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.WORD完美格式..技术资料.专业整理.Unit1Mostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroduced“CleanAirZones”wherebyfactoriesandhouseholdsareonlyallowedtoburnsmokelessfuel.Heknowsthatthepursuitofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundtoinhibitthespreadofthedisease.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingtomaintainthequalityoftheirprogramswithmuchlessmoneyandmuchsmallerstaff.Peopletherearetolditistheirpatrioticdutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingtheirownproducts.Darwin’sthinkingbothdrewuponandtranscendedtheconventionalideasofhistime.Inspiteofallyourendeavors,theremaybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalotofdedicationandlongworkinghours.MostChineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestigeandeconomicbenefits.10.It’slegallypossibleforanelderlypersontonominatesomeonetoactforthem,shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.Unit2Kidsaremorelikelytointerveneinasituationiftheybelievetheirparentsexpectthemtohelp.ThefirstlessonIlearnedasanewcomerforthecompanywasnevertounderestimatethedegreeofdifficultyIwouldfaceincareeradvancement.JustasIstartedtothinkthatIwasnevergoingtogetwell,theillnessbegantorecede.Whateverthedecisionis,IwouldlikeyoutoknowthatyourdepartmentismyfirstchoiceandIdeemitagreathonorifIcouldstudyinyourdepartment.Duringoneparticularlybleakmomentinmycareer,aseniorcolleagueofmindsaidtome,“Ifyoufollowyourdreams,themoneywillcome.Followthemoney,andyou’llloseyourdreams.”Unlesswecanfindawaytoappraisenatureandtheninvestinprotectingit,ourbasiclife-supportsystemsaregoingtocollapse.Theblizzard(暴风雪)movedsouth,turningintoanicyrainthatparalyzedtheairportsforthreedays.Inthisintroductionwehavediagnosedsomeofthecausesoftheillnessand,inthefollowingchapters,wewilldrawattentiontoitsvariousunpleasantsymptoms.Inthosedays,divorceunderanycircumstanceswassociallyunacceptableandtherewasgreatdismayinthefamilywhowentthroughit.Everytimeshetalkedaboutbeingrejectedinherhuntforajob,sheseemedonthebrinkoftears,andIwouldquicklyswitchtheconversationtoanothertopic.Unit3Asanumberofauthorspointout,theurgetomigrateisa(n)integralpartofhumannature.Childrenshouldbeallowedtocherishthosefewyearsofinnocencebeforetheyhavetolearnthetruthabouttherealworld.Hehasbeenafflictedbyahorribledisease,fromwhichoneofhisbestfriendsdiedtwoweeksago.Theresultsofthesurveyarenoteworthyandusefuldespitebeingfromasmallsample.Thedirectorsaidthattheyneededayoungactresswhocouldportraysomeonewhowasbothunbalancedandconfidentatthesametime.Praisemustbeusedwiselytocomplimentstudentswhoperformuptoexpectationsandtoandtoencouragestudentstoperformtomaximumlevels.Inthedomainofresearch,itisanacceptedfactthatscientificpublicationshavetobewrittenortranslatedintoEnglishtogetpublished,acknowledged,andcited.Hereceiveda(n)anonymouscallthreateningtodisclosedetailsofhisaffairifhedidn’tpaythemoney.ThemoviepresentsLincolnasastrong-willed,conscientiousmanwholedtheUSthroughamoral,constitutionalandpoliticalcrisis.Itisunderstandablethatthehealthandwelfareoftheirfamilyisa(n)perpetualconcernforthisyoungcouple.Unit4Althoughsecondaryeducationiscompulsory,parentsarenotrequiredtosendtheirchildrentostateschools.Theeconomicsituationhasbeenworsening,causingeconomiststocontemplatewhetherthepresentpoliciesaresustainable.HewasfoundguiltyandwasimprisonedintheTowerofLondon,wherehediedveryquickly,agedonly47.ItisobviousthatthefutureoftheInternetistoglobalizemoreandmoreareasoftheworld,andthate-commerceande-entertainmentaregoingtogoformoreandmoremarkets.However,yourcurrentlossesshouldsoonbeoffsetbygains;thefundwillproduceapositivereturnof11.6percentoveranine-monthperiod.Becauseshewassotallandslim,alltheclotheslookedmarvelousonherandtheothergirlswouldgroantheirenvy.Thiscanbeahelpfulapproachindiscussion-someonemayregardyouasstubbornsinceyouneverwanttochangeyourmind,whereasyouseeyourselfasdetermined.Onweekends,theschoolparkinglotisalmostemptyexceptthatafewcarsclusterneartheentrance.Inthephotographer’sfinestpicturesthereisalsoadegreeofambiguity,whichallowsthemtobeinterpretedinavarietyofways.TimstretchedoutahandinapologyforhisthoughtlessremarksandwasconsoledbyafirmhandshakefromMark.Unit5Thegeneralconsideredalltheinformationthathadbeengatheredandgaugedwhatpossiblemovestheenemymightmakebeforeissuinghisorders.Thenewpresidentsaidshewoulddedicateherselftoprotectingtherightsoftheoldandthehomeless,whoareotherwisehelplessandvulnerable.Cellphoneconversations,whicharefairlycommonplaceoncommutertrains,canbeannoyingtofellowcommuters.Askyourdoctorwhetheralow-fatdietandadailywalkwillsufficetoreduceyourhighbloodpressure.TherevenuefromtourismisthebiggestsinglecontributiontoGDPintheMaldives;everyyearmanytouristsfromallcornersoftheworldspendtheirholidaysthere.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,Chinahasbuiltmanymodernconferencecenterswithundergroundparking,air-conditioningandsimultaneoustranslationsystems.Whileadvertisingoffersastimulus(刺激)tobuy,salespromotionoffersa(n)incentivetobuy,butconsumersmusthavetheirownreasontobuy.Ingeneral,smokerslivingincitiesareslightlymorepronetolungcancerthansmokerswhoarelivinginthecountry.Alargeproportionofimportantinnovationsarebroughtaboutbypeoplewhostepoutsideofconventionalcategoriesortraditionalassumptions.Thehabitofgoingtocoffeehouseswasfosteredbythecity’srelativelysmallsize,safestreets,goodpublictransportation,andmoderateclimate.Unit1 WhenFrancisgotbackafterEaster,hewasfarbehindhisclassmatesandhewasremovedfromthesecondintothethirdclassathisowndesire.ThepresidentacknowledgedthathehadsomehowfailedinhisabilitytocommunicatetotheAmericanpeople.Unfortunately,ashistoryhasshown,someofthecompaniesareguiltyofmisconductinthepursuitofprofit.Theshipdeviatedfromtheagreedvoyageandarrivedabout10dayslateandinthemeantimethepriceofsugarhadfallenandthemerchantslostover£4,000.Becausethetranscriptisstillunderseal,thelawprecludesthemfromreadinganddiscussingtheevidenceindetail.Incarryingouttheplanwearelikelytocomeacrossdifficulties,butwearedeterminedtotriumphoverthemall.Withoutincreasinginvestmentineducation,itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforlow-incomepeopletoworktheirwayintothemiddleclass.AllthepassengersintheplanethatcrashedinthemiddleoftheAndesMountainsaweekagowerewrittenoffasdead.Unit2WhenthebuspulledtoastopandIgotoff,IwasrelievedbecauseIhadfinishedschoolandIhadtheweekendaheadofmetoenjoymyself.Whenmycarcrashedintothebigtree,IcouldfeeltheblooddrainingfrommyfaceandIwonderedwhetherIwasabouttoblackout.Allkindsofquestionsconcerningthesoaringhousingpricebegintopopuponcabletelevisionandtheblogosphere(博客圈).Thesoldiers’rapidmarchwasstoppedshortbythegeneral’scommand;theywereuncertainwhethertogobackorforward.Acarcrashedintothesideofahouseafterthedrivelostcontrolandplowedthroughahedge(树篱).Charlesreappeared,afterhalfanhour’sabsence,andthrewhimselfintoanarmchair,wherehelaybackforsometimewithhiseyesshut.Nospecialequipmentisneededotherthaninspiring,motivatingmusicthatyoucandancepassionatelytoandletyourselfgo.Asherdoorbegantoopen,shegrabbedforthetelephone,andthendroppedthereceiverasLukewalkedin.Unit3Clearly,mostofthestudentstherearefull-timeworkerswhowouldnototherwisehavebeenabletoembarkonsustainedfurtherstudy.Thecourtruledthatthismanbedeprivedofhispoliticalrightsforafurtherfouryearsafterhehasservedhis13-yearsentence.Iwouldlovetohavekids.IwouldturndownanOscartoseemyboyatabaseballgameormygirlatasongrecital.RichardwasfinallyreleasedonFebruary4,oneyearandsixweeksafterhe’dbeentakencaptive.ShehopedVincentwouldunderstandthatherlifehadnotbeenempty,becauseherlovewouldliveon.Allpeople,whethertheyberichorpoor,strongorweak,privilegedordeprived,areinterdependent,andshareinthecommontaskofseekingtoachievemankind’sfullpotential.InSeptember1944hewasabletoreturntohisacademicduties,butsoonafterthewarendedhewasstrickenbyaseriousillnessanddidrelativelylittleresearchthereafter(从那以后).Sheretiredfromthecompanywhereshehasledbyexampleandbeenasourceofencouragementtoothers.Unit4Virginiawasaperfectionist.Shewasjustnotpreparedtosettleforanythingthatwassecondbest.Hecouldbequitecasualinhisattitudetohiswife’sanxiety,andmoreoftenthannotfailedtoletherknowwhenhewouldbebackfromabusinesstrip.“You’llkillyourselfwiththosethings”,Artysaidinatoneinwhichdisappointmentwasmingledwithdisgust.Thankstomoderntransportation,agriculturalproductsintheseremotemountainousregionscanalsobetradedforothergoods.Asthemarketwassaturatedwithawidevarietyofgoods,theeconomybecamemorebalancedandthecompetitionforcedthepricesdown.Goingwiththeflowdoesn’tmeanthatwedon’tknowwherewe’regoing;itmeansthatweareopentomultiplewaysofgettingthere.Theathletehadbeenendowedwithlonglegsandapersistenttemperamentsohewasverysuccessful.Thewronglyaccusedmanaskedforextracompensationtomadeupforthestreethehadsufferedduringthecase.Unit5Theresultofthisexperimentdonotcorrelatewiththoseofthestudiesthattheteamofscientistshadconductedpreviously.ItwasamomentofoverwhelmingexcitementwhenStevewasgiventhefirstprize;Tiffanycouldn’trefrainfromhuggingandkissinghim.Aswecountdowntotonight’spresidentialdebate,it’stimetogooverthepoliticalagendaswhichthecandidatesaretryingtopromote.Shespentthenext10yearstakinginwashing,slavingawaytopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowedfromthebank.Indeed,itseemsthattheupwardshiftintherateofeconomicgrowthinthemid-1990scoincidedwithasudden,substantial,andrapiddeclineinthepricesofcomputers.AsCrawfordcontendedwithheartbreakinhisprivatelife,hiscareersoaredtogreaterheightsthanhecouldhaveeverdreamedof.Iamassumingthatyouhaveadequatehealthinsurance,butsomeoneshouldbedesignatedassuccessortotakeoveryourfinancialanddomesticaffairsifyoubecomeunabletocopewiththemyourself.Formalconsentforthisnewtypeoftreatmentwasobtainedfromeachpatientandthestudyconformtoourinstitution’sguidelinesconcerningmedicalethics(伦理).Unit1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1)F.eventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.The2)G.premierpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)H.endeavortoachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4)J.bypasseveryminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)E.handicapsandachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)6)N.committedandfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7)A.attainedtheirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)I.transcendapparentlyinsuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemangedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9)K.feats.Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10)M.slightestuseofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.Unit2实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我们称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.Unit3AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm1)C.domain.Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2)I.defineaparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today's3)F.popularityoftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence.Althoughsheappearedfrail(脆弱的),shewas4)L.mentallystrong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda(n)5)A.diplomaticcareerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,shewassosolidly6)H.committedtohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem(尊重)byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7)K.devoteherlifetohelpingimpoverished(穷困的)childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8)N.survivingthehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland.Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9)E.embarkedontripstomanycountries.Shewasalwayspositive:"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her10)B.humanitarianworkwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.水墨画(inkandwashpainting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象,从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesepainting,anditisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrientalpaintings.Unit4"Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?Whydoyouwanttogoalone?"Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownand1)E.contemplatethereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2)M.comfortzone.Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3)K.sparkedmycuriosityfortheworld.SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4)I.venturedthroughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5)F.diverseculturesscatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6)A.witnessedthemostbeautifulscenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:7)C.stunninglandscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n)8)H.glimpse.Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemost9)L.positiveway.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations10)N.dictatemylife.EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"Ifyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."丽江地处云南省西北部,境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下,是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城,也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋,距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久,而且民族众多,少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展,到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月,丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功,填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。LijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestYunnanProvince.TheoldtownofLijiang,locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isatownofscenicbeautyandknownforitshistoryandculture.Itisalsoawell-preservedoldtownwithfeaturesofethnicminorities.TheconstructionworkoftheoldtownwasstartedfromtheSouthernSongDynastyabout800yearsfromnow.NotonlydoesLijiangboastalonghistory,butalsoitboastsmanyethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulationintheregion.WiththeboomingofLijiangtourism,theoldtownofLijiangisreceivingagrowingnumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.InDecember1997,theoldtownsucceededinapplyingtobenamedaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthegapoflackinganotedhistoricalandculturalcityinChinaontheWorldCulturalHeritageList.Unit5InastudyconductedintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive1)O.employeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,contrarytopopular2)F.notion,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanager,insteadofthesalaryortheloveforthework,havebeenfoundtobethe3)L.primarycausesofhappinessatwork.So,howdoyoukeepyourspiritsupa

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