九年级英语冀教版知识点复习

1.问职业：Whatbe+主语？=Whatdoes/do+主语+do?eg.Heisateacher.（提问）___________he_____?2.It’snicetalkingtoyou.与你谈话真高兴。△3.表方式的短语1)onfoot2)by+交通名词单数（无冠词）=in/ona(the;物主代词；名词所有格)eg.1)bybike=onabikebycar=inacar2)Hegoestoworkbyabikeeveryday.(改错)_____________must:个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）4.haveto:有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不”（存在各种时态）eg.1)I_________stoponthewaybecauseoftherain.2)I______stopbecauseI’malittletired.△5.提建议Shallwe…?答肯定：Goodidea/OK/Let’s…AllrightWhynot…?语否定：No,let’s…肯定：Certainly/Yes,please/另外还可回答为Yes,Ithinkso/I’dloveto否定：No,Idon’tthinkso/I’mafraidnot.puton强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上后接△6..wear是puton之后的结果：穿着“衣服”=bein名词dresssb:给某人穿衣eg.1)You’dbetter____moreclotheswhenyougoout.It’scoldoutside.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff2)Theboycan________himselfnow.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff3)Tomiswearingaredshirttoday.A.isonB.isinC.isputtingon△7.在具体的某楼前用oneg.Helivesonthefifteenthfloor.△8.Howdoyoulike…?你觉得……怎么样？=Whatdoyouthinkof…?eg.Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthenewfilm?你觉得这部新电影怎么样？9.alittle=abit但注意：1)alittle+名词=abitof+名词)eg.Thereisalittle(abitof)waterintheglass.2)notalittle=verynotabit=notatall△10.quite:quitea(an)+形+名very:avery+形+名eg.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.=Thisisquiteaninterestingbook.11.inahurry:匆忙地eg.1)Heisinahurryallday.2)Shewenttoschoolinahurry.另外：hurryto…=goto…inahurry12.marrysb=bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚getmarried=bemarried已婚；结婚（但getmarried是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用bemarried）eg.1)Shemarriedwithadoctor(找错)______2)Shehasgotmarriedfortenyears(找错)__________13.leavesth+地点：把某物忘在某地forgetsth:忘记某事eg.1)He______thedriver’slicenseyesterday.2)I____myumbrellainthetrainjustnow.△14.感叹句1）What(a,an)+形+名（+主+谓）！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a/an)2）How+形/副（+主+谓）！eg.1)________badweather!2)______hardtheyareworking!3)______goodgirlsheis!4)_____beautifulflowerstheyare!“雨大，雪大”heavy---heavily/hard△15.“风大”strong---strongly“太阳大”bright---brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg.1)Therewasa__________rainyesterday.2)Itblew________lastnight.3)Thesunisshining___________.4)Look!It’sraining__________.5)Whata___________wind!howlong:多长时间（问时间段）△16.howoften:多久一次（问频率）howsoon=when:何时（问将来时间）eg.1)--________doeshegohome?--Onceaweek.2)--________wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?--Lessthanaweek.3)--________willhecomeback?--Intwodays.eg.1)Ididn’tgotothecinema._____Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.2)Wewouldliketostayatschool_______goingtothecinematoday.△18.so句型so+be(助、情)+主语：“也如此”so+主语+be(助、情)：“的确如此”eg.1)IwatchedTVlastnight,andsodidshe.昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。2)IwatchTVeveryday,andsodoeshe.我每天看电视，他也如此。3)Icanswim,soIcan.我会游泳，真的是这样。注意：表示“也不如此”用neither/noreg.Ididn’twatchTVlastnight,neitherdidshe△19.指路与问路问路1)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme…howIcangetto….howtogetto…thewayto…2)Excuseme.Whichisthewayto…指路1)Godown/up/alongthisroadand…go还可替换为walk2)Godown/up/alongtotheend.3)Goonuntilyoureachtheend.4)Takethe…turningontheleft.=Turnleftatthe…turning.5)Goacrossthebridge△20.eg.1)He’ssick/illinhospital.2)Anurse(A)musttake(B)good(C)careofill(D)men.（选错）_____________△21.eg.1)__________heisastudent.2)He___________astudent.△22.类似结构△23.到达但当后不接地点时，只能用arriveeg.1)She____Shanghailastnight.A.reachedtoB.gotC.arrivedinD.arrivedat2)They____thereintimeatlast.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.gottoD.arrivedatI’llringyouupassoonashe_____(到达).eg.1)Sheis_____________girl.2)Doyoufeel______whenyouare_____?3)Theoldmanliveinahouse________.eg.Ihave(A)many(B)worktodo(C)______△eg.1)Hegaveus_________money.2)Sheis___________young.△eg.1)Please____yourexercisebookheretomorrow.2)Meimeioftenhelpstheoldman_____water.eg.–-Ilookedformypen___________,butIcouldn’tfindit____________.---Don’tworry.Soonerorlateryou’llfindit_________.30.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是……类似结构：toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是……eg.Toourgreatsurprise,shecouldswimintheriver.使我们惊奇的是，他能在河里游泳。31.agreewith:同意某人（或某人所说的）agreeto:同意某事eg.1)Heagree___myplan.2)Iagree____whatyousaid.32.beon…team:参加……队；是……的队员eg.Heisonthecitybasketballteam.他是市篮球队队员。△33.teachsb+科目（当sb是人称代词时应用宾格）eg.HeteachesourEnglish(改错)__________△34.the100-metrerace100米赛跑100-metre作定语，修饰race,注意metre用单数。类似结构：①atwo-thousand-wordletter一封两千字的信②an18-year-oldgirl一位18岁的女孩另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达：100-metrerace=100metres’racetwo-monthholiday=twomonths’holiday但当前面有a/an;物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示：eg.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.A.twomonthsholidayB.Twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomoth’sblem与questionquestion:指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。常与ask,answer连用problem:指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指“难题”。常与solve,workout连用1)Wemustfindoutagoodwaytosolvethe______.2)Youcananswerthe_____inyourownwords.borrow:借进borrow…from从…借△36.lend:借出lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人keep:保存；借（多久）（与时间段连用）1)Jack____mehisbikelastweek.2)Youcan_____thebookfromme,butyoucan____itforonlyoneweek.△37.It’s+adj+of/forsbtodosth.当形容词用于修饰人时，介词用of.常见的此类形容词有：kind;good;clever;careful;polite;right;wrong.其余情况用for.1)It’sveryclever____youtodothat.2)It’shard____metoworkouttheproblem.△38.more:另外的；额外的（放在数量词之后）another:再一（另一…）（放在数量词之前）1)MayIhavetwo_____apples?2)MayIborrow_______onebook?usedto+动原:过去常常做…△39.beusedto+动原:被用于做…be/getusedtosth:习惯于某事1)Heusedtobelateforschool.2)Theknifeisusedtocutthings.3)Heisuesdtohardwork.other:放在被修饰词之前△40.else:放在被修饰词之后，一般修饰不定代词和疑问词1)otherstudents别的学生2)anybodyelse.其它任何人whatelse.别的什么△41.so+形/副such+形+名但注意：1)so+形+a/an+单名=sucha/an+形+单名2)so(many/much/few/little)+名3)so…that;such…that如此…以致…①Itwas____badweather.②Thereare____manypoorinthecountry.③____fewanimalseat____muchgrass.④Thiscityis____old,you’dbettervisitit.⑤It’s______importantparty____Ican’tmissit.have/hasbeento:曾经去过…△42.have/hasgoneto:已经去了…have/hasbeenin:已在…(多久)注意：1)后接地点副词here,there,home时应省介词2)与时间段连用只用have/hasbeenin①--Where’sTom?--He______________Beijing.②I______Beijingseveraltimes.③She________Chengdufortwoyears.④He__________theretwice.△43.“短命”动词“长命”动词buy—have;borrow—keep;die—bedead;leave—beaway(from);comeback—beback;fallasleep—beasleep;open—beopen;catchacold—haveacold;go/getout—beout;arrive(reach/getto/cometo)+地点—bein+地点；join—bein+集体（或be+成员）；turnon—beon;turnoff—beoff;getaletterfrom—havealetterfrom.end/finish—beover;getup—beup;1)Hehas(A)bought(B)thefridge(C)for(D)twoyears._________2)Howlong(A)may(B)Iborrow(C)the(D)book?_________3)Thefilm(A)hasbegun(B)forfiveminutes(C)._________4)Tomhasgot(A)theletter(B)from(C)Jimfortwodays(D).__________5)Ihave(A)caught(B)acoldsincetwoyearsago(C).____________6)Hehas(A)cometo(B)Beijingfortenyears(C)___________7)Mybrother(A)hasjoined(B)thearmy(C)for(D)fiveyears.___________44.except:除…以外（不包括除去的部分）besides:除了…，还有…（包括除去的部分）1)WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.该句意味着：WegotoschoolfromMondaytoSaturday.2)WeallwenttotheparkbesidesLiLei.该句意味着：Wewenttothepark,andLiLeiwent,too.take:Ittakesbsometimetodosth.△45.主语pay(money)forsth是人buysthfor+moneycost:sthcostsb+money主语是物1)I_____tenyuanonthebook.2)I_____tenyuanforthebook.3)Thebook_____metenyuan.4)I_____thebookfortenyuan.5)It_____meanhourtodothemathsproblemsometime:某时(与将来时连用)△46sometimes:有时（一般现在时sometime:一些时候(表时间段)sometimes:几次eg.1)He_______(go)toBeijingsometimenextweek.2)I_______(be)toBeijingsometimes.47.betodo:表将来ThereistobeasportsmeetingnextSaturday.△48.计量：表事物的“长、宽、高、深、远、厚”用“long;wide;high/tall;deep;away;thick.1)MrGreenisnearlytwometres________2)Theiceisaboutonemetre_________.3)Ourclassroomisabouttwelvemetres______andeightmetres__________.△49.population：不可数名词。指人口的多少用“large/big或small”；询问人口的多少用what.1)What’sthepopulationofGermany?德国的人口是多少？2)Chinahasalargepopulation.中国人口众多3)Thepopulation(A)of(B)Japanisless(C)thanthat(D)ofIndia.____________另外注意：表示“有…人口”用haveapopulationof.NowChinahasapopulationofmorethanonebillion.现在中国有十亿多人口。eg.makeroomfor:为…腾出空间51.seem的用法：1)seem+adj=seemtobe+adjHeseemsveryangry=Heseemstobeangry.2)seemtodoItseemstoraintomorrow.明天似乎要下雨。3)Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatyouareright.你似乎是对的。1)Hetalkedasifheknewallaboutit.他说话的口气好象已经全知道了此事。2)Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.他开口似乎要说什么。1)We____them5to3.2)Intheendwe_____erested;excited;surprised主语是人。指某人对…感兴趣/感到兴奋/感到惊奇（只作表语）interesting;exciting;surprising主语是物。指某物有趣/令人兴奋/使人惊奇（可作定、表语）1)It’san________footballgame.2)I’m________inmusic.1)作情态动词，用于否、疑句△54.need2)作实义动词needtodo(表主动)needdoing(表被动)1)Youneedn’tgohomenow.2)Thebikeneedsmending.3)Ineedtogohomenow.△55.alive:活着的；在世的（常作后置定语）living:活着的；没死的（常作前置定语）1)Bothplantsandanimalsare_______thing.2)Noone______willbelieveit.△56.否定前移的动词：think,believe,expect,suppose.1)Ididn’texpecttheirteamwouldwin.我希望他们的对不会赢。2)Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow.我认为明天他不会来。lookat:（有意识地）看…△57.see:（lookat之后的结果）看见read:看（书、报等）watch:看（电视、比赛等）另外注意：1)seeafilm看电影2)seeadoctor看医生1)Ioften______newspaperaftersuppe.2)He_____thepicture,and____sometreesinit.△58.listento:（有意识地）听…hear:（listento之后的结果）听见Hewasverysorryto________thebadnews.lookfor:（强调“找”的动作）寻找△59.find:（lookfor之后的结果）找到findout:(经过努力、周折)查出，找出（真相等）Theyare___________theirlosthorse.A.findingB.lookingforC.findingout△60.hope:(可能实现的)愿望wish:(难以实现的)愿望另外注意：1)wishtodosth=hopetodosth2)wishsbtodosth()hopesbtodosth(╳)()I_____youtocometoschoolearliernexttime.A.wishB.hopeC.wants①enough：放在形、副之后.goodenough△61.②修饰不定代词(something,anything,nothing)的词应后置。③else修饰不定代词和疑问词应后置）1)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2)Hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchupwithTom.hadbetter+动原否定hadbetternot+动原△62Will/Wouldyouplease+动原？Will/Wouldyoupleasenot+动原？Willyoupleasenottalkinclass?△63.What’stheweatherlike…?…的天气=How’stheweather…?怎么样？△64.find+宾+形：觉得…怎么样findit+形+todo:觉得做…怎么样类似用法还有make,think等1)Ifindthequestion___________(容易).2)IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglis.△65.anumberof+复名：许多，一些(作主为复)thenumberof:…的数目/号码(作主为三单)Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.too:句末用于肯定句△66.also:句中“也”either:否定句末“也不”1)Idon’tlikereading,shedoesn’t,______.2)Tomisfourteen.Jimis_____fourteen.△67.already,just:肯助后yet:否、疑末1)Ihavealreadyhadlunch.2)Ihaven’thadlunchyet.68.live:(长时间的)居住stay:(短时间的)居住eg.HelivesinChangsha,buthe’sgoingtostayinShanghaiforafewdays.重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1.geton/off(thebus)上/下车getup起床getreadyfor为...作准备getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell(better)身体好getin进入，收集getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物getonwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2.haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿haveacough咳嗽haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...haveatalk听报告havelunch吃午饭have...forlunch午饭吃...haveameeting开会havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下3.makeamistake犯错误mistakeAforB把A错认为Btakesth.bymistake错拿某物4.makefriendswith与...交朋友makefaces做鬼脸makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口makea...sound发...音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...为...找出空间makeit如期赴约makeateam组成一个队eg.Let'smakeithalfpastone.注意：时间前不用介词at5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉...turnsth.up/down把...音量开大/小注意：当sth是代词时，常放中间6.trysth.on试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝试tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力干某事=doone'sbesttodosth.7.sendsb.away开除、解雇某人sendforsb.派人去请某人sendup发射8.hearfromsb收到...的来信hearof听说9.hurryoff匆匆离去，赶快去hurryup赶快10.getto+名词get+副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达上海eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家11.teachsb.English教某人英语teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间（用于过去完成时）bytheendof+将来时间（用于一般将来时）attheendof+地点在...尽头intheend=atlast最后，终于13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的14.bepleasedtodosth很高兴地干某事bepleasedwithsth.为某事而高兴15.beusedfor被用来beusedas被当作beusedby被...所使用16.sofar到目前为止，用于现在完成时17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上18.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事19.muchtoo+形容词／副词原级实在太...toomuch+不可数名词相当多的...eg.It's_______expensive.Ican'tbuyit.There's___________rainthisyear.20.thanksto...由于，多亏thankstoone'shelp=becauseofone'shelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforone'shelp谢谢某人的帮助21.befarawayfrom＋aplace/sb远离某地22.wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其P.P为wornsellout售完卖完23.two-monthholiday=twomonths'holiday二个月的假期24.fallasleep入睡（进入状态）gettosleep入睡（还没睡着）25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事，不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。26.hardlyany+n.几乎没有...27.quitea/an+形容词＋名词一个相当...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.avery＋形容词+名词eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.28.beafraidof+名词害怕...beafraidto+动词担心、害怕...beafraidthat+从句恐怕...29.so+形容词sostrongsobeautifulsuch+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmellsuch+a/an+形容词+名词（单数）suchaninterestingstory30.feellikedoing想干某事31.bemade/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类:机器一类→make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)32.finishdoingsth.做完某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事goondoingsth.继续干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事33.hopetodosth.希望干某事...hopethat...希望某人干某事,不可用hopesb.todosth.34.insurprise惊奇地（作状语）besurprisedatsb.对某人的举动感到诧异besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶35.nospace(room)tostandin没有站的地方、空间36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气agreewithsb.同意某人的观点withone'shelp在某人的帮助下重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二）1.Therebe结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool.问：Istherearivernearourschool.回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What'snearourschool?d.therebe结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：thereisgoingtobee.反意疑问句的构成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。⑴It'stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Gostraightonandyou'llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you'llseeaschool.5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llfallbehindtheother6.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou'llbeatit.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What...dowith...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?B:I'vejustreturnedittothelibrary.9.Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？Idon'tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?...是什么样的？eg.⑴What'stheweatherlike?天气如何？⑵What'syourschoollike?你们学校是什么样的？11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?12.oneof+最高级＋复数最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.13.findit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find+宾语+形容词eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.Idon'tthink+肯定句我想...不eg.Idon'tthinkI'lltakeit.(我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:hadbetternotdosth.特别注意:hadbetter后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'dbettercatchatrain.You'dbetternottalkinclass.You'dbetternotbelatefortheclass.17.Itisgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英语真是太好了)18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱,pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.20.havebeento某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿sb.havebeenin+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在这儿21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能""太…以致于不"eg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动。②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。⑵so...that如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecan'taffordit.22.What'sthepopulationof...?...人口有多少？不说Howmuchpopulationin...?形容人口数量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA23.I'vecometoreturnyourpan.(我跑来是还你锅的)→Whyhaveyoucome?而不用What24.not...until(连词)方才，才eg.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句＋until到eg.You'dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword"hundred".Eitheryouorsheisright.(谓语动词就近原则)both...and...两者都...eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主语看作复数)Have的两种特殊句型have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：haveameeting（开会），havearest（休息），haveaclass（上课）等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一看就明了。1．have＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。此时的宾语与省略to的不定式（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：Iwouldhaveyoubuyanewbike．我想让你买辆新自行车。Wecan＇thavethecarstop．我们无法让汽车停下来。2．have＋宾语＋过去分词该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被……。此时的宾语与过去分词（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如：I＇llhavemyhaircuttomorrow．我明天要理发。Theyhavejusthadtheircarrepaired．他们刚找人把车修理了一下。注意：大多数情况下，这两种句型之间可以互换。如：1）Hehadmewashthetablecloth．→Hehadthetableclothwashed．2)Themanhadthebikemended．→Themanhadsomeonemendthebike．情景交际英语（一）1.问候：⑴A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.B:回答相同⑵A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.2.介绍：⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.⑶Mynameis....I'mastudent.3.告别A:Goodbye.Seeyoulater/tomorrow.Goodnight.B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.Thanksalot.That'sOK.Manythanks.That'sallright.Thanksforhelpingme.You'rewelcome.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答⑴A:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.⑵A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.⑶A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.6.道歉和应答A:I'msorry.I'msorrytotroubleyou.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.It'snotimportant.That'snothing.7.遗憾和同情Whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.8.邀请和应答A:Wouldyouliketo…?B:Yes,I'dloveto.9.提供帮助和应答A:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/mybike.Letmedoitforyou.B:Thanksforyourhelp.Yes,please.No,thanks.That'sverykindofyou.10.请求允许⑴A:MayI...?CanI/CouldI...?B:Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.Yes,doplease.OK/Allright.⑵A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:No,notatall.或Nevermind.11.表示同意和不同意(1):Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.(2):No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.12.表示肯定和不肯定1:I'msure.I'msurethat...2:I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.13.喜欢和厌恶1:Ilike/love...(verymuch)Ilike/loveto...2:Idon'tliketo...Ihateto...14.问时间、日期的应答A:Whatdayisit?B:It'sMonday.A:What'sthedate?B:It'sJan.10th.A:What'sthetime,please?B:It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive...It'stimeto...15.请求(1):Can/couldyou...forme?Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?MayIhave...?(2):Pleasegive/passme...Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewaitforyourturn.Pleasestandinline.(3):Nosmoking,please.Nonoise,please.16.劝告和建议1:You'dbetter...Youshould...Youneedto...2:Shallwedosth.?Let'sdosth..What/Howaboutdoingsth.?回答:OK.Goodidea.17.禁止和警告1:Youmustn'tplayontheroad.Ifyou...you'll...2:Takecare.=Becareful.18.表示感情A:喜悦Great!That'snice.I'mglad/pleased/happyto...B:焦虑What'swrong?What'sthematterwithyou?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallIdo?C:惊奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?19.约会A:Areyoufreethisafternoon?What/Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?B:Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.20.语言困难Pardon?Pleasesaythatmoreslowlyagain.Whatdoyoumeanby...?I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.21.表示称赞：A:Oh,hownice!Yourdressisbeautiful.B:It'sniceofyoutosayso.或Thankyou.22.常见的标志和说明BUSINESSHOURSNOPHOTOSOFFICEHOURSTHISSIDEUPOPENCLOSEDPULLPUSHEXITENTRANCE营业时间禁止拍照办公时间这边向上开关确定动词的形式1.bebusy,whatabout等后用动词的-ing形式.2.在介词后一般应用动词的-ing形式.3.在keep,enjoy,finish,mind等动词后采用动词的--ing形式.4.在动词decide,hope,wish,hate等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语,而在ask,tell,want,teach之后则用动词不定式的复合结构,即“asksb.todosth.”的形式5.在see,hear,watch,make,let等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省略动词不定式符号“to”,但在被动句中,应添上"to".6.在It‘stime(forsb.)todosth.It'skind/nice/goodofsb.todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的句型中,动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语.7.疑问代词/副词(why除外)+todosth.结构,可在句中作主语,表语和宾语.初三重点短语1.asetof(一)套/组/副2.allover=around/throughout遍及…的每个部分aslongas长达3.asmuchas多达astallas高达4.adoctorforchildren儿童医生5.anumberof许多(作主为复数)thenumberof…的数目/号码(作主为单数)6.assoonaspossible尽可能早地，尽快7.aswell=too也；又；同样地8.atthebeginningof在…初;开始9.attheageof在…岁时10.atsea在大海上11.atleast至少；起码atmost最多12.aplaceofinterest=placesofinterest名胜13.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事14.beabroad出国15.beableto=can能；会16.beafraidof害怕17.beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋18.beamazedat对…感到惊讶19.bemadeof由…组成；由…构成20.beproudof以…自豪（高兴）21.beworthdoing…值得做22.befilledwith=befullof装满；充满23.becoveredwith被…覆盖24.beforelong=soon不久以后longbefore很久以前25.betodo打算做；将要做beusedforsth/doingsth用于…26.beusedas被当作…来使用beusedby被…使用27.breakintwo裂成两半28.bebusydoing忙于做…bebusywithsth忙于某事29.既…又…；两者都30.begone’spardon请原谅；对不起31.bythetime在…时候以前32.cometrue实现33.comeupwith提出；提供34.cutdown砍倒；砍伐35.carryon坚持下去；继续下去36.cometoone’sears传入（某人的）耳朵