词汇特征课件

词汇特征第一节用词简洁具体Rewritethefollowingredundantsentencesintoconciseones.Thetowerwastotallydestroyedintheearthquake.HeisworkinghardtoimprovehisEnglishlevel.Thebankhaslostapproximately$100,000inthestockmarket.Henoticedthephenomenonthatoilpriceisskyrocketingthesedays.Peopleareworriedaboutthesituationofthebadfinancialcrisis.Audienceareamazedatthesurprisingwondercreatedbythemagician.Hewillattendaconferenceontheissueofnonproliferation.ThesecondtermcommencesinMarch.Barbarautilizedquestionablemethodsinheranalysis.Hispropositionwasnotacceptedbythecommittee.第二节借用人、物名称TheFrancophoneSummitofferedSarkozygovernmentanopportunitytoprotectFrenchasaninternationallanguage,astatusitissteadilylosingtoEnglish.TheKremlindeclinedtomakeanycommentasNorwaywasexpellingeightRussiandiplomatsforactivitiesincompatiblewiththeirstatus–theusualtermforspying.Metonymy借喻法借代例词本义喻义Baldeagle白头鹫秃头政治领导人Capitol美国国会州议会大厦州议会，州政府CapitolHill国会山美国国会Dove鸽子鸽派，持温和路线者Fatcat肥猫大腹便便的有钱阶级，竞选主要赞助人Hawk鹰鹰派，持强硬路线者Foggybottom雾谷（华盛顿地名）（美国）国务院或其政策Metonymy借喻法借代John约翰（美国人常用名）美国人MadisonAvenue麦迪大街（纽约一街名）美国广告业OvalOffice椭圆形办公室总统办公室Pentagon五角大楼美国国防部SiliconValley硅谷美国高科技地EndsofPennsylvaniaStreet宾夕法尼亚大街两端白宫，总统府UncleSam山姆大叔美国政府BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫英国王室Metonymy借喻法借代DowningStreet唐宁街（伦敦一街名）英国首相府，内阁FleetStreet舰队街英国新闻界Lion狮英国ScotlandYard苏格兰场伦敦警方Westminster威斯敏斯特（伦敦西部一住宅区）英国议会，英国政府Windsor温莎（英格兰东南部一城市）英国王室Whitehall白厅（伦敦街名）英国政府政策Metonymy借喻法借代Brussels布鲁塞尔（比利时首都欧盟，北约ElyseePalace爱丽舍宫法国总统，总统府Kremlin克里姆林宫前苏联，俄罗斯Evan伊凡前苏联人，俄罗斯人Bear熊俄罗斯zhongnanhai中南海中国，中国政府第三节新词语层出不穷Professionalmenwhooncecommutedinacceptablestyle,comfortandcompany,inthefirstcarriagesoffriendysteamtrains,nowhavetomakedowithgrubbycornersinsemigraffitiedTubecompartment,sandwichedaslikeasnot,betweenwalkmanizedtypistsandheavilytattooedskinheads.Thethin,lightweightDiscmanletsyoucarryatunewithoutweighingyoudown.WhatcountsiswhatflitsbyonthetubeandpulsesthroughtheheadphonesofyourDiscman.第四节生造词新颖别致crisis--economiccrisisbeefcrisis/currencycrisis/developmentcrisis/existencecrisis/healthcrisis/Kosovocrisis/North-Southcrisis/theGulfcrisis.alcohol—alcoholic-aholic,-holic,-oholicbeeroholic,carboholic,colaholic,crediholic,movieholic,shopaholic,TV-aholic/teloholic,workaholic.generationgapcredibilitygap,communicationgap,developmentgap,digitalgap,missilegap.第五节缩略词屡见不鲜截短法：截除词尾：improvisation—impro截除词首：earthquake—quake首尾截除：convict—vic截除词腰：committee—c’teeCommonwealth—C’wealth拼缀法：Breakfastlunch—brunchDilliancepalimony—dallymonyInformationcommercial—infomercialImformationairport—infoport第五节缩略词屡见不鲜首字母缩略法：APIEL—AdvancedPlacementInternationalEnglishLanguageAPEC—Asia-PacificEconomicCooperatoinDVD-digitalvideodiskDINK-doubleincome,nokidsIELTS—InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingsystem.IMF—InternationalMonetaryFundTOEFL—TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage标数式缩略法：TheThreeP’s=peace,petroleum,PalestineTheThreeI’s=inflation,interestrate,impeachment.3W=WorldWideWebG7=GroupofSeven.第五节缩略词屡见不鲜Givetheoriginsofthefollowingabbreviatedexpressions.NEET3DG8vetveggiechuteinfomaglevtrainint’lOPEC第六节时髦词过目不忘henpecked，findasugardaddy,domarthontalksonthephone,etc.escalatemileageviable第六节时髦词过目不忘1