthaneverPersuasio--onepersonconvincinganothetochangetheimind--isnowresponsibor25percenofAmericastotaincome,accordingtoDeirdreMcCloskeyattheUniversityofIllinois.Thepercentagewillrisesoon,sheassuredme.Itisaterribleideatoreducepublicspeakingopportunitiesinwhenstudentsneedtheskillsitcangivethemtosucceed.Todayanyonewhoisbetterattheirideascanseeasudden,massiveincreaseinwealththatisunprecedentedinhumanIntheageofideas,publicspeakingisoneofthegreatestskillsthatstudentsneedlearn,grow,andinspiretherestofustodreambigger.Ifstudentsenjoytheprocessnecessaryskillset,theywilllearntolovepublicspeaking.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?Publicspeakingisessentialinpreparingforthefuture.Studentsdon’thavetochoosethecourseofpublicspeaking.Therulingfamilyplaysakeyroleinjudgingthepresentation.Collegestudentsareunderpressureinpreparingtheintroduction.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?A.Simplecase.B.Newidea.C.SmallStrongbelief.MatthewLiebermanistellingusthat.welongforthepositivejudgmentterriblygoodpublicspeakingskillscanpromoteourconfidencewefeelembarrassedwhenexpectingpositiveevaluationpublicspeakingcanmakeusfeelscaredratherthananxiousWhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofpublicspeaking?Itcanhelppersuadeotherstochangetheirmind.Goodspeakerscanseehugeriseintheirincome.Itwillofferstudentsskillstomakeagreatsuccess.Itencouragesstudentstoliveawealthylifeinthefuture.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Itscaresstudentstomakeaspeechpublicly.Presentationsisasteppingstoneforstudent’sfuture.Wecanimprovespeakingskillsinmanyeffectiveways.Confidenceinpresentationincreasesifoneiswellprepared.第II卷注意事项:用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。6355210ThestorofChristopheReeve’lifisonethaisalmostimpossibltoimaginfroawildlsuccessfuHollywoodcareertothehorrooflife-threatenijuryReeveboth.Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregsuperherotomanyinreallife.Hestarredinhisfirstschoolplayattheageofeight,andwaseventuallygivenaSupermanfilm.HestarredinfourSupermanfilmsfrom1978to1987.Hisrolesinthesehadgivenhimtheopportunittobeareal-liuperman,andhesoongainedareputatiorraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.HeworkedwithorganizationssuchasSavetheChildrenthosemostinneed.Unfortunately,in1995,adisasterstruckReeve.Whilehorsebackriding,hewasthrowhorseandbrokehisneck.Hisinjuriesweresoseverethathehadnomovementsfeelingbodyatallandevenneededamachinetohelphimbreathe.Atfirst,hisdoctorsdidnothewouldsurvive.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthatandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Hefellintoadepressionwhichlastedformanywasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriendsthatheeventuallywiltolivagainFortheyearsthafollowehefocusedhisattentinhisgoalofonedaywalkingagain.Withanewsenseofenergyandcommitment,ReeveundertookanprogrammetohelphimachievthigoalHeengagedinawiderangeofexercisedesignetorebuilmuscleandmaderemarkablprogressShortlafteemanagedtoreturtohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producingand