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初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一.选择填空:1.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in2.Theroomwasfull____smokeafterthebigfire.A.ofB.withC.inD.for3.Herearesomepresents____you____ourbestwishes.A.to;withB.for;withC.of;aboutD.for;for4.BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwereborn____June,1956.A.inB.atC.onD.for5.Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested____science.A.withB.byC.inD.at6.LiLeioftengetsup____seveno'clockonSundays.A.onB.inC.atD.for7.Theyarrivedearly____aTuesdaymorning.A.onB.atC.inD.of8.Macao(澳门)willreturntoourmotherland____December20th,1999.A.onB.atC.inD.for9.----Whenwereyouborn----Iwasborn____August25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.to10.Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.A.withB.onC.in11.Johnknows____acomputer.A.howtouseB.howuseC.howuses12.Thevisitors____Japanarrived____BeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.A.from;atB.of;toC.from;toD.of;on13.Theteacherwillbeback____anhour.A.inB.afterC.on14.ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSA____China____satellite.A.in;ofB.of;inC.from;byD.by;from15.It'scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup16.Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.A.on,fromB.in,ofC.at,toD.from,for17.Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like18.Look,you'llseeabridgetheriver.A.onB.aboveC.overD.in19.–Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton-Yes.It'sShanghai.A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madeinC.madefor,madeinD.madefrommadeby20.Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.A.afterB.behindC.laterD.outof二、用合适的介词填空1.What'swrong____yourwatch2.One____thestudentsisintheclassroom.3.Ithinktheshopisclosed____thistimeofday.4.MyfatherteachesEnglish____aschool.5.Wehavelunch____themiddleoftheday.6.Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.7.Iwasborn____July1,1982.8.MayIborrowapencil____you9.Don'tsleep____theopenair.10.Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.11.It'stime____school.12.Ihavequitealot____homeworktodo.13.What'sthetimeIt'shalf____seven.14.Ducksaregood____swimming.15.Whatareyoutalking____16.Heissitting____thefrontofthecar.17.Theeraserwaspassed____onestudent____another.18.Didyoulive____Beijingin199719.Whendidyouarrive____thevillage20.IthinkMaryis____dutytoday.21.Eatingtoomuchisn'tgood____yourhealth.22.I'mafraidheis____thecinema____themoment.23.Thanks____askingmetoyourparty.24.Mywatchisverydifferent____yours.25.What'stheweather____today26.Thestudentisaskinghisteacher____thesportsmeeting.27.Thefarmersareallgettingready____thenextyear.28.Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplater____theday.29.Let'sgoout____awalk,shallwe30.Tom,yourmotheriswaiting____you.31.Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunch____times.32.Harerbinis____thenorthofChina.33.Theday____tomorrowwillbewindy.34.Don'tworry____yourtest.35.Idon'tknowwhichistheway____thepark.36.Anoldwomanis____thesideoftheroad.37.____theendoftheroadyou'llseethehospital38.HeleftTokyo____avisit____Beijing.39.Don'tlaugh____otherpeople'smistakes.40.Hedidthisinstead____me.41.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly____us.42.DoeshelearnEnglish____himself43.Ifeltalittleafraid____myteacher.44.I'mafraidhe'llfall____thebike.45.Helpyourselves____somefish,LilyandLucy.46.____thesewordshelefttheclassroom.47.Itwasapleasure____me.48.I'msorryI'mlate____themeeting.49.Studyhard,oryouwon'tcatchup____yourclassmates.50.Notfar____himwasLinTao.LinTaoranfast,too.51.MrWuisgoingtotellustheresult____once.52.Hegoestoschoolearly____usual.53.It'sanotherway____sayingfast.54.I'msorryhedoesn'tagree____me.55.Heprefersplayingfootball____playingbasketball.56.Whatdoyoumean____baozhi57.Don'tplay____fire.It'sdangerous.58.Hedidn'tgo____beduntiltwelveo'clock.59.Myteacherwasangry____me.60.Someoneisknocking____thedoor.61.Haveyouheard____Jimyet62.Ifyoubreakthewindow,you'llhavetopay____it.63.I'msorry.Iwon'ttalktoothersinclass____nowon.64.Whathaveyoudone____themilk65.Thestudentswalked____thegateswithUncleWang.66.Areyou____trouble,Jim67.Mymotherisill.Ihavetosend____thedoctor.68.Thedoctoroperated____mymotheratonce.69.Theglassisfull____milk.70.Isawhim____thecrowd.71.Thereareagroupofsheep____thefootofthehill.72.Wearetwins.Peopleoftenmistakeus____eachother.73.Theknifeismade____metalandwood.74.Shipscantravel____theworld.75.Hewatchedme____surprise.76.Choosemysubject.SomethingaboutEnglish,____example.77.Tiethehorse____thetree.78.Nothingcanstopus____studyinghard.79.____MrWang'shelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.80.Pleasecutthemetal____somepieces.81.Ifeel____goingforawalk.82.Wecanfinishthework____aweek.83.Areyouinterested____thefilmTitanic84.Hundreds____yearsago,therewasavillagehere.85.What____earthcanyousee86.Whendidyoujoinus____thegame参照答案:一、1.D.在年月前面用介同in2.A.fullof是一个短,意“充⋯⋯”3.B.“”的礼物,用介for,with表示“(着)”4.A.在年、月名称前用介in,而在日期前用on5.C.be/get/becomeinterestedin⋯⋯感趣6.C.在“几点”,用at7.A.在“早、午、晚”前面,用介in,但在详尽某一天的“早、午、晚”前用on8.A.9.A.在日期前用介on10.B.注意:onthemap,onthepaper,inthenewspaper,inthebook,些短顶用不一样样的介11.A.teach,tell,ask,learn等后可接“疑+to不定式”构作12.A.第一空填from表示“来自”;第二空填at是因后边的名中心是station13.A.in后边接表示一段的短,用在一般未来中,表示“多今后”14.C.from表示“从⋯⋯”,bysatellite通星15.从句意理解,意穿上暖和的衣服,C16.详尽某一天用介on,从朋友获得礼物用from,故A17.bedifferentfrom固定搭配,B18.on表示河面上,above表示河上方,in表示河里,而over表示跨两岸,故C19.衣服看出原料用bemadeof,在哪里制造用bemadein,故B20.意他可能落后于其余人,落后fallbehind,B1.with.What’swrongwithsb./sth.某人/某物怎么啦2.of.oneof⋯⋯⋯之一此句的主是one,of短作定3.at.atthistimeofday在一天中间的个候4.at.ata(the)school在学校;atschool在校5.in.inthemiddleof在⋯⋯(、地点的)中6.on.onone'sway(home)在某人(回家)的路上,way后边常接“示⋯⋯在去⋯⋯的路上,所以句中的home是副,故其前不加to

to+名短”,表7.on8.from.borrow⋯from

从(某人或某)借(入)某物比

lendsth.tosb.把某物借(出)某人9.in.intheopenair“在野外/露天”,也可成intheopen10.with.helpsb.with.sth.帮助某人做某事11.for.注意time的两种句型:It’stimefor

⋯(名)

It’stimetodosth

.两个短的意思都是:“做某事了”或“做某事的到了”12.of.alotof

“多”短既可修可数名,

也可修不能够数名此短也可成

lostof(多用于面)13.past.past意“⋯⋯(多少)”14.at.begoodat擅⋯⋯15.about.talkabout,talkto和⋯⋯交16.in.inthefrontof⋯⋯(物体内部)的前面比infrontof在⋯⋯(物体外面)的前面17.from;to.fromonetoanother从一个到另一个18.in.在大的地名前用介in19.at.到达小地方用介at20.on.onduty班、日21.for,begood/badfor表示客事物某人如何,所以其余主多something或名begood/kind/friendly/badto多指某人某人如何,其主多somebody22.at;at.atthecinema在影院,atthemoment此刻、在23.for.Thanks(Thankyou)for(doing)sth.你(做某事)24.from.differentfrom⋯与⋯不一样样25.like.like意“象⋯⋯”26.to.asksb.tosth.邀某人参加某活27.for.getreadyfor⋯⋯准28.in.intheday在白日,也中成inthedaytime29.for.gooutforawalk出去漫步30.for.waitfor等候31.at.attimes有,或32.in.inthenorthof在⋯⋯(内部的)北部33.after.thedayaftertomorrow后天34.about.worryabout⋯⋯担忧35.to.50.at51.Atattheend在⋯⋯的尾端,尾端36.for;to.foravisit中的for表目的;avisitto⋯表“参37.at.laughat讽刺38.of.insteadof取代39.to.56.byoneself由自己40.of.feelafraidof感觉惧怕⋯⋯,beafraidof惧怕⋯⋯41.off.falloff从⋯⋯上摔下来42.to.helponeselftosth.随意吃/用/拿某物43.With.Withthesewords完些44.for.表示“(客上)⋯⋯来”45.for.belatefor(做某事)到了46.with.catchupwith追上47.behind.表示LinTao在he的后边此用behind前后地点

far

后边可接介

from,表示“离”48.at.atonce马上49.as.asusual象平常一50.of.wayofdoingsth.做某事的方法way后边可接to不定式做定51.with.agreewith同意某人的看法52.to.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜⋯⋯喜53.by.Whatdoyoumeanby⋯你(

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