（湖北专用）2011高考英语一轮复习 板块十二 第3册 Unit 5～6Getting the message-Going West课下作业复习(详细解析)

大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块十二Unit5~6Gettingthemessage＆GoingWestⅠ.多项选择1．—Iamsorry，it's________mypowertomakeafinaldecision，forthemanagerisn'tin.—Whatapity!A．besidesB．beyondC．offD．above解析：句意：“对不起，我没有能力做最后的决定，因为经理不在。”“真是遗憾！”。此句要用beyondmypower表示“没有能力”。答案：B2．Itisreportedthattheguywhoisgoingto________alecturespentayearlivingintherainforest.A．deliverB．receiveC．sendD．distinguish解析：句意：据报道将要演讲的那个人在雨林地带生活了一年。deliveralecture“发表演说”。答案：A3．Itriedto________inmyspeechhowgratefulweallwereforhishelp.A．explainB．translateC．conveyD．conclude解析：convey“表达，传递(思想，感情等)”，符合题意。答案：C4．(2010·杭州七县市高三期中联考)—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat________you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A．adjustedtoB．attachedtoC．referredtoD．appealedto解析：adjustto“使适应”；attachto“把……附加到……上”；referto“谈及，提到；参考”；appealto“吸引”。由答语可知D项正确。答案：D5．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe________withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A．tiedB．boundC．involvedD．associated解析：句意：健康的生活常常同广阔的乡村和自家产的食物联系在一起。associatewith与……联系起来；tie用绳拴，系；bind(bound是bind的过去式)捆，绑，包扎，装订；involve使卷入，beinvolvedinsth.卷入某事。答案：D6．—Wereallycan'tbeartheworseworkingconditions.—Iwishyou'dall________thecomplaint.A．quitB．completeC．attemptD．disappear解析：答语意为：“我希望你们不要再抱怨了。”quit停止。complete完成；attempt尝试；disappear消失，消散。答案：A7．(2010·郴州市第一次质量检测)Yourfailureinthefinalexamliesinthefactthatyoudidn't________enoughimportancetoyourEnglish.A．attachB．attackC．attendD．obtain解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你期末考试不及格，是因为你没有足够重视英语。用attachimportanceto表示“认为……重要”。B项“进攻”；C项“出席”；D项“获得”，都不符合句意。答案：A8．IleftJack________thesuitcasewhileIwenttogetthetickets.A．infavorofB．incaseofC．inneedofD．inchargeof解析：句意：我让Jack留下负责照看提箱，我去买票。答案：D9．Idon'tthinkthatyourspeechhas________tothecrowd,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A．gotbackB．gotacrossC．gotonD．gotaway解析：getacross(to)意为“将……意思传达给……”。答案：B10．Ithinkwhat________meaboutthispaintingisthecolorheuses.A．referstoB．contributestoC．adaptstoD．appealsto解析：appealto意为“吸引”。答案：DⅡ.完形填空(2010·杭州质检)IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwenttoCohen'sBakery.Modernandfascinating__1__itwaswithitsfinecafé，thebakerydidnotchangemylife，rathera__2__Isawtheredid.Iwasaccompanyingmyfriendtogetamilkcoffee.Anoldercouplestoodinfrontofus__3__，andIhappenedtooverheartheir__4__.Thewomanaskedforsixonionbagels(面包圈)andtwocoffees.Whenthemanreachedouttotaketheboxofbagels，thatwasthe__5__thatchangedme.Ashissleeve__6__，atattoo(文身)becamevisible.IsawtheletterJfollowedbyfivenumbers.Theywerenot__7__andhadbeenfadingsincetheendoftheHolocaust(大屠杀)．Hisskinhad__8__wrinkled(起皱)．Ididnotstare；Ilookedattheman'sface__9__.Iwantedtotalktohim.Iwantedtohearabouthis__10__.Butseeinghimwithhiswifedoingan__11__tasklikebuyingbagelsinabakerystoppedme.He'dmove__12__，andwhowasItobringbackhorriblememoriesbecauseofmy__13__？Thismandidnotneedmy__14__，butIwillalwaysregretnottalkingtohim__15__Iknowthiswastherightthingtodo.Youmightthinkthatit'sridiculousthatIwassodeeply__16__byamanIneverevenspoketo.Butseeingthosenumbersmademe__17__hisabilitytomoveon.Hehad__18__theworstkillingtheworldhaseverknown，andhewasableto__19__fromallthedeathandpain.Hewasasurvivor，buthefounda__20__life.Andforthat，heismyhero，eventhoughIdon'tevenknowhisname.eq\x(语篇解读：本文讲述了作者忘不了在Cohen'sBakery所看见的那一幕……)1．A.thatB．asC．whenD．like解析：这里是as引导让步状语从句。答案：B2．A.coffeeB．letterC．coupleD．café解析：根据上下文可推出这里是指“acouple”。意思为“不是那个面包坊而是我在那儿见到的一对老夫妇改变了我的生活”。答案：C3．A.inlineB．intimeC．inpublicD．introuble解析：这里指一对老夫妇在作者前面排队等候买咖啡。故选A。答案：A4．A.menuB．speechC．requestD．order解析：从下文的“askedforsixonionbagelsandtwocoffees”可得出答案。答案：D5．A.opportunityB．eventC．momentD．situation解析：本句意思是“当这位男士伸手去取面包圈时，这一刻改变了我的生活”。答案：C6．A.pulledupB．openedupC．grewupD．gaveup解析：他卷着袖子，文身依稀可见。pullup“挽起，卷起”。答案：A7．A.cleanB．clearC．colorfulD．pretty解析：这里是说“文身不够清晰”。答案：B8．A.inadvanceB．beforelongC．longsinceD．lateron解析：inadvance“事先”；beforelong“不久以后”；lateron“后来”；longsince“早已”。上文提到oldercouple，这里应该是皮肤也“早已”起皱，故选C。其他均不合逻辑。答案：C9．A.eitherB．againC．yetD．instead解析：作者不是盯着看(手臂上的文身)，而是看着他的脸。答案：D10．A.qualificationsB．researchesC．adventuresD．experiences解析：这里是指作者想听听老人的生活经历。答案：D11．A.importantB．everydayC．excitingD．uncomfortable 解析：由下半句“likebuyingbagelsinabakery”可知老夫妇做的是生活琐事。 答案：B12．A.away B．up C．on D．in解析：“我”打消了与老人交谈的念头，是因为“我”认为老人的生活应该继续(这样平静)，而不应该被“我”搅扰。答案：C13．A.curiosityB．confidenceC．patienceD．pride解析：根据上一句意思可知，作者不忍心追问老人的悲惨往事。这里是作者在反问“我是谁，凭什么因为我的好奇心而勾起他那些可怕的记忆”，所以选curiosity。答案：A14．A.praiseB．pityC．adviceD．apology解析：这个老人生活很安闲，自足自乐，所以作者认为老人不需要别人的同情。答案：B15．A.asifB．eversinceC．eventhoughD．incase解析：这里意思为“我将会因没有跟老人交谈而遗憾，尽管我知道不与老人交谈是正确的选择”。答案：C16．A.surprisedB．hurtC．connectedD．affected解析：由文章内容可知，affected(受……影响)符合语境。答案：D17．A.appreciateB．shareC．rememberD．follow解析：这里的意思是“他手臂上的数字使我钦佩他……”。故选A。答案：A18．A.livedforB．livedthroughC．livedunderD．livedwith 解析：老人经历了世人所知的最为残酷的大屠杀。所以选livethrough。 答案：B19．A.suffer B．judge C．rise D．learn 解析：这句话是说“老人经历过骇人听闻的大屠杀，且能从死亡和痛苦中站起` 来”。 答案：C20．A.normal B．dependent C．hard D．special 解析：老人能从大屠杀中幸存下来，是幸存者，但他后来又能过上正常人的生活， 更是生活中的勇敢者。 答案：AⅢ.阅读理解 Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact，itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbeardependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress，andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities，othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress，inwhateverform，wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestressis，itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress，thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould)，weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.1．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause________.A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC．theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease和Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardtoslowdown.及常识可知生活节奏加快使人们处理的事情更多，休闲的时间变少，故选D。答案：D2．Accordingtotheauthor，themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.A．strongwilltoholdoutstressB．knowingtheartofrelaxationC．highsenseofresponsibilityD．havingcontroloverperformance解析：推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知答案。答案：A3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE，accordingtothepassage?A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth.C．It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentam