江苏省南通市外国语学校初三二模英语试卷

第第页/共14页2019年初中毕业（、升外学国第语二）次模拟考试试卷英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。--Doyouknowhowtospellword“restaurant”?--Yes,itbeginswith”r”.a;theB.the;anC.the;theD.the;aStephenHawkingpassedawayMarch14,2019theageof76.A.in;atB.on;atC.in;onD.on;ofwasbornexcellent.Youcan'tlearnwellwithouthardwork.A.Everybody;somethingB.Nobody;anythingC.Somebody;anythingD.Nobody;everything--IhearthatourbossleftforGuilinthismorning.--Really?Buthemadenoofthetripatyesterday'smeeting.A.attentionB.informationC.mentionD.attractionManyChineseliketofireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.letoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.showoff--Whydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonthe11thofNovembereveryyear?--Becausethepriceofthingsonsaleis.muchhigherB.muchcheaperC.muchlowerD.morecheaperItwilltakelesstimetodriveovertheChangjiangRiverafterthenewbridge.A.isbuildingB.buildsC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt--Whatkindofcoatdoyouwanttohave?Somethingexpensive?--Well,itbeexpensive.Itbecomfortable.A.mustn't;needB.needn't;canC.needn't;mustD.won't;shouldWhatfamouswordsNeilArmstrongwhenhesteppedontothemoon?A.was;sayingB.did;sayC.were;spokenD.were;said--Couldyoupleasetellme?--Russia.Thefootballfansarelookingforwardtoit.A.whenthe21stWorldCupwilltakeplacewherethenextWorldCupwouldbeheldwherewillthe21stWorldCupbeheldinwhichcountrythecomingWorldCupwilltakeplaceWechatpaymakesourlifeconvenient,weshouldguardagainstfraud（诈骗）risk.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.UntilD.AlthoughIt'sbelievedthattheheadmaster'sletterwillencouragethestudentstodotheirbest.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.greatly--IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.--Itisjustamisunderstanding（误会）.,hehadnothingtodowiththiscase.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Inaddition--Dad,Ioftenstayuplatetoprepareforthecomingexamsthesedays.--Harkworkisnecessary,butyouneedrests..A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.TheearlybirdcatcheswormsD.Don'tburnthecandleattwoends--Adventures3（复联3）isonthesedays.Shallwegoandseeitthisweekend?--I'mafanofthisseriesoffilms.A.Whynot?B.That'snogood.C.SodoI.D.Whatapity!二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclassIhadtotakewasSociology（社会学）.Itwasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeople.Iamavery16personandthoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafter,myhusband,youngestson,andIwentouttoMcDonald's.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe17,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto18away,andthenevenmyhusbanddid.AsIturnedaroundI19aterrible“dirtybody”smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoor20men.AsIlookeddownattheshortman,hewassmiling.HisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofGod'sLightashestoodthere.Hesaid,“Goodday”ashe__21thefewcoinshehadbeenholding.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhim22theywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss”becausethatwasalltheycould23.Hejustwantedtobewarm.ThenIreallyfeltit一thecompulsion（冲动）was24greatthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittleman__25theblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme,judging（判断）myeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemetwomorebreakfastmealson26tray（托盘）.Ithenwalkedaroundthecornertothe27thatthemenhadchosenasarestingspot.Iputthetrayonthetableandlaidmyhandontheblue-eyedman's28hand.Helookedupatme,with29inhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”I30withoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn:acceptancewithoutcondition.A.friendlyB.healthyC.proudD.luckyA.treatedB.servedC.welcomedD.greeted

18.A.giveB.putC.moveD.throw19.A.soundedB.tastedC.lookedD.smelled20.A.happyB.carelessC.homelessD.pleasant21.A.countedB.discoveredC.madeD.found22.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who23.A.saveB.shareC.affordD.drink24.A.suchB.tooC.veryD.so25.A.ofB.inC.withD.for26.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others27.A.windowB.doorC.kitchenD.table28.A.warmB.cleanC.dirtyD.cold29.A.fearB.tearsC.hopeD.unhappiness30.A.beganB.stoppedC.graduatedD.filled三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGallowayWildlifeConservationParkisinthesouthofScotland.Acollectionofnearly150differentanimalsfromallovertheworldcanbeseenwithinthepeacefulandnaturalsetting.GallowayWildlifeConservationParkistoprovidealivingshelterforsmallanimals,toprotectwildlife,toprovidechancesforthepublictoenjoyandlearnabouttheareatheylivein.Amainaimoftheparkistoprotectendangeredanimals.Facilities（设施）availabletovisitorsmainlyincluderestaurants,giftshops,picnicareas,facilitiesforbabies,facilitiesfordisabledpeople,freeparking,etc.Thereisaprogrammeofimprovementtoconditionfortheanimals,birdsandvisitors.Throughtheprogramme,theparkplaysanimportantpartintheinternationalefforttoprotectrareandendangeredanimals.Clickheretoseewhatimprovementtheparkhastomake.Assomeofouranimalsarefreeintheparkarea,dogsandotherpetsarenotallowed.Openfrom1stFebruaryto30thOctober.10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.TicketsAdult£6.50Child£4.50(4—15yearsold)Elderly£5.50Family£20.00(2adults&2children)Bybuyingatickettovisitthepark,youcanhelpusdosomuchmoresoHELPSUPPORTCONSERVATION!Youcanhelpuscontinueourworkbymakingadonationhere>>>SUPPORTContactus:E-mail:infor@gallowwaywildlife.co.ukFax/Tel:01557331645YoucanvisitGallowayWildlifeConservationPark.at9:00a.m.on7thDecemberB.at11:00a.m.on7thDecemberC.at9:00a.m.on7thSeptemberD.at11:00a.m.on7thSeptemberHowmuchshouldyouatleastpayifyourfamily(fivepersons,includinganelderlyperson,twoadultsandtheten-year-oldtwins)visitthepark?£24.50.B.£25.50.C.£26.50.D.£27.50.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareendangeredanimalsinthepark.B.Therearen'tanypicnicareasinthepark.C.Youcan'ttakethebabiestothepark.D.Youcanvisittheparkwithyourdogs.BLifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy.Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.Afterschool,though,Cathytakesthetwoboysfromfootballtobasketball.Thenshehastotakeherdaughtertopianolessons.Thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntil7pm.Theyhaveaquicksupper,andit'stiormehfomework.TheTaylorsarelikemanyAmericanandBritishparents.Theytaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity,andtrytofitasmuchaspossintotheirkids'lives.Doctorssaymanychildrenareundertoomuchpressure.Teacherscomplainaboutteachingtiredkidsintheclassroom.Mostchildrentakepartinafter-schoocllubs.Activitieisncludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Pushyparentsarenothingnew,butnowparentsseemtopushtheirchildrenalotmore.Parentsseeotherchildrendoingalotofthings,andtheyfeeltheirowchildrenshoulddothesame.LindaMiller,amotherofthreeinLondon,knowsallaboutsuchpressure.“Insomefamicloimepse,titionstartsfrovmerayyoungage,”shesays.“Mothesresndtheirkidstoallkindsofclasseswhentheyareveryyoung.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithioltdrhenr.cIt'scrazy.Peopleshou'ldtnpushtheirkihdasrds.oDrAliceGreenagrees.Shealsosaysthatthesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswthenyareolder.“Parenttsryairnegtoplantheirkildisv'esforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.”Parentsshouldlearntogivetheirkidsabitmoretimetothemselves.Ontheonehand,childrenneedorganizedactivities.Ontheotherhand,theyalsoneedtimeandfreedomtorelax,andtheyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.CathyTaylorsendsherdaughterto.A.mathclassesB.languageschoolC.sportclubD.pianolessonsWhydoteacherscomplainaboutteachingthosechildrenintheclassroom?A.Becausetheyareverytired.Becausetheyknowalotofthings.Becausetheyareundertoomuchpressure.Becausetheycan'tplnagnstfhoirthemselves.Fromthepassage,weknowchildrentakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesbecause.A.theyhaveinterestinthemB.theirteacherstellthemtodosoC.theirparentspushthemtodosoD.theyseeotherchildrendoingthesethingsThewriterprobablythinksthatparentsshould.A.comparetheirchildrenwithothersB.plantheirchildren'slivesforthemC.taketheirchildrentodifferentclassesD.givechildrentimeandletthemdothingsbythemselvesCItdoesn'tmatterhowcleveryouareorhowmucheducationyou'vehad,youcanstillimproveyourmind.HerearethreemethodsfromtheBritishsciencemagazineNewScientist.IQisnotdecidedbygenetics.Somemethodscanhelpincreaseit.Recentstudiesshowthatabasicbrainfunctioncalledworkingmemorycouldincreaseone'sIQ.Workingmemoryisthebrain'sshort-termstoragesystem.Theamountofinformationtheworkingmemorycanholdisrelatedtogeneralintelligence.Traininghelpsusexpandtheworkingmemory.Commontrainingtasksinclude:doingmathquestions;rememberingthepositionofobjectsonamap;orrememberingastringofnumbers,likeaphonenumbers.It'sreportedthatphysicalexercisehelpsthegrowthofnewbraincells.Untilrecently,itwasbelievedthatweproducednonewbraincellsinourlifetime.But,in2019,USscientistFredGageshowedthatevenadultscouldgrownewbraincells.HealsofoundthatexercisewasoneofthebestwaystoachievethisSosimplywalkingforhalfanhourthreetimesaweekcanimprovelearning,andreasoningby15percent.Evenmoregentleexerciselikeyogacandogoodforyourbrain.Astudylastyearshowedthatthebestwaytogetamentalimprovementistobendoverbackwards.Musiccanalsotuneupyourthinking.Butsimplyturningupthesoundwon'tmakeyouclever.AmericanscientistFrancesRauscherdiscoveredin2019thatlisteningtoMozartcanimprovedpeople'smathematicalreasoning.Lastyear,RauscherreportedthatMozart'smusicseemedtoincreaseactivityingenesinvolvedinnerve-cellsignalinginthebrain.ListeningtoMozartandtakingmusiclessonscanreallyhelptoimproveyourmind.Six-year-oldchildrenwhoweregivenmusiclessonsgota2-to3-pointincreaseinIQscores.38.Ifyoudon'tliketostudyhard,you'dbettertoimproveyourIQ.A.learnhowtoconcentrateB.trysomephysicalexercise

D.trytorememberC.bendoverforwardregularlyphonenumbersD.trytorememberTheunderlinedword“this”inparagraphfourreferstoA.physicalexercisecellsC.theimprovementofone'sIQGageFromthearticlewecanknowthatitiswrongtothinkthatA.FrancesRaushersuggestspeoplelistentoMozartB.peoplecan'tproducenewbraincellsastheygrowolderC.childrentakingmusiclessonscanincreasetheirIQscoresD.listeningtoMozartimprovespeople'smathematicalreasoningThemainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.reportsomenewdiscoveriespointoutpeople'swrongideasaboutIQintroducesomesimplewaystoimprovepeople'sIQtelltherelationshipbetweenIQandwaysofexercisingTeenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsarctheretogivethemneededloveandsupport.Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity（成熟）,misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens'increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantforyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns（顾虑）.Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattentionanddonotstopthem.Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausingneedlessworry.Trustyourteens.Don'texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteensyoudon'tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn'tdoitonpurpose.Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don'ttalkdowntoyourteens.Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon'thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant.Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens.A.cancontrolthemselves.B.expectdirectionandfreedom.C.don'tknowhowtomakedecisionsD.don'thaveresponsibilityforthefamilyTheunderlinepart“countedas”inParagraph3probablymeanscc”A.comparedwithB.usedasC.connectedwithD.consideredasTohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould.A.invitetheirteens'friendshomeB.leavetheirteens'problemsaloneC.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteensD.paylittleattentiontotheirteens'dailylivesWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdults.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeens.SteppingintoYourTeens'SecretWord.第II卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。Youcanneverimaginehowmuchdifficultythepilothad▲（控制）theplaneintheaccident.Thecitymuseumisjust▲（在对面）thelocalcinema,tenminuteswalkfromhere.Several▲（ashortpartofabook,poem,speech,pieceofmusic,etc.）fromTanDun'smusicwerechosenastheawardmusicattheBeijing2019OlympicGames.Thebooksforchildrenwere▲（putthingsintodifferentgroups）fromthoseforadultsfirstandthendonatedtoProjectHope.Ournewschooltermusuallybeginsin▲afterthetwomonths'summerholidays.A.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。pridefortyworsetheycommunicateIt'swisetohave▲withourparents,teachersorfriendswhenwefeelstressed.Cathyplanstobuyaredtieasherdad's▲birthdayiscoming.WeChineseareall▲ofthegreatchangestoourcountry.Look!Thelittlecatsareenjoying▲foodinthecornerofthegarden.Mikeismakingprogressinbasketball.Hedoesn'tplayitso—▲___asbefore.B.请根根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。writebeatcomparebelieRugaoXinhuaBookshop▲onZhongshanRoadsincethe1990s.—YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.Haveyougotaminutenow?Sure.I▲areport.It'sdone.So,what'sup?Goodnews!NantongZhiyunTeam▲ShanghaiShenhuaTeaminthefootballcompetitiontheotherday.Hasthemurdererbeenarrested?Notyet.Thepolice▲thefingerprintstakenfromthesceneofthecrimeWillAliceattendtheconcerttonight?Ithinkso,butI'mnotsureifshe▲free.五、句型转换(本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Tomhittheballonthebasketboard.(改为否定句)Tom▲▲theballonthebasketboard.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you'llprobablymakemistakes.(保持句意基本不变)▲becareless,▲you'llprobablymakemistakes.Theadvicethatyouhaveofferedmeisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)▲▲adviceyou'veofferedme!Theygotovisittheirgrandparentswiththeirparentstwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)▲▲dotheygotovisittheirgrandparentswiththeirparents?Thelittleboyshidtheirnewbikesbehindthebushes.(改为被动语态)Theirnewbikes▲▲behindthebushesbythelittleboys.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。TheLittlePrinceismyfavouriteclassicalnovel.ItwaswrittenbyaFrenchwriter,AntoinedeSaint-ExupGry,whowasalsoknownasa(66)p.Liketheoneinthestory,hisplaneoncebrokedowninthedesert.Sothestorymightbebasedonhisown(67)e▲,butit'smoreinteresting.Forme,TheLittlePrinceisabook(68)w▲reading1000times.WhenIwasachild,IloveditjustbecauseIhadasimilarsituation,drawingsomethingthatwasalways(69)l▲atbyadults.Thebookwarmedmeup.Itoldmyselfthatitwasn'tmyfaultthatotherscouldnotunderstandme.Ikeptdrawing(70)e▲Ilikedandmadegreatprogress.Now,noonewouldsayabadwordaboutmypictures.Sofrommypointofviews,thebookisamustforchildrentoday,toprovidethemwithsupportandcreativity.Besides,italsoteachesmewhatatruefriendislikethroughthe(71)f▲betweenthepilotandtheprince.Thenovelwasforchildren,whileit'ssuitableforpeopleatall(72)a.WhenIgrewupandreadthebook,italsobroughtmesomenewthoughts.Ittellsmewhatisreallyimportant.Inmyfirstyearofthecollege,Iamquite(73)b▲:fortyclassesaweek,trainingandcompetitions,endlesshomework...Irushformorningclasseswithouteatingbreakfast,stayuplatetofinishmyhomework.(74)T▲mycollegeisfamousforitsbeauty,Ihavenevergotachancetoenjoyitcarefully.Afterreadingthebook,IstarttothinkaboutwhetherwhatIdonowisreallymeaningful.Irealizethatthenecessarythingsweshoulddoarenotonlylearning,havingfunisnota(75)w▲ofourtime.Weneedittodecorateourlife.Justaslittleprincesays,“Howcanyoutellwhatisthetruematterofconsequence?”Beingchildlikedoesnotmeantopretendtobeyoung,whatweneedtodoistobetrulyyoungandfreshinourheart.IsincerelywishthatIcouldhavemyownB612torestmysoul.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。RedsquirrelsusedtobeacommonsightinBritishforestsandcountryside.Buttherearefewerthan140,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrels(introducedfromNorthAmerica)arenowso