2017-2018年度高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

2017-2018年度高二第一学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分135分，考试用时 120分钟注意事项：本试卷分为阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作三部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试卷上无效。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和机改答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、曰C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheHawaiiVolcanoes（火山）NationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes：MaunaLoa,whichlasteruptedin1984,is13,677feet（4.17km）abovesealevel;theotherisKilaueathatisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.itis4,190feet（1.23km）abovesealevel.Whentovisit:Theparkisopen24hoursadayyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava（火山岩）fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunglassesandsunscreen防晒霜）.Howtogetthere:ThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.Thingstosee:Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland ’sgeological,natural,aculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:45amto5:00pm.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicbeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.Tickets:Entrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicleincludingpeople,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea .A.willdisappearsoon. B.isclosedtovisitors.C.ismuchbigger. D.eruptsmoreoften.TheKilaueaVisitorCenter .A.letsvisitorslearnaboutthepark.B.isnexttotheparkentrance.C.offersallkindsofmovies.D.isopenfor8hourseveryday.Ifafamilyofthreedrivesacarintothepark,theyneedtopay .A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$15.00D.$20.00Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom .A.Atravelmagazine. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Anewspaperreport. D.Aresearchpaper.BItwasrainingasIranoutofthechurch,eagertogethomeandplaywiththegiftsFatherChristmassentme.Acrossthestreetwasagasstation,whichwasclosedforChristmas,butInoticedafamilystandingunderthenarrowoverhangtokeepdry.IwonderedbrieflywhytheyweretherebutthenforgotaboutthemasIcouldn ’twaseemygifts.OnceIgothome,therewashardlyanytimetoenjoymygifts.MygrandparentswerestillwaitingforustohaveChristmasdinnertogetherattheirhouse.Aswedrovedownthehighway,Inoticedthatthefamilywasstillthere.Thecloserwegottomygrandparents’house,theslowerthecarwent.Suddenly,myfatherU-turnedandsaid,“Ican’tstandit!” “What?”askedmymother.“Itpeoplebackthereatthegasstation,standingintherain. ”Whenmyfatherpulledintothestation,Isawtherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren—twogirlsandasmallboy.ThenwelearnedthatthefamilywaswaitingforthebustoBirmingham,wherethemanplannedtofindajob.“Well,thatbuswon ’tcomealongforseveralhours.Winborn ’sjustafewmiles

away,andthereisashed棚）withacoverthere,away,andthereisashed棚）withacoverthere,myfatheradvised.Iwillrunyouupthere.Thentheyclimbedintoourcar,.MyfatherlookedbackandaskedthechildrenifFatherChristmashadfoundthem.Threesadfacesgavehimhisanswer.“Well,FatherChristmassaidhewashavingtroublefindingyou,sohejustleftyourtoysatmyhousethismorning.Let 'sgotogetthemfirst,"myfathersaid.once,thethreechildrenceslitupaWhenwearrivedatourhouse,onegirlspiedalovelydoll,thatlittleboytookaball,andtheothergirlpickedupsomethingelse.ThatwastheChristmaswhenIlearnedthejoyofmakingothershappy.Atthegasstationthefamilymightfeel.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.anxiousD.delightedThethreechildrenreceivedChristmasgiftsthanksto.A.theauthor B.theauthor 'sfatherC.theirparents D.theirgrandparentsWecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor 'sfather.A.knewthatfamilyverywellB.gotlostonthewaytoWinbornC.washappytohelpthoseintroubleD.sentthatfamilytoBirmingham8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatherChristmassavedusB.MyfathernevergivesupC.Ahard-workingfamilyD.SpecialChristmasgiftsCShewasreturningfromteachingoutinasmallcommunity（社区）.Itwasamoonlessnight,andaheavysnowwasfalling.Sherememberedbacktowhenshehadfirststartedteachingoutinsmallcommunities.Inthosedaysshehadalwayspickeduphitchhikers（搭便车者）,untilthedayhersistertoldherofafriendwhohadbeenkilledbyahitchhiker,allbecauseshehadstoppedoutofkindnesstohelphimduringastorm.Herfamilyworriedabouthersafetyoverthehitchhikersuntilthefamilyheardherpromise:"Nomorehitchhikers!”Then,onenight,shesawamanwaving.Shesloweddownforhim,butnowasherantowardthecarinthedarksheshookwithfear.Yetshethoughtthatifhewastrulyinneedshecouldn'tleavehimhereinthisstorm.Thestrangerexplainedthathiscarwasbroken,andshetoldhimtogetinthecar.Theydroveforanhourintothenextcityandshetookhimtoatelephonebooth公用电话亭）.Whenhereportedbacktoherthatafamilymemberwouldsooncomeforhim,shewishedhimwellandleft.Tearsfellonhercheeksasshedroveaway.Shefeltasthoughshehadbeenholdingherbreathforanhour.“hopethey'（UnderstandwhyIhadtobreakmypromise,"shethought.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?Shetaughtinsmallcommunities.Sheusedtobeahitchhiker.Shewasataxidriver.Sheseldompickedupstrangers.Whatmadeherfamilyworriedabouthersafety?Shehadbeenhurtbyahitchhiker.Hersister'sfriendwaskilledbyahitchhiker.Therewereoftensnowstormsonherwayhome.Hercaroftenbrokedownonherwayhome.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat.Sheregrettedpickingupthestranger.Shefelttootiredtobreathe.Shehadbeenafraidbeingwiththestranger.Shehadbeentoocarefuldrivinginthestorm.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewomanis.A.kind-hearted B.outstandingC.cautious D.carelessDManyparentsworrythattheirchildren 'seatinghabitsmaynotbegoodenoughtokeephealthy.Somechildrenaskforthesamefoodoverandoveragain,somemayrefusetotryanythingnew,andsomemaykeepaskingforsnacks（点心）.Therefore,havinghealthyeatinghabitsbecomesoneofthemostimportantlessonsthatachildshouldlearn.Mostparentsstrugglewithmanaginggoodeatinghabitsandnutrition（养）fortheirchildren.Parentsshouldmakeaplanfortheirchildren 'snutritionalneeStartyourchild'sdaywithagoodbreakfasteakfastisnecessarytoprovidethenutritionforanactiveday.Studiesshowthatchildrendobetterinstudywhentheybeginadaywithagoodbreakfast.Allowyourchildtohelpyouplanandprepareameal.Hewillbegladtoeatfoodsthathehashelpedtoputonthetable.Themealtimeenvironmenthasalottodowithhowyourchildwillfeelaboutfood.Trytoserveyourmealsatthesameplaceatthesametimeofaday.Keepthemealitselfasthemaineventandleavethetoysandtelevisionforlateruse.Snacksarealsoimportant.Wecangiveourbodyandbrainenergybyeatingsnacksbetweenmeals.Childrenareoftenhungriestintheafternoonafterschoolandintheevening.

Offersnacksatregulartimebetweenmeals.Thisway,yourchildwon trefusemealbecauseheknowsasnackissoontofollow.Moreimportantly,whenofferingsnacks,youshouldbecarefulwithwhattochoose.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat.Mostchildrengotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Oneshouldn'teattoomuchforbreakfast.D.MostpeoplehavenAgoodbreakfastisimportanttochildren.D.Mostpeoplehaven'trealizedtheimportanceofhavingOogoakfast.Tohelptheirchildrenformhealthyeatinghabits,parents.shouldencouragetheirchildrentoeatmoreoftenatschool.canaskthechildrentohelpwithmealplanningandpreparation.mustmakethemealtimeenvironmentasquietaspossible.shouldservesomesnackswhilehavingameal.Whatwouldmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Whattoeatforlunchandsupper.B.Whysnacksareimportant.C.Adviceonhowtokeephealthy.D.Examplesofhealthysnacks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：如选项为E,请填涂AB;选项为F,请填涂CQ选项为G,请填涂BCHowtoconcentrateonstudiesHowtogetyourmindtoconcentrateonstudieswhenthereareallpossibledistractions（分心的事）？Thisisthebiggestquestionthatstudentsfacewhen'itsexamtime.Well,herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouwithconcentration.Planyourtimetable.However,berealisticwithyourtimetableanddonotexpecttoomuchoutofyourself.Ifyoustudyfor5hourswithoutrest,youmaybegetbored.Soitisadvisedthatyoukeeponchangingyoursubjectssothatyoudonotgetbored.However,makesureyoustudyatleast2hoursateachsubjectatastretch缄地）.TakeinterestUnlessyoulikewhatyouaredoing,itisnotpossibletofocusonthattask.18.Youcanstartwithyourfavoritesubjectandmoveontodifficultones,onceyoubegintostudy.Youcanalsotakethedifficultsubjectwhenyourmindismostrefreshed.SetupastudyareaItisbettertohaveastudyroomwhereyoucanconcentrateproperlywithoutanydistractions.Ifthatisnotpossible,youcansetupastudytableinaseparatecornerinyourhome.19.20Yourmindwillbeatitssharpestonlyifyouletitrestforenoughtime.Sleepforatleast6-8hoursdependinguponyourindividualrequirements.Eathealthymealsandrewardyourselfsomefreetimeafterstudies.GetenoughrestIntroducevarietyC.GetridofdistractionsYoumayevenaskafriendtostudywithyou.Itisalwaysbesttohaveaplanbeforestudying.Soyouhavetotakeinterestinwhatyouarestudying.Makesureyoustudyatthisplacesothatyoucanhelpyourmindfocus.第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn't“normal”.Everyoneelsecouldplayonthemonkeybarsandrideonabike,butnot21.Ihadaseverespinalcorddisorder（脊椎病）andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch22thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhatedpeople_23atme.Ihatedseeingotherssmilingbroadlyandstanding24andtall.Andmostofall,Ihatedlookinginthe_25andseeinganuglyhunchbac蛇背）.Myfriendsfoundme26becauseIdidn'tletothersgetclosetome.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife27Angelappeared.Thatafternoon,Iwassittingbymyselfinacorneroftheschoolwherenoonewould28me.That'swhenIfirstheardhervoice.“Hi.CanIsitdown?”Iraisedmyheadandthereshewas,withasmileonherface.“Whataretheydoing?"29 Nothiriktheyareplayinggamesandmakingfriends.Don'tyouthinkso?”ThatwasOhowirtedanditdidn'tstop.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun,theants,theclouds,mylittleniche"（境）untilitwassunset.Thensuddenly,shesawmy31.Shejuststared.Myheart32.WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewforsureshewould33menow.Shestoodup,pointedatmybackandsaid,34y（bitanbackishunched. ”Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminal零3U）waitingtobe35.Ibeggedinmyheartforherto36,butshejustkeptongoing. “Iknowwhatyou'vegotinthere.Doyou?“No,"Ianswered>7.Shewhisperedinmyears. “Yourbackishunchedbecauseyou'vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels. ''

Iwas38.Ilookedintohereyesandher39touchedmyheart.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtolearnto40myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandakind-heartedfriend.21.A.themB.itC.meD.her22.A.sadderB.shorterC.weakerD.slower23.A.lookingB.smilingC.aimingD.glaring24.A.stillB.aloneC.straightD.together25.A.streetB.sunC.cornerD.mirror26.A.distantB.stubbornC.faithfullyD.lucky27.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until28.A.disturbB.seekC.interruptD.ignore29.A.wonderB.ideaC.signD.action30.A.connectionB.competitionC.conversationD.thinking31.A.faceB.backC.eyesD.shoulder32.A.sankB.beatC.brokeD.ached33.A.careforB.relyonC.lookdownupon D.putupwith34.A.thatB.howC,whetherD.why35.A.reportedB.lookedC.praisedD.sentenced36.A.relaxB.1eaveCstopD.pause37.A.happilyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.firmly38.A.astonishedB.ashamedCannoyedD.mad39.A.attitudeB.faithC.honestyD.kindness40.A.controlB.likeC.comfortD.enjoy第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入分。满分15分）1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。'scheststofind注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。'scheststofindReneLaennecwasaFrenchdoctorwholearnedtotaponpeopleout川nessfromanAustriandoctornamedLeopoldAuenbrugger.AsaboyLeopoldusedtotapwine41(container)inhisfathersinntoseehowmuchwinetheyheld.Afullonemade42differentsoundfromanemptyone.Whenhebecameadoctorhe43(tap)people'scheststoseehowmuchliquidwasintheirlungs.Laennechedsameandlearnedtotellbytappingcarefullyonachest44itwasdiseasedornot.Buthewasevenmoreinterested45diseasesoftheheart,andhewishedthathecouldhearheartbeatsclearly.Inthosedays,adoctorwouldplacehisheadonapatient'schesttolistenutifthepatientwas46(extreme)fatitwasimpossibletohearanyheartbeatatall.OnedaywhenLaennec47（walk）inthepark,hesawsomegirlsplayingwithasee-saw僦跷板）.Oneofthemscratchedtheendoftheboardwhiletheothersplacedtheirearsagainsttheotherend.Onwalkingupthedoctorwasaskedwhythesoundstravelledalongthewood.“Thesoundsaremagnified（放大）,girls,er…“Suddenlyheturnedandrushedbacktothehospital.Quickly48（take）somethickpaper,herolledituplikeatubeandbeganlisteningtopatientschests.Heheardtheheartbeatsand49（they）breathingclearly.Laennecsoonmadeabetterinstrumentofwood,onehecalledastethoscope；听诊器）.Later,they50（make）ofsteelandrubber.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的中文或英文提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。Thecreamiseasilyintotheskin.（吸收）Accordingto（science）research,eatingtoomuchsugarisharmfultoourhealth.Guilin（吸弓I）agreatmanyvisitorsallovertheworldeveryyear.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbettermakeforthefuture.（arrange）Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtyoungman.（ER象）Thepainwas（bear）,sothewomancriedout.Pleasekeepmefullyofanydevelopment.（inform）Weshouldourattentiononourstudy.（集中）Heswitchedonthemachineby（压）abutton.Alotofworknowisorpart-time.（暂时的）第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择适当的词组，用适当的形式完成下列句子，选项中有两项为多余选项。accuseofmakeadifferencespeedupputforwardleaveoutslideintoapartfromthecost,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.Hemyofficeandtookawaytheimportantpaperwithoutbeingnoticed.-Anygoodwaytogetthereontime?-Onlyby.Itisreportedthatthedoctorwaskillingapatient.Yoursupportwillcertainlyinourwork.Wearelookingforwardtoyourhelp.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todayismymum'sbirthday.Thisafternoon,Iwenttothebiggestshoppingcenterdowntown,andbuyapresentforher.ThenItookthesubwayhome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmymumwouldveryhappywhenshesawthepresents.Atthenextstation,anoldman,thatcarriedtwoheavybags,gotonthetrainbutstoodinfrontofme.Helookedtired.Ihesitatedforthemoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.Theoldmanthankedmealotofandsatdown.SeeinghissmileIfelthappily.FromthisexperienceIwillbereadytohelpingothersinthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某外国语学校高二年级 2班的学习委员，经常看到有同学抄袭作业，针对这种现象，你将主题班会上组织全班同学讨论这一现象，并以"Myopiniononcopyingothers'homework”为主题作中心发言，请事先用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1.发言稿须包括以下内容要点；A.抄袭的主要原因。 B.抄袭的危害及解决办法。 C.简要表明自己的态度。.词数：不少于100个词；.发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。MayIhaveyou