人教版八上unit 3 期末复习

人教版八上unit3期末复习Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.（一）短语和句型学问点SectionAla-lcplaythedrums敲鼓havelongerhair留长发，蓄长发，养长发longhair长发shorthair短发.moreloudlythan比更大声SectionA2a-2drunfast跑得快jumphigh跳得高workhard=studyhard工作努力，学习努力getupearly早起workashardas和某人一样努力as+adj.\adv.原级+as和一样thesingingcompetition歌咏竞赛，唱歌竞赛whichone哪一个theonewithshorthair留着短发的那一个wanttodosth.想要做某事wanttowin想要赢longasthey"regood.伴侣就像书只要是好的，你并不需要太多。Mybestfriendhelpsmetobringoutthebestinme.我的好伴侣关心我显现出我最好的一面。Afriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyouhear.一个真正的伴侣是在你最需要的时候给你关心，使你感动。Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.我们可以谈天论地和共享全部。（三）语法：形容词或副词比较级\最高级【主要考查比较级、最高级、as・・・as、比较级+and+比较级、the+比较级…the+比较级句型than比较级标志词】1、形容词或副词比较级'最高级构成规章构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般单词比较级在词尾加er,最高级在词尾加esthightallfewhighertallerfewerhighesttallestfewest以e字母结尾的单词，比较级在词尾加r,最高级加stfinelatenicefinerlaternicerfinestlatestnicest以一个不发本身音的元音字母（重读闭音节）加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写末尾辅音字母，比较级加er,最高级加estbigfathotthinbiggerfatterhotterthinnerbiggestfattesthottestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，比较级改y为ier,最高级改y为iesteasyearlyhappyeasierearlierhappiereasiestearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词比较级在词前加more,最高级加mostbeautifulinterestingdangerousmorebeautifulmoreinterestingmoredangerousmostbeautifulmostinterestingmostdangerous2.形容词、副词比较级练习XuShiyuanistall.YangXiangleistallerthanXuShiyuan.(tall)DaoChanghongisshort.LiAnchengisshorterthanDaoChanghong.(short)LiuYifeihaslongerhairthanYanMi.(long)ZhengYipingisthinnerthanHanHong,(thin)HanHongisheavierthanZhengYiping.(heavy)ZhaoBenshanisfunnierthanXiaoShengyang.(funny)WangYiyunismoreoutgoingthanQinJunjie.(outgoing)QinJunjieisquieter(quiet)thanWangYiyun.(五)书面表达范文Unit3我的好伴侣(l)MyBestFriendMybestfriendisMary.Sheistwelveyearsold.Sheistallandthin.Shehasshortblackhair,twobigbeautifuleyesandasmallmouth.Andsheisusuallyinabluejeans.Sheisverycute.Ilikeplayingwithher.Weareinthesameclass.Shelikestoeatjunkfood.Andsheplaysbasketballbestinourclass.Iloveherverymuch.Herfavoritefoodisfish,sosheissmart.Shealwaysgetsgoodgradesinmyclass.Sheoftenlikeskeepingpet.Shehasayellowcat.It'sverycute.Thisismybestfriend.Canyoutellmeaboutyourbestfriend?我的好伴侣叫玛丽。她有12岁。个儿高挑而且很苗条。留着黑色的短发，有一双漂亮的大眼睛一张樱桃小嘴。她通常穿一条蓝色的牛仔裤。特别可爱。我喜爱和她一起玩。我们在同一个班就读。她喜爱吃垃圾食品。她是我们班里篮球打得最好的女生。我特别喜爱她。她最爱吃鱼肉，因此她很聪慧。她总是取得优异的成果。她还喜爱饲养宠物。她养着一只黄色的小猫，特别可爱。这就是我的好伴侣。你能告知我有关你好伴侣的状况吗？我和我的好伴侣MyBestFriendandIHi,everyone!MynameisTom.I'm13yearsold.Ihavemanygoodfriends.ButJimismybestfriend.He's14yearsold.Heisverytallandoutgoing.Heisveryfunnyandalwaysmakesuslaugh.I'mquieterthanhe.Webothlikesports,buthedoesbetterthanme.Sohealwayswinsinbasketball.WebothlikeEnglish.AndIambetteratit.SoIalwayshelphimtolearnEnglish.Webothhaveagooddream一tobeagreatbasketballplayer.Soweareworkinghardtomakeourdreamscometrue.嗨，大家好！我叫汤姆。我有13岁。我有很多好伴侣。但吉姆是我最好的伴侣。他有14岁。他歌儿特别高，而且很外向。他特别的幽默，总是让我们开怀大笑。我比他更内向。我们都喜爱运动，但是他比我做得更好。因此，在篮球方面，他做得比我好，他总是赢我。我们都喜爱英语。我英语学得更好。所以我总是关心他学习英语。我们都有一个美梦一一成为一名宏大的篮球运动员。为实现我们的幻想，我们正在努力。themostimportantthing最重要的事learnsomethingnew学到新的东西havefun=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderful过得兴奋，玩得开心time=haveagoodday=enjoyoneself[2b]1.TaraworksashardasTina,as+adj.\adv.原级+as=so+adj.\adv.原级+as”和一样”l)HanShiyingisastallasSuMeisen,(tall)2)1'masoldasmybrother,(old)[2d]2.Well,everyonewantstowin.不定代词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三；句型：wanttodosth.想要做某事1)Everyonelikesthemovieverymuch,(like)2)Everythingisgoodhere,(be)IwanttoteachChinese,(teach)4)Hewantstoplaytheguitar,(play)SectionAGrammarFocusasfriendlyas和一样友好astallas和一样高studyEnglish学习英语singbetter唱得更好twoyearsago两年以前3.studyEnglishharder学习英语更努力3.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?原级'比较级'最高级的用法：1）原级（同级比较）：常与very,quite,so,too,as…as\so...as,notas---as\notso...as连用，常用于“主语+谓语动词（be）+so\as+adj.原级+as+比较对象”或者"主语+谓语动词（行为动词）+so\as+adv.原级+as+比较对象”结构中。Iamasoldasmybrother.我和哥哥一样大。XieZongyangisastallasXuShiyuan.谢宗洋和徐诗源一样高。SuMeisenrunsasfastasDaoZhengyue.苏美森和刀正跃跑得一样快。HespeaksasloudlyasHanHong.他说话和韩红一样大声。2）比较级：两者之间作比较，常与much,alot（得多），alittle,abit,even,far等连用.常用于“主语+谓语动词（be动词或行为动词）+比较级+than+比较对象”结构中。YangXiangleistallerthanXieZongyang.杨相乐比谢宗洋更高。DaoYunkunrunsfasterthanYangMingjun.刀云坤跑得比杨明俊更快。3）最高级：主语+谓语动词（be动词或行为动词）+最高级+of（或in）+范围（形容词最高级前面必需加the,副词前面可以省略）DaoJianisthebeststudentinClass278.刀健是278班最好的同学。YaoMingisthetallestmaninChina.姚明是中国最高的人。4）比较级+and+比较级和the+比较级…the+比较级：越来越SuMeisenismoreandmorehandsome.苏美森越来越帅。Themoreyouget,themoreyouwilllose.你得到的越多，失去的也会越多。SectionBla-lehavecoolclothes有很酷的衣服betalentedinmusic（在音乐方面）有天赋，有音乐天赋dothesamethingsassb.和某人做同样的事begoodat二dowellin擅长于，做得好careabout关怀makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事agoodlistener一个好的倾听者（听众）looksimilar看起来像havelong,curlyhair留着长的卷发playbasketball打篮球talentshow才艺表演，选秀节目agoodfriend一个好伴侣[lb]1.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.句型：makesb.dosth.使的某人做某事l)Healwaysmakesmelaugh.(laugh)2)Theboyoftenmakeshisfathershoutathim.(shout)SectionB2a-2bbelike像mostkids=mostchildren大多数孩子readbooks看书,读书studyharderinharderinclass在课堂上更努力bestfriend好伴侣，最好的伴侣enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事enjoyoneself过得开心，玩得兴奋makefriends交伴侣benoteasyforsb.对某人来说不简单beeasyforsb.对某人来说简洁alotof=many=lotsof很多aslongas=solongas只要bedifferentfrom=notthesameas与不同playtennis打网球helpsb.(to)dosth.关心某人做某事helpsb.with关心某人做某事withone'shelp在某人的关心下bringoutthebestinsb.使某人表现出最好的一面bringouttheworstinsb.使某人表现出最坏的一面bringout表现出，显现出begettingbetterat=dobetterin更擅长于,做得更好getbettergrades取得更好的成果bethesameassb.和某人一样thesameas和——样infact事实上，实际上lastyear去年feelbetter感觉更好，觉得好多了talkabout+物：谈论talkto\with+人：跟某人说（沟通，交谈）shareeverything共享一切（全部）bethere随叫随到，不离不弃，不离左右should+v-原形=besupposedtodosth.应当keepintouchwith和某人保持联系breakdown出故障laughat=makefunof称赞reach=getto=arrivein+（大地点）\arriveat+（小地点）到达[2b]2.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.句型：enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事_；enjoyoneself过得开心，玩得快乐1)1enjoywatchingTV.(watch)2)Heenjoysreading,(read)3)IenjoyedmyselflastSunday.(I)4)Jimenjoyshimselfatschool,(him)[2b]3.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.句型：It's+adj.forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说或It'snot+adj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事不It'sinterestingformetoreadEnglishnewspaper,(read)2)It'seasyforYangXiangletolearnEnglishwell,(learn)[2b]4.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.句型:It's+adj.todosth.做某事或It'snot+adj.todosth.做某事不1)ItsnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,(learn)2)It'sdifficulttoclimbhemountains,(climb)[2b]5.Larryisquitedifferentfromme.句型:bedifferentfrom与不同l)Hisbooksaredifferentfrommine.2)Iamdifferentfromyou.[2b]6.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins,both的用法：用于(can、must)等情态动词和行为动词之前，be动词之后。1)We(areboth,bothare)Englishteachers.2)They(canboth,bothcan)playtheguitar.3)They(bothspeak,speakboth)Englishverywell.[2b]7.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.句型(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.关心某人做某事句型(2)helpsb.with+n.关心某人做l)HealwayshelpsmetolearnEnglish.(learn)2)HealwayshelpsmewithEnglish.[2b]8.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.句型：makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事，让某人做某事l)Don'tmakemelaughagain.(laugh)2)Healwaysm