湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语校2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．areincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased2、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn’talways/brɪŋ/happiness.A．bright B．brain C．belong D．bring3、—Lucyisoftenheard________inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A．singB．singsC．sangD．tosing4、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模拟)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting5、Hetoldmethathe________hereforfiveminutes.A．hascomeB．hadarrivedC．hadbeenD．came6、Whatareyoulookingfor?I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/7、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A．Get B．GettingC．Toget D．Got8、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A．costs B．takes C．spends9、—CanyoulookaftermypetdogformewhenI’monholiday?—_________.Enjoyyourtrip!A．IhopesoB．IthinksoC．WithpleasureD．Mypleasure10、—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．hasn’tseen C．saw D．haven’tseenⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinsatatthedeskinhisstudy,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhatto1,”hecomplainedtohisdog,whowasasleepathisfeet.Kevinwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehad2findingwordshehadtowrite.BybedtimeKevinhaddrawnapictureofhisdogsmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranches(树枝)blowinginahighwind.Hehadalsowrittena3askinghisfriendtogotothemoviesonSaturday.4hehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday,MrsScott,Kevin’sEnglishteacher,askedtheclassto5thefirstdraft()oftheirstories.Kevinhadtoturnintheonlyworkthathehad—thepagewithhisname,the6,andthenote.Kevinwasn’t7whenMrsScottaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhat8saidtohim.“Kevin,thisisafantasticstory—thedog,themovie,thetreeinthe9Ican’twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.Ithinkyouhavetheideaofastorythere.Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandtrytosee10astorycomestoyou.”ThatnightKevinsatathisdesk,andthiswaswhathewrote:“OneSaturdayTomwenttomeethisfriendatthe11itlookedasifitmightrain,soTom12hisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin.Thenoiseofthewind13likeTom’sdogSpotty.Spottyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenTomsawSpottyrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfullofblame(责备).Tomfelt14becausehehadleftSpottyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithSpotty.TomletSpottyinthedoorjustandtherainstartedtopourdown.”Kevinhadastoryafterall.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisname15atthetopofthepage.1．A．talkabout B．worryabout C．writeabout D．careabout2．A．trouble B．fun C．help D．experience3．A．report B．notice C．letter D．note4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or5．A．handin B．handout C．takein D．takeout6．A．photos B．maps C．writings D．drawings7．A．cheerful B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied8．A．I B．you C．he D．she9．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．fog10．A．when B．why C．if D．where11．A．theatre B．cinema C．bank D．museum12．A．carried B．lost C．sold D．hid13．A．looked B．felt C．sounded D．acted14．A．energetic B．angry C．guilty D．curious15．A．smoothly B．proudly C．hurriedly D．properlyⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龙头)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej，toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupply(供给)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwateratveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage(平均的)personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（贫困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A．drinkingwaterB．buyingwaterfromshopsC．sufferingfromwatershortageD．washingclotheswithusedwater2．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．CommonpeopleinYemendon’thaveenoughwatertouse.B．PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.C．RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.D．PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.3．Itcanbeinferred(推断)that______.A．thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastB．HannanisateenagerfromarichfamilyC．Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsD．privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney4．TheYemengovernment______.A．candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortageB．maytrytomakeuseofseawaterC．onlycaresaboutrichpeople’slivesD．hasfoundapracticalsolutionB14、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhichoftheopeningtimeofthisrestaurantisRIGHT?A．Itisopentill6pmeveryday.B．Itisopenat8amfromMondaytoSaturdayC．Itisopeneverydayexceptweekends.D．Itisopentill1pmonweekdays.2．IfJerryandhisfriendswantaplatterand2cansofCoke,howmuchshouldhepay?A．＄31.B．＄29.C．＄34.D．＄32.3．Whatcanyougetforfreewhenyouordertwoplattersand5lunchpacks?A．AsushirollandtwocansofCoke.B．AsushirolloracanofCoke.C．AcanofCokeandtwoSushirolls.D．ASushirollandacanofCoke.4．Howmanywayscanweusetogetincontact(联系)withtherestaurant?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.5．Whatcan’twelearnfromthispassage?A．Thepricesofdifferentkindsofsuchi.B．TheaddressofCoco’ssuchirestaurant.C．Thestepsabouthowtomakesuchi.D．Theconditions(条件)forfreedelivery.C15、Qistheworld’smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsathelpingtravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,Qwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent(代理商)directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qpromisesyouthefastestservice,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance(发行)afteryourpayment.JD．comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance(家电),clothes,computersandsoon.It’ssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbealittleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.Gisacrawler-based(基于爬虫的)engine,meaningthatithassoftwareprogramsdesignedto“crawl”theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable(相当大的)database(数据库).Googlehasagreatreputation(名声)forrelevant(相关的)andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreducedpricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.Youcanbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butithasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.1．Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch____________.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M2．Cocowantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn’twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch____.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopayaddedfees.B．ThethingsonJD．comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C．YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.D．Moffersproductsandservicesatreducedprices.D16、TheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTourALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoujustthat.Fantasticsightsofmountains,valleys(山谷)andlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游览),avisittothe4,000-year-oldCastleriggStoneCircleonthehills.Youtravelthroughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforenjoyingthesightsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottomiss.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--£36.00,Child--£26.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseTimesLeaveWindermete9:45hrs,returnapprox.17:00hrsTourBBeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountryThetouristhebestwaytoexplorethefavoriteplacesassociatedwith(与相关)BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTranandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--£26.00,Child--£21.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseonConiston&HillTopGardensTimesLeaveWindermete12:00hrs,returnapprox.16:30hrs1．WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A．YewdaleValley.B．ConistonWater.C．CastleriggStoneCircle.D．BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm.2．HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?A．£84.00.B．£109.00.C．£104.00.D．£144.00.3．WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?A．09:45hrs.B．17:00hrs.C．12:00hrs.D．16:30hrs.4．WhowasBeatrixPotter?A．Shewasatravelguide.B．Shewasawriter.C．Shewasavisitor.D．Shewasanexplorer.5．Whatcan’tthevisitorsdoduringthetours?A．Takephotos.B．Seesomewaterfalls.C．Explorethegarden.D．TalkwithBeatrixPotter.E17、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT’SON?18:00

WorldNewsProgram

Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.

18:10

WhatDoYouThink?

Phoneinwithyouropinionabouttoday’shottopics:Whyistheworldgettingfatter?

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healthcareorshouldwepayourselves?

19:00

WorldBusiness

Businessnewsoftheday,withup-to-dateinformationabouttheworldbusinessin

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19:20

TeenDreams

Listento10teenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalkingabouttheirdreamsforthe

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20:00

WorldNewsProgram

Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.

21:10

AuntVera－Whatshouldyoudo?

PhoneintoaskforAuntVera’sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,

friends,orlove.Shewilltellyouwhatshethinks.

1．HowmanytimeswilltheWorldNewsProgrambeon?A．Once. B．Twice.C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.2．Whencanyouphoneinifyouhaveaproblemwithyourfriend?A．At18:10. B．At19:00.C．At19:20. D．At21:10.3．Inwhichprogramcanyouhearpeople’sopinionsabouthottopics?A．TeenDreams B．WhatDoYouThink?C．WorldBusiness D．WhatShouldYouDo?F18、Doyouwanttohaveaspecialvacation?Readthefollowingtwoadvertisements.Maybetheywillgiveyouagoodidea.SummerSurfingUSA

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15-DaySkiTourintheGreenMountains

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Nightactivities:Partiesintheopenair.Rockmusicconcerts.

Otheractivities:Shopping,iceskating,

crosscountryskiing

Tourcost:Singleroom:$2,500

Doubleroom:$3,200

accommodation住宿；1．Whichoftheactivitiescanyoudoatnight?A．VisitDisneyland B．Skateontheice C．Enjoyrockmusic2．Ifyoulikeskiing,youcanchoosetostaytoenjoyyourvacation.A．inabeautifulhotel B．inavillagehotel C．onlyinasingleroom3．Goingtoisbeachlovers’bestchoiceforsummervacation.A．Vermont B．SouthernCalifornia C．Greenmountains4．Itwilltakeyoutoenjoyyourvacationeither