小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

PAGEPAGE15Aabit(of)有一点abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯afew一些akindof一种：一类alittle一点；少量apieceof一块（张，片，根）alotof=lotsof许多amomentlater片刻之后anumberof若干的；许多的aboveall首先accordingto按照addto…增加advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事afterall毕竟afterclass下课后afterschool放学后againandagain再三地agreewith同意alongwith和…一道allover到处；结束allovertheworld全世界allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事allthebest一切顺利，万事如意allday(long)整天；一天到晚alltheyearround全年allthesame仍然allthetime①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answerfor对…负责apartfrom除了arguewith与…吵架arriveat/in到达某地arriveinaplace（加大地方）arriveataplace（加小地方）as…as…一样as…asonecan(=as…aspossible)尽量asamatteroffact=infact其实asaresult（作为）结果asif仿佛…aslongas只要asfaras就…来说aswell同样asthough好像asusual和往常一样askfor请求得到asksb.questionsaboutsth.（问某人关于某事的问题）asksb.for…问…索要……ask(sb)todo要求…去做asksb(not)todosth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）assoonas一……就……atatime每次atbreakfast早餐时atfirst起先；开始的时候athome在家atlast最后；终于atnight在夜里atnoon在正午atonce立刻；马上atschool在学校上课atthebeginningof起初attheageof在…岁时atthesametime同时attheweekend在周末atthebackof在……的后面attheheadof在……的前面atthemoment此刻atthetopof…在……顶部atthistimeof(the)year在（一年中）这个时节里atwork在工作Bbasedon以…为依据beableto能；会beabletodosth.(=can+V.)能够beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.生某事的气beafraidof担心……beamazedof对……感到惊讶beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶bebadat拙手bebadfor对……有害的beangrywith对（某人）发脾气beborn出生bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）bedifferentfrom和……不同beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋bebefrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事begoodfor对……有益的beinhospital生病；住院inthehospital在医院bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意befriendlyto对…友好befrom=comefrom来自…befullof充满……的begoodat=dowellin在……believein…信任…be/getready准备好begoodat善于beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋beinterestedin对……感兴趣belatefor迟到belike像bemadein在……生产或制造bemadeof由……组成；由……bemadeof(bemadefrom)……制的；用…….制成的bepleasedwith对……感到满意beproudof以……自豪/高兴bestrictwith对……严格要求besure肯定；确定beusedfor用于beworriedabout担心blowout吹灭both…and…两个都，既……又……breakawayfrom脱离……breakdown①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）breakin闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断breakoff打断；折断breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakup分解：分裂bringin引来，引进，吸收bringon引起，导致，使前进bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.带来bringsth.to…带给……某物bringup教育，培养buildup逐步建立byaccident偶然byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）byandby不久以后，逐渐地byday日间，在白天bytheway顺便一提，顺便说bythewindow在窗户旁bythen到那时Ccan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）……can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事careabout关心……callback复电话callfor提倡，号召，需要callin召来，召集callon拜访，访问callup号召，打电话carefor喜欢；照顾（病人）carryoff携走，夺走carryon继续下去；继续开展carryout开展，执行catchupwith超上（或超过）catchacold=haveacold感冒changeinto转换成，把……变成checkin报到，登记checkout查明；结账cheersb.up振作某人clearup整理，收拾，（天气）放晴comeabout发生，产生comeacross（偶然）遇见comealong来comearound（走）过来（绕行而来）comeback回来，想起来comedown落，下来comefrom出生（于），来自comein进入，进来comeoff从……离开，脱落comeon来吧，赶快comeout出来，（书等）出版，发行comeover过来；顺便来访cometo共计，达到cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup上来，上升，抬头comeupwith追上，赶上；compareto比作……与……相比comparewith与……相比congratulate…on祝贺……关于……connectto连接，相连connectwith与……相连crashinto撞到……cutdown砍倒cutoff切断Ddayafterday日复一日地；天天dayandnight日日夜夜dealwith处理，对付decidetodosth决定去做……dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信赖deservetodosth值得/应该做……divide…into…把……分成……dowell①做得很好②成功③成绩很好dogardening做园艺工作dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务donothing无所事事doone’sbest尽最大努力dropin顺便走访（某人）dropoff放下（某物）：下车dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）dosomereading读读书dosport运动；参加（体育）运动dozensof几十dueto由于，因为Eeachother互相eatup吃完earnone’sliving谋生eatup吃完either…or…不是……就是……encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事enjoyoneself过得愉快evenif即使，尽管eventhough即使，尽管eversince自那时起直到现在expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事Ffacetoface面对面failtodosth做某事失败fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后；跟不上fallill忠病，病倒falloff①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降fallover摔到falltotheground掉到地上familytree家谱faraway遥远farawayfrom离……很远farfrom远离feellikedoingsth.想要做某事feeltired感到疲劳figureout理解，想明白filled…with用……填充fillin填充findout查明；发现；了解finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）firstofall首先followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事foralongtime很久forever永远forexample例如forgettodo忘记做某事forgood永远fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromnowon从今以后；今后fromthenon从那时起formtheUSA来自美国fromtimetotime不时，偶尔from…to…从……到……Ggoahead走到前在领先，干吧，干下去goaway走开，离去goback回去goboating去划船goby走过；经过；过去go/cometodo去/来做某事go/cometoaparty参加聚会gofishing(shopping,skating)去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）gofor主张goforawalk去散步goforit努力gohome回家goinfor参加，喜欢goon继续goonwith继续goonadiet节食goonaholiday去度假goontodosth继续做事goondoingsth继续做事goonthePearlRiverCruise游珠江gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物gostraightahead一直往前走goswimming去游泳gooff走开getaway逃；离getback①返回②取回getdown①下来；落下②记下来getclose(to)接近getdressed穿衣服getdownto开始认真（做某事）gethome到家getinto①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入getoff①下车②起飞③脱下衣服geton(with)=getalong(with)①生活②与（某人）相处getonwellwith和……相处得好getoutof①从……出来②从出租车（轿车）下来getthrough通过，拨通（电话）getto到达……gettogether聚在一起getup①起床②起立getwet弄湿giveacall给……打电话giveaway分发givebock归还；送回giveherapresent=giveapresenttoher给……一件礼物givein屈服，让步giveout分发givesb.acheckup给某人检查身体giveup放弃goout出去，熄灭goover仔细检查，复习gothrough浏览；翻阅，通过growup长大成人，成长gotobed睡觉（并未入睡）gotosleep入睡；睡着gotothecinema看电影gotoschool去上学gotothecinema去看电影gotothecircus去看马戏表演gotowork上班goupto走到……跟前gowithme跟我一起走Hhadbetter(do)最好（做）halfakilo半公斤halfanhour半小时handin上交；交纳handout分发hangon（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hangup挂断电话haveabath洗澡haveacold患感冒haveadrinkof喝一点……haveadeliciousmeal美餐一顿haveafever发烧haveagiftfor对……有天赋haveaheadache头痛haveagoodtime玩得很高兴；过得愉快havealook(at)看一看havealotoffun玩得很开心haveamatch比赛haveatest测验haveameeting开会haveaparty开派对havearest休息haveaswim游泳haveastomachache胃痛haveatalk谈话haveatoothache牙痛haveawalk散步haveawash洗（手，脸等）havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早饭havecommunicationwith与…交流havegotto不得不；必须havegreatfun玩得很开心havelessons/classes上课havelunch吃午饭haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚饭havesbdosth让某人做某事havesthdone让某人做某事havesthtodo有事要做haveto不得不；必须hearfrom+sb.(收到某人的来信)听某人说hearof听说hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）helponeselfto请随便吃点help…out帮助某人解决困难hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做事（常见）helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpyourselfto请吃……helpmotherwithhousework帮助妈妈做家务helpBenfinish(动词原形)homework帮助Ben完成功课holdameeting(=haveameeting)举行会议holdon等一等（别挂电话）holdone’sbreath不出气，屏住呼吸holdout伸出；坚持，维持holdup阻挡，使停顿hope/wishtodosth希望做某事hourafterhour一小时又一小时；持续地howlong①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长howmany/much多少/多少（钱）howoften多久；多常howold几岁；多大（年纪）hundredsof几百，成百上千hurryoff匆匆离去，赶快去hurryup赶快，快点Iinahurry匆忙，很快地inall总之inaminute一会儿；立刻inaredcoat穿着红色大衣inaword简言之，总之inbed躺在床上inclass在课堂上incommon共同，共有indanger处在危险状态indebt欠债inEnglish用英语（说）infact事实上，实际上infront在前方（面）；在正对面infrontof在……前面intheend最后，终于inthecorner在角落里intheevening在晚上inthefridge在冰箱里inthemiddleof在……中间inthemorning在早上intheroom在房间里intheschoolyear在学年里inthesun在阳光下intheworld在世界上infrontof在……前面inneedof需要，缺少insteadof代替，而不是inorder按顺序inSeptember在九月inspring在春天insurprise吃惊，惊讶intime正好；及时introuble有麻烦It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的it’stimeto该……了；是……的时候了it’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了Jjoininaclub参加俱乐部joinin参加，加入joinup联合起来，联结起来jumpinto跳进……justamoment等一会儿justnow现在，刚才justthen正在那时Kkeepback留下keepbusy（一直）忙碌keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepoff勿踏；勿踩keepon继续（进行）keepone’sword守信keepup保持；维持；继续keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）knockat/on敲knockintosb.撞上Llastyear去年lateron过后；以后laughat嘲笑leadto导致，导向learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习leavefor前往某地letin让……进来，放进letmego放了我，让我走letout放掉，泄露lineup排队listento听……liveon以……为主食，靠……为生liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事lookafter照料；照顾lookahead向前看，展望未来lookat(注视着)看；观看lookdownupon看不起，轻视lookforwardto盼望lookfor寻找lookinto往……里看looklike看起来像lookout留神，当心lookover(医生)检查lookthrough看穿，浏览lookthesame看起来很像lookup查找lotsof许多；很多；大量luckymoney压岁钱；利市Mmakeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定makeaface做鬼脸，做苦脸makeasnowman堆雪人makeaspeech发表演讲makefriendswith与……交朋友makeroomfor给……腾地方makeup和解，化装makesure务必，确定makeupof由……组成，构成makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事markthehomework批改家庭作业meantodosth.计划、打算、故意meetafriend见朋友middleschool中学millionsof成百万上千万，数以百万计moreandmore越来越多moreorless或多或少moveaway搬开；搬走moveto搬到Nneedtodo需要做某事neither…nor既不……也不……nevermind不要紧；没关系nexttime下次nextto紧接着，相邻，次于nodoubt无疑地nolonger(=not…anylonger)不再noschool不用上学not…anymore不再……not…atall一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）notatall不用谢；别客气，一点也不，绝非notanymore不再notonly…butalso不仅……而且……notso…as不像，不如nottill/until直到……才nowandthen不时，偶尔nowthat既然Oon(the,an)average平均，按平均数计onduty值日，值班onfoot走路，步行onholiday度假；休假onland在陆地上onshow展出，在上演（放映）ontheearth在地球上onthe(one’s)way在途中；在路上ontime准时on/overtheradio通过收音机onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前，很久以前oneafteranother一个接一个oneday有一天openup开启；开创；开辟orelse否则，要不然oughtto应该outof在……之外；从……里头outofbreath上气不接下气outoforder运转不正常，出毛病outofwork失业overandoveragain反复，多次重复overadifficulty克服困难overthere在那边，在对面onlyjoking开开玩笑Ohdear!哦！天啊！Ppackthebag收拾书包passby经过passon传递payattentionto注意payback偿还（借款等）payfor付款payoff偿清（欠款等）penfriend笔友performaprogramme表演节目persuadesb.todo说服pickout选出pickup拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接……planttrees植树playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playcards玩牌playbasketball打篮球playthepiano弹钢琴playmusicalinstruments弹乐器playwith玩耍pleaseletmego放我走pointat指近处pointout指出pointto指向远处postoffice邮局prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……preparethelessons备课prevent…from妨碍，防止，预防putaway储存putup举起puton穿；戴上；上演putupwith忍受pulloutof把……从……拉出来pull…upfrom把……从……拉上来punish…severely严惩Rratherthan而不，非referto提到，涉及，有关refusetodosth拒绝做……regard…as把……看作remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记去做某事remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事rideabike骑自行车ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话，停止讲话ringup打电话rightaway立即，马上rightnow现在，刚刚rowdragonboats划龙舟runaway逃跑，失控runforChina为中国跑步runinto撞到；碰到；遇到……runoutof用完Ssaveone’slife挽救某人生命schoolyear学年scoresof许多，大量seafood海鲜seeadoctor看医生；看病seeafilm看电影see…off为某人送行sendaway撵走；开除；解雇sendup发射seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）sellout卖完，出卖sitdown坐下somany/much这么多somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）so…that如此……以致……soundlike听起来像speakhighlyof…对……高度评价speaktosb.与……对话startfor向某地进发stayinbed卧床straighton一直向前surfthenet上网spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）Ttakearest休息takeamessage留言takeaphoto=takephotos照相takeaway拿走takedown取下，放下；记下takeexercise锻炼（身体）takeoff脱掉衣物；起飞takeover/on接受、接管、接任takeup开始、从事takeone’stime①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间takepartin参加take/havesomemedicine服药takethethirdleft在第三个路口左转takeatrain/aboat/abus/…坐火车/船/公共汽车……takemedicine服药takesb.tohospital带某人去看病taketurnstodosth轮流做……talkabout谈论talkto与……谈话talkwithsb.和……谈话teachoneself自学tell(sb.)about告诉（某人）……tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事tellstories/astory讲故事theChildren’sPalace少年宫thecityflower花展thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theflowerfair花市thekingoftheanimals百兽之王thenextafternoon第二天下午theother(s)另一个（其他的）Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosththeWindowoftheWold世界之窗thinkabout考虑（是否去做）threetimesaday一天三次Tree