2018级函授本科《大学英语》复习资料

第一部分知识运用阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A],[B],[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上作答。Jackhasbeenbusyhisreport.A.withB.onC.inMarylikesapplesverymuch.A.eatB.toeatC.eatenMr.Smithattheschoolat8yesterdayevening.A.arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedHenrywastesalotoftimeandmoneycomputergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayTheteachersuggesteditatonce.A.doingB.todoC.bedoingSusanfallinginlovewithahandsomeboy.A.dreamsB.dreamedC.dreamedofDoyouthinkyouthepresentlife?A.aresatisfiedwithB.satisfywithC.aresatisfyingwithSamSusaninthechurchlastweek.A.marriedB.gotmarriedtoC.marriesAftermeal,thefatwenttobedandsoonfell.A.asleepB.sleepingC.sleptYouarelate.ItoldyouIwouldbehereyouat4.A.waitB.waitingC.waitingforIfyouyournameandaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned.A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutItisadvisabletotwoticketsnowsincesomanypeoplearecrazyaboutthisband..A.reserveB.conserveC.preserveYou’dbetterthewateruntilithasbeenboiled.A.nottodrinkB.notdrunkC.notdrinkThissuitcaseisheavyformetocarry.A.TooB.veryC.enoughThereareonthehill.A.thesheepB.sheepsC.sheepIfyouhaveanytrouble,youcanturnhimforhelp.A.forB.toC.atTheyoungboyshowsgreatinstampcollecting.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedhedidatthepartysurprisedeveryoneverymuch.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.WhatB.WhichC.ItThenumberofarticlespublishedoncanceramazing.A.areB.haveC.isTheschoolistheothersideofthestreet.A.atB.onC.for21.Sorry,sir.Iforgot_mybookswithmetoday.I’mafraidIhavetogobackforthem.A.takeB.takingC.totake22.MaydaysoonA.comesB.iscomingC.cameTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheclassroomneeds.A.cleanB.tocleanC.tobecleanedEnglishisalanguageintheworld.A.usefulB.puzzledC.specialIwanttovisitMr.Smith.Canyougivemehis?A.keyB.bookC.addressMarylikesapplesverymuch.A.eatB.toeatC.eatenIlikeblackcoffee,butAlicecoffeewithmilk.A.doesn’tpreferB.don’tpreferC.prefersTherenomilkinthissmallshop.A.areB.isC.hasMr.Smithattheschoolat8yesterdayevening.A.arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedJackhasbeenbusyhisreport.withB.onC.inHerprojectgoodandreasonable.A.listenstoB.hearsC.soundsHardworkisabridgesuccess.A.betweenB.inC.toTheoldwomantookthechildbyhand.A.aB./C.theThebasketwasfilledsand.A.ofB.withC.byMotherwarnedhimfootballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayRussiannoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amMyparentsaredoctors.A.allB.bothC.noneThechildrenmustbelookedbythenurses.A.upB.afterC.likeHelistenedcarefully,hecouldhearnothing.A.soB.andC.butYou’dbetternow.A.goingB.goC.togoSusanfallinginlovewithahandsomeboy.A.dreamsB.dreamedC.dreamedofTheteachersuggesteditatonce.A.doingB.todoC.bedoingThenumberofarticlespublishedoncanceramazing.A.areB.haveC.isHardworkisabridgesuccess.A.betweenB.inC.toHelistenedcarefully,hecouldhearnothing.A.soB.andC.butMotherwarnedhimfootballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayHedecidedtokeepupothers.A.onB.withC.fromAllofthemwenthomeschool.A.afterB.toC.inEnglishallovertheworld.A.speakB.isspokeC.isspokenIthinkcomputerineverydaylifebeforelong.A.willuseB.willbeusedC.isusedMylittlebrotheristooyounggotoschool.A.toB./C.nottoYoucandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes,youkeptmewaitingforayear.A.andB.forC.yetThestudentsaren’tallowedrice.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastedHewastoldinhisexercisebook.A.tohandB.tohandedC.handingCanyoutakeamessagehim?A.forB.aboutC.atSusanbeingscoldedbyherparents.A.afraidofB.isafraidofC.isafraidThedirectorhimselfisgoingtoaclowninthisfilm.A.playagainstB.playthepartofC.Whatyouhavedoneisnotthelaw.A.reachingagreementB.inagreementwithC.inagreementThebeautifulSusanhasalmostdrivenLouis.A.sleepyB.crazyC.funnyPeoplebelievethatcampusactivitiesisveryimportanttothegeneraldevelopmentofastudent.A.takingpartinB.joiningC.playingapart第二部分阅读理解Passage1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A](Right),[B](Wrong),[C](Doesn'tsay),三个判断中选出一个正确选项，并在答题纸上作答。Shumeihasmanypen-friendsaroundtheworld.Shelikeswritingtothemandreceivingtheirlettersinreturn.Shestartedwritingtoherfirstpen-friend,ThomasWrightfromBritain,whenshewastenyearsold.Theyhavebeenwritingtoeachotherfortwoyearsnow.Shumeienjoyswritingtopeoplefromothercountriesbecauseshefindsitveryinterestingtolearnmoreaboutthosecountriesandthedifferentthings.Shehopestovisitherpen-friendssomeday,butshewillcontinuewritingtothemandenjoyingtheirfriendship.Shewillalsotrytolookforpen-friendsfromothercountriessuchasJapan,ChinaandFrance.Shumeiwritesmanyletterstoherpen-friendsbutshenevergetstheirreply.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsayShumeistartedtowriteletterswhenshewasonlytenmonthsold.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsayShumeienjoyswritinglettersbecauseshefindsitinteresting.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsayShumeialsovisitsmanycountrieswhereherpen-friendslive.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsayShumeidoesn'twantanymorepen-friendsbecauseshehasnotimetowritelettersnow.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsayPassage2请根据下面短文回答第36—40题：Theearthmovesroundthesun,andthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseit'smuchnearertotheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too,butitdoesn'tgiveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthantheotherstars.Butinfactmanystarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth..Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisinAmerica.A.dayB.night.C.sunny.Sometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecause.it'sreallybig.it'smuchnearertotheearth.itcomesoutatnight..Themoonisn'tbiggerthanmanystars,isit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itisn't.D.No,itis..Whichisthemostimportanttous?A.Thesun.B.Themoon.C.Thestars..Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Thesunismuchnearertousthanthemoon.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesunitisday.Nosun,nolives.Passage3Onceuponatime,therelivedadoctorcalledBlackinasmalltown.Atanytimeofthedayornighthewasalwaysreadytogotothebedsideofasickperson.Everyonelikedandbelievedhimandpeoplewenttohimwhenevertherewasanythingwrongwiththem.Butastheyearswentby,oldageandhardworkmadehismemoryweak.Peoplenoticedthis,sotheywenttootherdoctorsandtheywereill.“Hemaygiveusthewrongmedicine”,someonesaid.DrBlacknoticedthatpeopledidnotcometohimastheyusedto（经常）do.Buthedidn'tunderstandwhy,soheasked,“whyisitthatnoonecomestomenow?”Noonetoldhimwhattherealtroublewasbecausetheydidnotwanttohurtthegoodman.Theyallsaid,“Youhavecured（治疗）allyourpatients（病人）.Therewasnoonesicknow.”Theoldmanwaspleasedatthisandwentawayhappily.EveryonelikedandbelievedDrBlackbecausehewasalwaysreadyto.helpthesickperson.stayatbedsideofthesickperson.makefriendswiththesickperson.Whydidpeoplegotootherdoctorswhentheywereill?BecauseDrBlackgavethemwrongmedicine.BecauseDrBlackcouldnotrememberanything.BecauseDrBlackwasoldandbegantolosehismemory.FromwhatpeoplesaidtoDrBlack,wecanseethat.allthepatientsfeltmuchbettertherewasreallynoonesickthentheyrespectedhimandwantedtomakehimhappyDidDrBlackknowwhynoonecametohim?No,becausenoonewouldhurtthekindman.Yes,becauseheknewhewasold.No,becausehecouldn'trememberthings.WhatdoyouthinkofDrBlack?Hewaskindandrespected.Hewasoldandhardworking.Heneverfelttired.Passage4Ifyou’reayoungladyinyourtwenties,youmaybeeitheronadietorwonderingwhichdiettofollow.Indeed,peoplearesoconcernedwiththeirappearancethattheword“diet”haslostitsoriginalmeaning.Itnowhasthesamemeaningas“weightlossdiet”.Therewasatimewhenwomenboundtheirwaiststohaveanicefigure.ThemcameTwiggy,aBritishsupermodelmostfamousinthe1960s,andsincetheneveryonehaswantedtolooklikeatwig.Becauseofthistrend,manydietshavebecomepopular.Itisnotuncommontomeetyounggirlswholookweakenoughtobeblownawayinthewind,yettheyarestilltalkingaboutdiets!However,extremedietscanleadtohealthproblems.Manysuchdietersmayendupwithveryseriousdisorders.PrincessDianasufferedfromanexcessivelystrongappetite;KarenCarpenter,apopularsingerofthe1970s,diedofthelessofappetite.Youshouldknowthatlookinggoodisimportantbutnotwhenitcomesatheriskofyourhealthandlife.Bettereatinghabitsandproperexerciseareallyouneedtobefitandlookgood.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheword“diet”now.hasacquiredanewmeaningkeepsitsoriginalmeaninghasthesamemeaningaseatingTherewasatimewhenwomen.lookedlikemenwiththeirwaistboundboundtheirwaistasmendidtriedtokeepanarrowwaistwithbeltsExtremedietscould.solveallthehealthproblemsputlivesatrisksolvesomehealthproblemsThespeakertalksofPrincessDianaandKarenCarpenteras.modeldietersvictimsofdietingpioneersofdietingLookinggoodshouldcomewith.newhealthproblemsadoctor’sgooddietgoodeatinghabitsandproperexercisePassage5Inourcountryeveryschoolhasalibrary.Youhavereadmanyinterestingbooks.Youborrowedthemfromtheschoollibrary,I'msure,perhapsyoualsoborrowbooksfromthepubliclibrary.Sometimesyougetbooksfromourparentsorfriendsaspresents,Ithink.Besides,ifyoulikereadingandwanttolearnmoreknowledge,I'msureyouoftengotothebookshopsandbuybooksforyourself.Haveyoueverthoughtofhowbooksaremade?Well,afterthedraft（草稿）ofabookiswritten,itpassedthroughhandsofmanypeople.Everyoneofthemhastoworkverycarefully,fortheremustnotbeanymistakesinthebook.Itischeckedseveraltimesbydifferentpeoplebeforeitisprinted.Millionsandmillionsofbooksandmagazinesarepublishedinourcountryeveryyear.Sopeoplehaveplentyofthingstoread.Wealllikereading.Let'stakegoodcareofbooks..Everyschoolhasalibraryinourcountry.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay.Therearemanyworksdonebeforeonebookispublished.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay.Whenonebookisfinishedtherearesomemistakesinit.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay.Therearemanybooksandmagazinespublishedinourcountryeveryyear.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsay.Mostofthebooksareforthechildren.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn'tsayPassage6MissGreenwasveryfat.Sheweighed100kilos,andshewasgettingheaviereverymonth,soshewenttoseeherdoctor.Hesaid,“Youneedadiet,MissGreen,andI'vegotagoodonehere.”Hegaveherasmallbookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks’time.”MissGreencameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn'tthinner;shewasfatter.Thedoctorwassurprisedandsaid,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?”“Yes,doctor,”sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMissGreenduringherdinner.Shewasverysurprisedtoseehim.“MissGreen”,hesaid,“Whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread?Theyaren'tinyourdiet.”“But,doctor,”MissGreenanswered,“Iatemydietatlunchtime.Thisismydinner.”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.MissGreenwenttoseeherdoctorbecause.A.shehadaheadache.shehadastomachache.shewasveryfat,andshewasgettingheaviereverymonth.2.Thedoctorgaveher.somemedicinesomeadviceadietbook3.MissGreencameagaintwoweekslater,but.shewasthinnershewasfattershewasstronger4.Thedoctorwassurprisedtoseehereating.potatoesandbreadthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbookinlineofherdiet5.MissGreenateaccordingtoherdiet.atlunchatdinnerfollowingthedoctor'sinstructionsPassage7Mr.BlackgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening,butshealwaysspentitbeforethenextWednesday,sothatforthenextthreedaysshehadnone.EveryTuesdayeveningMr.Blackaskedher,“Butwhatdidyouspendallthatmoneyon?”andshealwaysanswered,“Idon'tknow.”OneFridayMr.Blackbroughthomeanotebookandapencilandgavethemtohiswifewiththemoney.“Nowlook!”shesaidtoher.“Whenyougetmoneyfromme,writedownonthispage,andontheoppositepage（反面）writedownwhathappenstothemoney.”WhenMr.BlackcamehomethenextTuesday,hiswifecametohimandshowedhimthebook.“Ihavedonewhatyoutoldme,”shesaidhappily.Ononepageshehadwritten,“Friday,23rd,June.Igot18dollarsfromJohn”,andontheopposite,“Tuesday,2ndJuly.Ihavespentitall.”1.Mrs.Blackhowshehadspentthemoney.A.knewquitewell.B.hadnoideaC.oftenaskedherselfByeveningtherewasnomoremoneyleftforMrs.Black.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayMr.Blacktoldhiswifetowritedownonthenextpage.A.whenshespentthemoneyB.whyshespentsomuchmoneyC.whatsheboughtwiththemoneyMrs.Blackbegantowritedownhowmuchherhusbandhadgivenher.A.AtthebeginningofJulyB.BytheendofJuneC.OnFridaymorning.Intheend,Mr.Blackwassure.A.thathiswifehadahabitofsavingmoneythatmostofthemoneyhasbeenspentonfoodthathiswifespenthermoneywithoutmuchcareofthoughtPassage8IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30pm,collegetelevisionloungesarefilledwithsoapoperafanswhocan’twaittoseethenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite;they’reayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-schoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960’s,itwasuncommonforyoungpeopletowatchsoapoperas.Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeofseriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.Now,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeople'slives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirproblems.Whatissoapopera?A.Playsbasedonsciencefictionstories.B.Playsbasedonnon-fictionstories.C.ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Collegestudentviewers.B.FavoriteTVserials.C.Soapoperafans.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”amongAmericanyoungpeople?Becausetheviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoythemselves.Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheirtroubles.Becausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperacharacters.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Collegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocialgroups.Youngpeopleofsixtieslikedsoapoperasmorethanpeopletoday.Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentnow.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?Thepeople'sfav