【单元课件】人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册第二单元词汇学习

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册

Unit2

ICONICATTRACTIONS

WordsandExpressions人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四11.iconic[aɪˈkɒnɪk]:

adj.符号的;图标的;标志性的icon[ˈaɪkɒn]:n.图标;图符;崇拜对象;偶像1.iconic[aɪˈkɒnɪk]:21)Itmustbeoneofthemosticonic

clocksintheworld.2)Huaweihopestobecome

an“iconicbrand”.3)TheadvertisementshelpedNiketo

achieveiconicstatus.1)Itmustbeoneofthemosti3laythefoundationlaythefoundation42.foundation[faʊnˈdeɪʃn]:

n.创建;基础;地基found

[faʊnd]:v.创建;创办;建立

(founded)find--found--

found

(发现;找到)2.foundation[faʊnˈdeɪʃn]:51)TheChineseCommunistPartyhas

grownenormouslysinceits

foundation

in1921.2)Theworkersarenowbeginningto

laythefoundationsofthenewbridge.3)Thisprovidedasolidfoundation

fortheirmarriage.1)TheChineseCommunistParty63.political[pəˈlɪtɪkl]:adj.政治的politics[ˈpɒlɪtɪks]:n.政治politician[ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]:

n.政治家;政客3.political[pəˈlɪtɪkl]:adj71)Constructedaspartofalargerpolitical

plan,themarketwasestablished

to

improvethecity’soveralleconomy

andprosperity.2)Theywillsetallpoliticalprisonersfree.3)Allotherpoliticalpartiesthere

havebeencompletelybanned.1)Constructedaspartofalar8didgeridoodidgeridoo9didgeridoodidgeridoo104.didgeridoo[ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː]:n.迪吉里杜管playthedidgeridoo:吹迪吉里杜管1)AdidgeridooisanAustralianmusicalinstrumentthatconsistsofalong

pipe

whichmakesalowsound

whenyoublowintoit.2)Whileonemanplayedthedidgeridoo,histwofriendssang.4.didgeridoo[ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː]:115.located[ləʊˈkeɪtɪd]:adj.位于belocatedin/on/at...:坐落于…;位于…=liebesituatedin/on/at...:位于…=lie5.located[ləʊˈkeɪtɪd]:adj.121)Thenewmedicaluniversityislocated/

liesinBishanDistrict.2)Thehospitalislocated/lies

inabusinesscenter.3)Myhomevillageislocated/lies

atthefootofthemountain.1)Thenewmedicaluniversityi13equatorequator146.equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]:n.赤道1)Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,

belowmanyothercountriesonthe

globe,it’softeninformallyreferred

toas“downunder”.6.equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]:n.152)Theequatorisanimaginaryline

aroundthemiddleoftheearth.3)Chinaisnorthoftheequator.4)Singaporeisneartheequator.5)Theislandsareproudoftheir

locationontheequator.2)Theequatorisanimaginary16koala

koala177.koala[kəʊˈɑːlə]:n.考拉;树袋熊1)Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconic

sites,suchastheSydneyOpera

HouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,

andanimalslikethecutekoalas

andkangaroos.7.koala[kəʊˈɑːlə]:n.考拉;树182)Koalas

arecute,andweseesomany

picturesofpeopleholdingthem.3)Theyarereallyquitecute,butthetruthis,koalas

areverysensitivecreatures

whocaneasilypanicbecauseofeven

smallchangesintheirenvironment.2)Koalasarecute,andwesee19barbecuebarbecuebarbecuebarbecue208.barbecue[ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]:n.(abbr.BBQ)

户外烧烤;烤架1)SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbrought

metomyfirstopen-airbarbecue

and

hasalsosharedmanydifferentbut

yummymealswithme,somyfirst

impressionsofAustraliahavebeen

allaboutfood!8.barbecue[ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]:n.(212)Let’shaveabarbecueintheopenair!3)Thealienputanothersteakonthe

barbecue.4)Wemustputoutthefire

afterabarbecue.2)Let’shaveabarbecueinthe22bakerybakery239.bakery[ˈbeɪkəri]:n.面包(糕饼)店;

面包厂bread:(U.)面包cake:n.蛋糕bake[beɪk]:v.(在烤炉里)烘烤1)Sheusedtoworkin/atthelocalbakery.2)Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryone

wholivesnearabakery.9.bakery[ˈbeɪkəri]:n.面包(糕2410.joint[dʒɔɪnt]:n.关节;公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)adj.联合的;共同的join[dʒɔɪn]:v.参加;加入1)TherearemanyburgerjointsinBondiBeach,oneofAustralia’smostfamoustouristspots.10.joint[dʒɔɪnt]:n.关节;252)MyjointsacheifIexercise.3)Thepartnersagreedtomakeajoint

efforttomeettheprojectdeadlines.4)Theyarejointownersofthehouse.2)MyjointsacheifIexercise26butcherbutcher27butcherbutcher2811.butcher[ˈbʊtʃə(r)]:

n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手atthebutcher’s:在肉店

=atthebutchershopatthedentist’s/doctor’s/chemist’s/barber’s:在牙科诊所/诊所/药店/理发店1)Herhusbandisafatbutcher.2)Iboughtthemeatatthenewbutcher’s.11.butcher[ˈbʊtʃə(r)]:29PremierZhouPremierZhou3012.premier[ˈpremiə(r)][prɪ'mɪr]:adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相1)Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butcher

shops,cafes,andrestaurants

everywhereprovidesomeofthe

premier

foodexperiencesinthe

world.12.premier[ˈpremiə(r)][prɪ'312)Thailandisapremier

holiday

destination,attractingtouristsfrom

allovertheworld.3)TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneof

the20thcentury’spremierbuildings.4)ThepremieroftheAustralian

governmentiscalledthePrimeMinister.5)ThepremieristovisittheUnited

Statesnextyear.2)Thailandisapremierholida3213.herb[hɜːb]:n.药草;香草;草本1)Herbsareanessentialcomponentof

traditionalChinesemedicine.2)Hedoesn’trecognizethiskindof

medicalherb.3)Noherbwillcureyourdisease.13.herb[hɜːb]:n.药草;香草;草3314.dimsim[ˌdɪm'sɪm]:

(特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert[dɪˈzɜːt]:n.(饭后)甜点;甜食desert[ˈdezət]:n.沙漠;荒漠cookie/cooky:n.曲奇;饼干biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt]:n.饼干;松饼sugar[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]:n. 食糖sweet:n. 糖果;(餐后的)甜食;甜点candy[ˈkændi]:n.糖果14.dimsim[ˌdɪm'sɪm]:34TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,onthe

otherhand,ledtotheintroductionof

beancurdandAsianherbs,along

with

Australianversionsoffoods

liketheChinese-inspireddimsum.TheinfluenceofAsianculture3515.hollow[ˈhɒləʊ]:adj.中空的;空心的1)Thedidgeridooismadefromatree

branchwhichishollow.2)Hollowbricksareusedbecause

theyarelighter.3)Thetreetrunkishollowinside.4)Allpipesarehollow.15.hollow[ˈhɒləʊ]:adj.中空的3616.vibrate[vaɪ'breɪt]:vt.&vi.(使)振动1)Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyour

mouthononeendandblowwhile

vibrating

yourlips2)Everytimeatrainwentpast,

thewallsvibrated.3)Herlipsvibrated.4)Theroughroadmadethecarvibrate.16.vibrate[vaɪ'breɪt]:vt.3717.horn[hɔːn]:n.(乐器)号playthehorn:吹号1)Unlikeahorn,therearenofingerholes.2)Heplayedthetuneonthehorn.3)Thishornisoutoftune.4)Hestartedplayingthehornwhen

hewasnineyearsold.17.horn[hɔːn]:n.(乐器)号3818.pitch[pɪtʃ]:n.音高1)Thedidgeridooplayerhastochange

theshapeofhismouthinorderto

changepitch.2)Abasicsenseofrhythmandpitch

isessentialinamusicteacher.3)Heraisedhisvoicetoaneven

higherpitch.18.pitch[pɪtʃ]:n.音高3919.straightforward[ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd]:

adj.坦率的;简单的frank

:adj.坦率的;直率的simple:adj.易做的;简单的;朴素的outgoing:adj.爱交际的;友好的;

外向的easygoing:adj.随和的;轻松的19.straightforward[ˌstreɪtˈf401)Theyhaveastraightforwardand

free-and-easyattitudetowards

life,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmth

mademefeelathome

wherever

Iwent.2)ManyAustralianshavea

straightforward

approachto

life.1)Theyhaveastraightforward413)AustralianEnglishisparticularly

differentfromothertypesofEnglish

initspronunciation,soitisrather

straightforward

torecognisean

Australianaccent.3)AustralianEnglishispartic42sloganslogan43sloganslogan4420.slogan[ˈsləʊɡən]:n.标语;口号1)AfterexperiencingAustralia,Ihaveto

saythatIagreewiththetourismslogan:“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”2)Oursloganis:Servethepeople

heartandsoul.3)Thesloganwasdesigndtoinspire

thepeople.20.slogan[ˈsləʊɡən]:n.标语;4521.minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]:

n.部长;大臣;外交使节1)Theforeignministersofthefive

countriessignedthedocumentstoday.2)Theministerofculture

wasdismissed

becauseofthebigfire.3)Whentwocountriesareatwar,

theministersmustnotbekilled.21.minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]:4622.primeminister:首相;总理1)ThePrimeMinister

rejectedanyidea

ofreformingthesystem.2)ThePrimeMinister

hasthepowerto

dismissandappointseniorministers.22.primeminister:首相;总理47frogfrog4823.frog[frɒɡ]:n.蛙;青蛙fog[fɒɡ]:n.雾;雾气foggy[ˈfɒɡɪ]:adj.有雾的;多雾的1)Thegirlopenedtheboxand

outjumpedafrog.2)Afrog

canliveboth

onlandandinwater.3)Afrog

inthewelldoesnot

knowtheocean.23.frog[frɒɡ]:n.蛙;青蛙49arrowbowarrowbow5024.arrow[ˈærəʊ]:n.箭;箭头bow

[bəʊ]:n.弓abowandarrow:弓箭fire/shootanarrow:射箭24.arrow[ˈærəʊ]:n.箭;箭头511)Aminorityoffrogsintheforestare

poisonous,andlocalsextractthepoison

touseonthetipsoftheirarrows.2)Hewasarmedwithabowandarrow.3)Thehunterfiredanarrowatthetarget.4)Sheshotanarrowfromherbow.5)Anarrowpointedtothepolicestation.1)Aminorityoffrogsinthef5225.entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]:

vt.给…命名(或题名);使享有权利title

[ˈtaɪtl]:n.题目;头衔entitlesbtodo...:使某人有权利做什么beentitledtodo...:

某人有权利做什么beentitledto+名词:某人对...享有beentitledsth:(书/电影/绘画等)被命名/起名25.entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]:53name…after…: 以…命名benamedafter...: 以…命名havea/norighttodo...:

有/无权利做什么name…after…: 以…命名541)EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaare

oftenentitledtospecialfundsfrom

thegovernmenttohelpprotect

theirculturalheritage.2)Youwillbeentitledtoyourpension

whenyoureach55/60.1)EthnicminoritygroupsinCh553)LastweekIreadanovelthatis

entitled

‘ATaleofTwoCities’.4)Everyoneisentitledto

theirownopinion.5)Thisticketdoesnotentitleyouto

travelfirstclass.3)LastweekIreadanoveltha5626.getaway[ˈɡetəweɪ]:

n.适合度假的地方getaway:离开;逃脱;外出度假1)Consistingof76provincesthatstretch

allthewaydowntoMalaysiainthe

south,thecountyhasalottooffer

andisagreatgetaway.2)Itisnottoohotortoocold.Theisland

isreallyagreatgetaway.26.getaway[ˈɡetəweɪ]:57divedive5827.dive[daɪv]:vi./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲(dived/dove--

dived/dove)makeadivefor…:向…冲godiving:去潜水divefrom(off)/intosth:

从哪儿跳水/跳入哪儿drive--drove--driven(驾驶;推动;驱逐;迫使)27.dive[daɪv]:vi./n.潜水;591)Itsnoselookslikeaduck’sbill,andit

hasfeetlikeaduck’s,soitcandive

underthewater,butit’scoveredinhair.2)Idivedintotherivertocooloff.3)Themachinedivedtoadepthof

10,907metresinJune,2020.4)ThemainpurposeofhisholidaytoGreeceistogodiving.1)Itsnoselookslikeaduck’s60kayakingkayaking6128.kayaking[ˈkaɪækɪŋ]:n.划皮艇1)Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivitiesincludingdiving,kayaking,androckclimbing.2)Kayakingmaylookdifficult,but

it’sreallyveryeasy.28.kayaking[ˈkaɪækɪŋ]:n.划6229.peakseason:高峰季节in/attherushhour:在交通高峰/拥挤时刻during/in(the)peakseason:在高峰季节;在旺季29.peakseason:高峰季节631)Becareful,however,nottogoto

popularislandsduringpeakseason,

unlessyouwanttowrestlewith

othertourists!2)Idon’twanttotakeatripduring

thepeakseason.3)Thehotelsarealwaysfull

duringthepeakseason.4)Thepeakseason

isfromJuneto

October.1)Becareful,however,notto6430.freedom[ˈfriːdəm]:

n.自由;不受…影响的状态free

:adj.自由的;空闲的;

不受…影响/伤害befreefrom/of…:无;没有;

不受…影响/伤害set…free:释放=releaseforfree/nothing:免费30.freedom[ˈfriːdəm]:65freedomofspeech/thought/expression/action(movement)/choice:言论/思想/表达/行动/选择自由1)Unfortunately,elephantsare

endangeredinThailand,butspecial

parkshavebeensetuptoprotect

theirsafetyandfreedom.freedomofspeech/thought/663)Todaywehavethefreedomto

decideourownfutures.4)TheUSAisnotthelandof

freedom

andopportunity.3)Todaywehavethefreedomto6731.domain[dəˈmeɪn][dəʊˈmeɪn]:

n.领域;领土;范围1)AlaskahadbeenwithintheRussian

domainsbefore1867.2)TheArcticremainsthedomain

of

thepolarbear.3)Thecareofolderpeopleisbeing

placedwithinthedomainofthefamily.31.domain[dəˈmeɪn][dəʊˈmeɪn6832.sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)][ˈspɑːnsər]:vt.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者sponsorsbthrough...:赞助/资助某人完成...1)Thebill(议案)wassponsored

byMrSmithandMrGreen.2)Manycompaniessponsored

the2021OlympicsGames.32.sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)][ˈspɑ693)Shefoundacompanytosponsor

herthroughuniversity.4)Theteacherssponsored

an

English

speechcontestlastterm.5)Theraceorganizersaretryingto

attractsponsors.6)Heisasponsorofthenewlaw.3)Shefoundacompanytospons7033.liberty[ˈlɪbəti]:n.自由freedom[ˈfriːdəm]:n.自由liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]:n.解放liberate[ˈlɪbəreɪt]:v.解放human/individual/personal/

religiousliberty:

人类/个体/个人/宗教自由33.liberty[ˈlɪbəti]:n.自由711)Visitorscanseetheseamazing

creaturesintheirnaturaldomain,

andalsosponsoranelephantto

preserveitshealthandliberty.2)Hebelievesthateveryoneshould

fightforlibertyandequality.1)Visitorscanseetheseamazi723)Onecanneverpaytoohighaprice

forliberty.4)Lifewithoutlibertyislikeabody

withoutspirit.5)Youareatlibertytosay

whateveryoulike.3)Onecanneverpaytoohigha73playgolfplaygolf74playgolfplaygolf7534.golf[ɡɒlf]:n.高尔夫球运动playgolf:打高尔夫球1)Dividedinto32counties,Ireland

bringsinhundredsofthousandsof

visitorseachyearduetoitsgolf

tourism.34.golf[ɡɒlf]:n.高尔夫球运动762)Inhislaterlifehestartedplayinggolf.3)Thebossenjoyedaroundofgolf

yesterdaymorning.4)Youarepermittedtousethegolf

courseduringtheirfreehours.2)Inhislaterlifehestarted77TheTaiwanStraitTheTaiwanStrait7835.strait[streɪt]:n.海峡street[striːt]:n.大街;街道theTaiwanStrait:台湾海峡1)CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,separated

fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.2)About500shipspassthrough

thestraiteveryday.35.strait[streɪt]:n.海峡793)Yemencommandsthestraitatthe

southernendoftheRedSea.4)TheUnitedStatesacknowledgesthat

allChineseoneithersideofthe

TaiwanStrait

maintainthereis

butoneChina

andthatTaiwan

isapartofChina.3)Yemencommandsthestraitat8036.sample[ˈsɑːmpl]:n.样本;样品ample[ˈæmpl]:

adj.足够的;丰裕的;丰满的asamplesurvey:抽样调查abloodsample:血样36.sample[ˈsɑːmpl]:n.样本;811)Theresearchershavebegunaproject

thatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworld

andtakingsamplephotographs.2)Thenursetooksamplesofmyblood

thismorning.3)Youwillreceivesamplesofpaint,

curtainsandfanstomorrowafternoon.1)Theresearchershavebeguna82monumentmonument83TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesTheMonumenttothePeople’8437.monument[ˈmɒnjumənt]:n.纪念碑/馆/堂/像等;历史遗迹…monumenttosb/sth:

…的纪念碑/馆/堂memorial[məˈmɔːriəl]:

n.纪念碑/像等;纪念物/品/仪式…memorialtosb/sth:…的纪念碑setanexampleto/forsb:为…树立榜样37.monument[ˈmɒnjumənt]:851)TheEiffelToweristhemostfamous

landmarkinFrance,andoneofthemostvisitedmonumentsin

theworld.2)Atthecentreofthesquarestandsthe

MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes.1)TheEiffelToweristhemost863)Wehavereadthewords

onthewallsofthemonument.4)Tenyearsagotheysetupamonument

inmemory/honorofthedeadinthe

greatearthquake.3)Wehavereadthewords87kiwikiwi88kiwikiwi8938.kiwi[ˈkiːwiː]:n.几维(新西兰鸟)1)Akiwiisatypeofbirdthatlivesin

NewZealand.Kiwiscannotfly.2)NewZealandhas250speciesof

birdsincludingthekiwi.38.kiwi[ˈkiːwiː]:n.几维(新西兰9039.geyser[ˈɡiːzə(r)][ˈɡaɪzər]:

n.间歇泉spring:n.春天;弹簧;泉;泉水fountain:n.人工喷泉;喷泉39.geyser[ˈɡiːzə(r)][ˈɡaɪzə911)YoucanseeageyserinYellowstone

NationalPark.2)But,unlikeanyothergeyser,thisone

eruptedwithapoisonousgas.3)YellowstoneNationalParkhasthe

world’slargestgroupofgeysers

(morethan300geysersortwo

thirdsofallthoseontheplanet)．1)YoucanseeageyserinYell9240.sulphuricpool:硫磺池

[sʌl'fjʊərɪk]41.manukahoney:麦卢卡蜂蜜

[mə'nu:kə]40.sulphuricpool:硫磺池93bungeejumpingbungeejumping94bungeejumpingbungeejumping9542.bungeejumping:蹦极跳[ˈbʌndʒi]gobungeejumping:去蹦极1)Butshehasbeencrazyabout

bungeejumping.2)Now,Ievengobungeejumping

fromahelicopter!3)Wewentbungeejumpingwhen

wewereinAustralia.42.bungeejumping:蹦极跳[ˈbʌn96aflockofsheep

aflockofsheep9743.aflockof:—群(羊或鸟或人)

[flɒk]1)Aflockofbirds

flewtowardsus

slowlyfromfaraway.2)Isawaflockofsheepwhenthecar

passedthroughaTibetanvillage.3)Everydayaflockofcustomers

waitedforhisstoretoopen.43.aflockof:—群(羊或鸟或人)[f98GeothermalParkGeothermalPark99GeothermalParkGeothermalPark10044.geothermalpark:地热公园

[ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml]1)TheHellsGateGeothermal

Park

(“地狱之门”地热公园)islocatedin

New

Zealand.44.geothermalpark:地热公园1012)TheHellsGateGeothermalPark

is

hometoNewZealand’slargestactive

mudvolcanoandtheSouthern

Hemisphere’slargesthotwaterfall,

aswellasseveralothernaturalfeatures.2)TheHellsGateGeothermalPa10245.distribution[ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn]:

n.分布;分配;分发distribute[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]:

v.分发;分配;使分布;分散theunfairdistributionofwealth:

财富分配不公45.distribution[ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuː1031)Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasa

widedistributionthroughoutthe

country.2)Themapshowsthedistributionofcoalacrosstheworld.3)Thedistribution

offoodandmedicines

tothefloodvictimsbeganyesterdaymorning.1)Ithastobethekangaroo,a104pouchpouch105pouchpouch10646.pouch[paʊtʃ]:

n.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包pocket[ˈpɒkɪt]:n.衣袋;口袋bag:n.纸袋;塑料袋;手提包;旅行袋1)Theythenfindtheirwayintotheir

mother’spouch--akindofpocket

--tostaysafeandwarm.46.pouch[paʊtʃ]:1072)Thekangarooneedsabiggerpouch

forherbabies.3)Shehandedhermoneypouch

to

herhusband.4)Theoldmanisalwayscarry

atobaccopouchwithhim.2)Thekangarooneedsabigger10847.temporary[ˈtemprəri]:

adj.暂时的;短暂的temporarily:adv.暂时地;临时地;permanent[ˈpɜːmənənt]:adj.永久的;长久的permanently:adv.永久地;长久地47.temporary[ˈtemprəri]:1091)Babykangaroossleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protected

environmentuntiltheyareabout

sevenoreightmonthsold.2)I’mlookingforsometemporarywork.3)Morethanhalfthestaffaretemporary.4)Hisjobattheschoolisonlytemporary.1)Babykangaroossleepanddri11048.phase[feɪz]:n.阶段;时期phrase[freɪz]:n.短语;惯用语/法;

名言;警句paraphrase[ˈpærəfreɪz]:v.解释;意译inanearlyphase:早期during/inthefirst/next/lastphase:

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adj.得到正式许可的1)Ifyouareill,youhadbettergoto

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