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2019届高三英语一轮单元复习测评ComputersI.单项填空.Theboywentinwhenheleftforschoolthathelefthiskeyinsidethehouse.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush.otherswheneveryoucan,andyouwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.HelpB.HelpedC.TohelpD.Helping.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since.Theystoodthereandopenedtheireyeswide,whatwashappening.A.pullingoverB.watchingoverC.gettingoverD.goingover.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou.A.inthewayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.inaway.Withsomanythings,Ihavetoworklateintothenight.A.todealwithB.dealtwithC.dealingwithD.beingdealtwith.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.SomehowB.BesidesC.AnywayD.Therefore.—That'sthethirdtimehe'swontheawardinthisfield.—Yes.Hehismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.exploredB.isexploringC.hasbeenexploringD.hasexplored.Withsomanyproblems,Jacklookslikeacatonahottinroof.A.solvedB.tosolveC.solvingD.tobesolved.Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersfrompolitenessandrespectforothers.A.happenB.ariseC.keepD.rise.Witheverythinghehadmissing,hewashopelessandkilledhimself.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.sincerelyD.totally.Astudyshowsthatwalkingfastinyouroldageisathatyouwilllivealonglife.A.signB.markC.symbolD.signal.Thenewinventionmadelastmonthwouldhaveavarietyofinindustry.A.discoveriesB.profitsC.guidancesD.applications.Mymotherwasovertheagelimitand,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresultB.inconclusionC.worsestillD.what'smore.—I'msorryIdidn'tfinishitontime.A.Fine,thanksB.No,thanksC.ThanksalotD.Thanksanywayn.完形填空Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft__16__.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother__17__?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,__18__childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied__19__inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's__20__fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust__21__ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well__22__orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringthe(后续内容,请见下页。).A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted.A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treatedschoolholidays,we'd__23__thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto__24__theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis__25__.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI__26__touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I__27__mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy__28__butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked__29__atme.“Radda?r”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingso__30__addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo__31__westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something__32__todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe__33__withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe__34__theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand__35__wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers.”.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves.A.fromB.byC.withD.against.A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.insteadm.阅读理解You'relostintheworldofdreamsandsleep.Yourollover,smilingasyoucomeacrossaswimmingpoolfilledwithchocolate.Andthen,yourwonderfuldreambecomesanightmare(噩梦)whensomeoneisscreaming,“!G”etIut'psjustwhateveryteenagergoesthrougheachmorning!Now,thereseemstobeoneschoolthatfinallyunderstandsthatrequiringteenstoshowupat9amisnotjustcruelbutalsoharmfultoboththekidsandtheschool.MonkseatonHighSchoolinNorthTyneside,Britain,recentlydecidedtoexperimenttoseeifthereisanydifferenceinstudentbehavioriftheyjustpushedbackthestartoftheirdaybyonehour,from9amto10am.Andtheresultsaresurprising.Sincecarryingoutthelaterstart,Monkseatonhasseena28%dropintruancy,_evenhardlyanylateness,andbestofall,highertestscores.Oneofthereasonsisthattheteenagersaremuchhappiertohavetheextrahourofsleep,butthereisalsoascientificreasonbehindwhytheyneedtheextrasleep.Theschool'sdecisiontopushbackthetimewasbasedontheresearchdonebyOxfordProfessorRussellFoster,whopointedoutthatteenagersandadultshavedifferentsleepcycles,explainingwhyteenagersgotobedlateandwakeuplate.Whileadultsarewideawakeandreadyat8am,teenagersarenotfullyawakeuntil10am,sometimesevennoon.Teachersmayarguethattheirstudentsperformbetterinthemorning,butinfact,itisbecausetheyareinthezonewhiletheirstudentsarestillsleepy,makingthestudentseasiertocontrol.Memorytestsprovethatthemoredifficultclassesshouldbeintheafternoonwhenteenagersaremostwideawake.TheMonkseatonschoolofficialsareencouragedbytheresultsandplanonvotingtomakeitapermanentchange..What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?“truancy”A.Grades.B.Classes.C.Absence.D.Practice..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagersandadultshavethesamesleepcycle.B.Teenagersarefullyawakeat10amasawhole.C.Teenagersaremuchhappiertosleepthanstudy.D.Teenagersneedtheextrasleepalsoforascientificreason.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MonkseatonHighSchoolissatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.B.Itisverycruelfortheteenagerstoshowupinclassat9ameveryday.C.MonkseatonHighSchoolplanstochangetheschooltimeforever.D.Infact,teenagersperformbetterinthemorningthanintheafternoon.39.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Getupearly,teenagers!B.Finally,aschoolunderstandsteenagersC.Whydoteenagersstayuplate?D.Differencesbetweenteensandadults参考答案I.1.D考查词序。such与冠词的词序是:sucha/an+形容词+单数名词。.A考查“祈使句+and/or+句子”结构。.A考查从属连词。句意:这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了,她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。故选A项。B、C、D三项在句中不合逻辑,故排除。.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们站在那里睁大眼睛监视所发生的事情。pullover意为“路边停车”;watchover意为“看守,监视,照管”;getover意为“克服,恢复,越过”;goover意为“检查,复习”。根据句意可知B项正确。.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:某种程度上我与你观点一致。intheway意为“挡道”;ontheway意为“在途中,即将到来”;bytheway意为“顺便说,顺便问一下”;inaway意为“在某种程度上,从某一点上看”。根据句意可知D项正确。.A考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出,“somanythings很多事情还没”有处理,所以用不定式表示将来。句意:有很多事情有待于处理,我得工作到深夜。.C考查副词词义辨析。somehow以某种方式或原因;besides另外,再有;anyway无论如何;therefore因此。由句意“——噢,要看情况而定。无论怎样,它给我提供了一次尝试的机会”可知应选C项。.C考查动词的时态。语境:近十年来,他一直在挖掘他的最大潜能,所以又获奖了。B考查不定式作宾补的用法。该题的关键是对俗语“acatonahottinroof(像热锅上的蚂蚁一样)”的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样,说明很多问题有待于解决,所以用不定式作宾补,在该结构中相当于省略了forsb.,故选B。B考查动词辨析。arisefrom起因于,由♦♦…引起",符合题意。rise上升;happen发生;keep保持。.D考查副词辨析。totally完全地。句意:随着他的一切都失去了,他完全地绝望而自杀了。hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;sincerely真诚地。.A考查名词辨析。sign迹象,标志。句意:一项研究表明你在老年时走得快是你会长寿的标志。mark记号;symbol象征;signal信号。.D考查名词辨析。application应用。句意:上个月新的发明将会在工业上广泛应用。discovery发现;profit利润;guidance指导。.A考查短语辨析。A项意为“结果”;B项意为“总之;最后”;C项意为“更差的是”;D项意为“再有;更有甚者”。句意:我母亲超过了年龄限制,结果她的工作申请被拒绝了。.D考查情景交际。A项是见面打招呼的用语;B项用于委婉拒绝;C项表示非常感谢;D项意为“无论如何,还是要谢谢你”。联系上句“抱歉我未能按时完成”可知应选D项。n.我”从小与邻里一些不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子快乐地生活在一起,20年后我”邂逅了儿时的朋友,那种亲切难以言表。如果我们让自己的孩子毫无偏见地和其他孩子建立友谊,那我们会成为快乐的兄弟帮。C“我”对周围发生的误解或冲突感到疑惑。D根据上下文,出现的不信任和问题主要是不同种族的偏见造成的。Dwhen在此引导定语从句,指代前文的intheearly1960s。A根据上下文,“我”与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学习,故选A。Bastone'sthrow意为“一颗石头掷出去的距离”,即很近。D根据上下文,“我们”都接受彼此的不同(包括种族和宗教方面)。B语境:我们的长辈没有向我们灌输没必要的建议,无论是善意的还是恶意的。we
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