核按钮高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero考点突破 新人教必修1

必修一Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero

1.课前自测2.课堂学案整理ppt词汇接龙

1.______(vt.&vi.请求；乞求)→______(n.乞丐；乞讨者)2.______(adj.慷慨的；大方的)→______(n.慷慨；大方)3.______(adj.法律的；依照法律的)→______〔(反义词)adj.非法的；违法的〕4.______(adj.怀有希望的)→______(n.希望)→______(adj.无望的；绝望的)5.______(adj.积极的；活跃的)→______(adv.积极地；活跃地)→______(n.活动)6.______(n.报酬；奖金vt.酬谢；奖赏)→______(adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的)7.______(n.暴力；暴行)→______(adj.暴力的；猛烈的)→______(adv.残忍地；激烈地)8.______(adj.相等的；平等的)→______(adv.同样地；相等地；公平地)→______(n.平等；相等)9.______(n.和平；平静；和睦)→______(adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的)→______(adv.和平地)10.______(vt.献身；专心于)→______(adj.忠实的；深爱的)→______(n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚)11.______(n.自我；自身)→_____(adj.自私的)→_____(adj.无私的；忘我的)→______(adv.无私地；忘我地)12.______(vt.教育；训练)→______(adj.受过教育的；有教养的)→______(n.教育)→______(n.教育工作者；教育家)课前自测

Key:1.beg;begger

2.generous;generosity

3.legal;illegal

4.hopeful;hope;hopeless

5.active;actively;activity

6.reward;rewarding

7.violence;violent;violently

8.equal;equally;equality

9.peace;peaceful;peacefully

10.devote;devoted;devotion

11.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly

12.educate;educated;education;educator整理ppt词块互译1.__________asamatteroffact2.__________

cometopower3.__________

loseheart4.对他的时间十分慷慨begenerous______histime5.__________

continuetopaytheschoolfees6.用暴力反抗暴力answerviolence______violence7.炸毁一些大楼blow______somebuildings8.帮助我们实现梦想helpus______ourdream9.从监狱中逃走______theprison10.主动为人们提供法律指导offer______topeople______theirlegalproblemsKey:1.事实上2.掌权3.丧失勇气或信心4.with

5.继续支付学费6.with

7.up

8.achieve

9.escapefrom

10.guidance;on整理ppt句型补全1.However,_________onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。(thisis/wasatimewhen…结构)2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage____________wehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(where引导定语从句)3.Onlythen____________toanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装)4.Ifeltbad____________Italkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)Key:1.thiswasatimewhen

2.where/atwhich

3.didwedecide

4.thefirsttime整理ppt课文回顾

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenElias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,firstmetNelsonMandela,hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinue__1__(pay)theschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenhegotajob,hewas__2__(worry)aboutbeingoutofworkbecausehedidn’thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,__3__offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,toldhimwhat__4__(do)andhelpedhim.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined__5__assoonashecould.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldn’tvotetochoosetheirleaders.Theycouldn’tgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.__6__thehelpofMandelatheychosetoattackthelaws,andfoughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith__7__(violent).In1963EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings,thoughitwasvery__8__(danger).Hewashappytohelp__9__heknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamof__10__(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal.

Key:1.topay/paying

2.worried

3.who

4.todo

5.it

6.With

7.violence8.dangerous

9.because/for

10.making

整理ppt课堂学案1.devote

vt.献身；专心于1.(2014湖南卷)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.你将永远不会获得成功除非你全身心投入到你的工作中去。2.Mrs.White,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedherselftoteachingandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们的关爱使我们为她投票。3.Mrs.Joneshasadevotedhusband;hewoulddoanythingforher.琼斯太太有一个非常忠实的丈夫，他愿为她做任何事情。整理ppt【词块助记】devote…to…把……奉献给；把……专注于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于devotetothegoodofthepeople为了人民的利益bedevotedto专心于；致力于1.HedevotedallhissparetimetohelphisstudentswiththeirEnglish.2.(2014天津卷改编)LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasbeendevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Key：1.help改为helping

2.去掉been整理ppt2.equaladj.相等的；平等的1.(2014山东卷)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果宪法说所有的人都是自由平等的，那么她认为这也适用于她。2.(2014全国卷Ⅰ)Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates.据计算，当信鸽的数量达到最高峰时，有超过30亿只——一个等于全美鸟类总数量24%到40%的数字。beequalto(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事beequalin…在……方面相等beequalwith与……平等AequalsBin…A在……方面比得上Bwithoutequal无与伦比【词块助记】整理ppt1.(2012福建卷改编)Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequalrespected.2.Hisheightisunderfourfeet,buthisstrengthisequalthanmanyofhispeers.Key：1.equal改为equally

2.than改为to整理ppt3.escape

vi.&vt.&n.逃脱；逃走；避开1.(2015四川卷)Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidn’tescape.几个月过去了，兔子们看我没什么威胁，因而不逃走了。2.(2014湖北卷)Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.与跑路的司机相比，我为自己做的事情感到自豪。3.(2014山东卷)Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.在那特别的一天，弟弟和我坐在电影院里把两部电影连看了两遍，试图躲避酷暑。escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避escapetosp.逃到某地escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意escapedeath/punishment死里逃生/逃脱惩罚sth.escapesb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意anarrowescape九死一生makeone’sescapefrom从……逃脱/离【词块助记】整理ppt【拓展】escape的基本意思是从受限制的状态下“逃离”，往往指罪人逃跑或逃脱惩罚，不需加away或off这样的副词；引申可作“消失；漏出；避免；被遗忘”解；用于比喻，可表示“情不自禁地发出”。1.(2012广东卷改编)Ifhethoughthecouldescapeawayattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.2.Helistenstomusicasescapefromthepressuresofwork.3.Manyguardswerewatchingoverhim,buthestillsucceededin________(escape)．Key：1.去掉away

2.在escape前加an

3.escaping整理ppt4.rewardvt.&n.酬谢；奖赏；报酬；奖金1.(2014湖北卷)Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverhasprovidedusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪的人，警方将予以奖励。2.(2013广东卷)Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.如果你不投入时间和劳动，不要期望得到回报。3.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以至于不得不偶尔犒劳自己一下。asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for)为酬谢……；作为奖励rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为做某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人【词块助记】整理ppt

【辨析】reward,award

reward指报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬，用作动词多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.；award意为“奖品，奖金”，与prize用法相似；用作动词意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物。1.Asrewardforpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.2.SuchgoodrankingsshowthatChinahasrewardedafterinvestinginhighereducationoverthepast20years.Key：1.在reward前加a

2.在rewarded前加been整理ppt5.turnto求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向1.Thechildturnedtohismotherforcomfort.小孩向他的母亲寻求安慰。2.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.拉开窗帘并把灯都调亮点。3.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.如果你需要帮助来放慢速度，打开轻音乐。4.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.看了一会儿玩具，他转过身发现父母不见了。整理ppt【头脑风暴】turnaway

拒绝(某人)进入；走开；转(或背)过脸去；转换方向turnaround

转回身；把……往回转turndown

拒绝；调小turnin

上交turnout

证明是；结果是；关掉；熄灭(电灯、煤气等)turnup

露面；出现；调高(音量等)turnover

翻身；翻过(一页书)；移交turnoff

关掉；岔开(大路)；离开(某地)转入岔路整理ppt1.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.根据你计划去参加的比赛类型，你可以为赛前剩下的几周建立一个时间表。2.(2014山东卷)Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.一毕业，夏洛特就回到蒙特利尔开设起了一家私人诊所。3.(2014安徽卷)LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野蜂窝，于是架起一部录音机。4.(2015陕西卷)Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.这条四岁大的狗出发横穿数块田地去追逐这只羊，由于是城市动物，它既没找到羊又迷失了方向。6.setup设立；建立setabout

开始做setaside

把……放在一边；省出；留出setdown

写下；记下setoff

出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发setout

出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始；着手【头脑风暴】整理ppt7.outofwork失业1.(2014浙江卷)Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?在你失业已数月的时候，你怎能拒绝那么好的一份工作呢？2.(2013四川卷)Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.这对情侣惊慌失措地试图划回岸边。但是他们不是风的对手，船失去了控制。3.(2013辽宁卷)Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.如果你理解冒犯你的人，你会认识到他或她是出于无意、恐惧，甚至是爱才这样做的。4.(2013天津卷)Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.我们是因为需要而选择走乡下道路的。我们必须每小时停一下，让班纳活动一下腿脚也让它吃些东西。整理pptoutofdate

过时了

outofuse

没用了outofcontrol

失控

outofdanger

脱离危险outofreach

够不着outofsight

看不见outofmind

心不在焉outofbreath

上气不接下气outoforder

出故障；次序颠倒outofquestion

毫无疑问的outofthequestion不可能的；办不到的；不予考虑的outofplace

不在原来的位置；不合适；不协调【头脑风暴】整理ppt【微解析】8.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的名词短语和副词还有themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly“一……就……”，everytime/eachtime“每次”，nexttime“下次”，anytime“任何时候”，lasttime“上次”，bythetime“到……为止”等。【仿写】1.(2013山东卷改编)___________intoherroom,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.每次我走进她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。2.____________Ireadanexcellentbook,itistomeasifIhadgainedanewfriend.我头一回读到一本好书，对我来说好像交了一位新朋友。Key:1.Every/EachtimeIcame

2.Thefirsttime

整理ppt【单句改错】3.ThesecondtimewhenIsawher,shelookedlikeanoldwoman.4.EverytimewhenBeethovensatdowntowritemusic,hepouredicewateroverhishead.Key：3.去掉when

4.去掉when

整理pptKey:①whomtoturnto(forhelp)

②wasgenerouswithhistime③forwhichIwasquitegrateful

④whenanyoneofuswasintrouble⑤devotedhimselfto根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文。1.当我失业时，刚开始我不知道向谁求助；2.我想起了我的老师，我去向他征求建议；3.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，为此我非常感激；4.我记得在上学的日子里，当我们中任何一个人陷入困境中时，他总是鼓励我们不要灰心，要对未来充满希望；5.他把精力都用在学生身上。

WhenIwasoutofwork,Ididn’tknow①_________________________________atfirst.IthoughtofmyteacherandIwenttohimforadvice.He②______________________________________andgavemesomeadvice,③_________________________________________________.Irememberinmyschooldays,④_________________________________________,healwaysencouragedusnottoloseheartandtobehopefulaboutfuture.He⑤________________________________________________________usstudents【写作导航】本篇书面表达与单元话题一致，在写作时，建议多使用单元中所学的有关词汇、短语和句型：1.用含有turnto短语的宾语从句来表达“向谁求助”；2.用begenerouswith来表达“对他的时间十分慷慨”；3.用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句和词语grateful来表达“对此我十分感激”；4.用关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句和搭配introuble来表达“当我们中任何一个人陷入困境时”；5.用devote短语搭配来表达“致力于……”。整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202211:38:17AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Dec-2228-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。28十二月20222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/282022/12/2828December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/289、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/