2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义设计(八)高考语法介词考点全角度复习

2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义（八）高考语法介词考点全角度复习notfarfromfarfromnotfarfromfarfrom一、概述介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的词（介宾）一起构成介词短语（介词+介宾）,在句中充当一个成分。另外，介词常与动词，形容词洛词等构成固定搭配，记住这些固定搭配也是英语学习的重点。介词可分为：.简单介词：against,across,through,among,between,beyond,except,during,（un）like,over,as,past,since,until,till（ 合成介词）within,inside,onto,throughout,

beside,besides,towards,withoutfrombeside,besides,towards,withoutfrom…)•cQnsderfhg,including,judging.短语介词：accordingto,outof,becauseof,inspiteof,insteadof,asfor(to),nextto,otherthan,together(along)with,apartfrom,dueto,owingto,thanksto,upto,butfor,incaseof,infrontof,infavorof,inadditionto....双重介词：frombehind,fromabove,fromunder,fromamong,untilafter...★介词后的宾语：1)名词2)代词用宾格3)动词加ingHeleftwithoutsayinganything.★介词短语作定语要后置：thegirlinred穿红衣服的女孩thelivesofpeople人民的生活someadviceonhowtolearnEnglish关于如何学英语的一些建议二、几组介词用法辨析

.in,on,at 用于表示时间:。in 表示玲，季节，上午，下午,晚上。at 表示钟点及一天中的某个时间atnoon,sunrise,sunset,midday,night,midnight,dawn。on表示具体某一天或某一天的早晨，下午，晚上。在下列情况下前面不用in/on/at:tomorrow...yesterday...one/every/all/anyday/morningtheseyearslastweek/monthnextMonday/yearthis（that）yeartheotherday（几天前）twodaysago.….（多少时）眠后。in 段时间帐段时间）'stime: "•••.（时间后"，用于一般将来时，以说话时为起点一段insixminutes.时间之后.提问用howsoon；insixminutes.Thedoctorwillbewithus。after+段时间："）以后"时间一般过去时；after+点时间，用于各种时态；提问用when；Hereceivedherletterafterfourweeks.Shewillbeback/camebackaftertwoo'clock.。段时间later（副词）：表示某一具体时间算起的一段时间后；Shegraduatedin1981,andeightyearslatershebecamethemanagerofthefactory.°within=inlessthan …用于咯僦ffi除…;在•••）口的间Iwillfinishthebookwithintwoweeks.across在物体表面"穿过"；through则表示在三维空间内部"穿过"between通常指两者之间，也可以用于三者以上的两者之间；among表示三者以上之问Thereisasmallhousebetweenthetwobuildings.Whoisstandingamongthestudents?SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Italy,AustriaandGermany.besides=inadditionto...除了…（还有•一）

°except(but)°except(but)除了"••之外°apartfrom=besides/except°exceptthat/exceptwhen/exceptfor"除了•…之外"(对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明)Thevillageisquietexceptforsomebirdssinginginthewoods.Thesuitfitsmewellexceptthatthetrousersaretoolong.Hedoesmorningexerciseeverydayexceptwhenitisraining.比较：pass(ed)v.相当于(go...)past...crossv.相当于(go...)across...一一、/注思：withthehelp/permissionof在...的帮助下undertheleadership/care/guidanceof...在...的领导下to作介词与动词不定式符号词to的比较，下面是几个常考的带介词to的短语：lookforwardto...bedevotedto...attachgreatimportanceto...beaddictedto...be/get/becomeused/accustomedto...payattentionto...objectto...现在应该明白，为什么to后接动词时要加ing.三、同义介词与连词的用法比较.介词:becauseof;despite/inspiteof;incaseof;with;on/upon（ ——…就•… ）；during;since...+名词性（短语）..连词:because;though;incase;as（ 随着）；assoonas;while（在••过程中）；since+从句.既可作介词，又可作连词：after、since>till/until、before...Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness.2）Though/althoughheisill,hestillgoestoschool.Despite（Inspiteof） his川ness,hestillgoestoschool.

3)You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.incaseitrains.4)Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,people'slifeisbecomingbetter.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'slifeis5)AssoonasIreturn,Iwillphone