2023年5月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.05.10PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.(76)

Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.

Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.(77)

Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tol1yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.Criticshave

singledout

agovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.1．KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______A.eight

B.seven

C.six

D.four2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.D.PresidentObama’seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.D.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.4．Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.choose

B.thinkabout

C.count

D.dependon5．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.SecondaryEducation

B.Pre-schoolEducationC.PoorKids’Education

D.RichKids’EducationPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:HumansmaynothavelandedonMars(火星)justyet,butthatisn’tshoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewyears.(78)

Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022

andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet."EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"saidMarsOneco-founderBasLansdorpinMarch."WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttolandonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone-waymission,allthetechnologyexists."Yetthefourastronauts(宇航员)chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne’sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.(79)

Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission’shugecost

($6billion).However,LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingontheplanet.ThosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttoMars.Lansdorpsaidthecompanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.Lansdorpisexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Inadditiontothecost,severalotherpotentialproblemscouldinhibit(制止)themissiontoMars.“It’sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport,withfood,withair,withalltheotherthingslikebooks,entertainment,meansofcommunicationandofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonMars,"saidAdamBaker，seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatKingstonUniversityinLondon."Thesheersizeoftherocketsyou’dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutely

colossal.”6.AccordingtoProjectMarsOne,humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinthenext_______years.A.

seven

B.eight

C.ten

D.six7．AccordingtoBasLansdorp,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Foraone-waytriptoMars,allthetechnologyexists.B.HecouldnotcomeupwiththefundforMarsOne.C.WehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars.D.WehumanshavetheequipmenttolandonMars.8．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsareTRUEEXCEPTthat_______.A.acompetitionprocesswillbeheldtoselectthefourastronautsB.thecostofMarsOnecouldgoasmuchas$6billionC.ifitgoesasplanned，wecouldexpecttowatchMarsOneonTVD.thefourastronautscouldreturntoEarthafterafewyears’stayonMars9.Theword"colossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.verylarge

B.verysmall

C.medium

D.average10.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.ReadyforaRoundTriptoMarsB.ReadyforaShortVisittoMarsC.ReadyforaOne-wayTriptoMarsD.ReadyforaWalkonMarsPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?"Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus."AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.(80)

Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,"Canyouhearmenow?"NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance."Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofone’sdailylife."11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature?12．Nationalparkswereestablished_______.A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidentsB.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechangeC.topreserveareasofnaturalbeautyD.tocreatejobopportunities13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.C.Itisnotavailableinthepark.D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.14．Theword"eyesore“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.somethingunpleasanttolookat

B.somethingharmfultohealthC.beautifulscene

D.seriousthreat15．What’sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse?A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.

C.Negative.

D.Doubtful.PartⅡVocabulary

and

Structure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16．Allthepassengers_______intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjuredC.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured17．Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours_______itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while18．Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes_______ofJanuary.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it19．Seeingherfathercomeback,_______.A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranoutC.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher20．_______singerand_______dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;/21．It’ssuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkitout.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.thus22．I’dratheryou_______therenextweek.A.wear

B.go

C.shouldhavegone

D.hadgone23．Bytheendofthisterm,we_______3,000Englishwordsinall.A.willlearn

B.willhavelearnedC.learned

D.hadlearned24．_______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.A.That

B.As

C.What

D.It25．_______Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once26．Toourgreat_______,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgment27．Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re_______tobethereabitearlier.A.invited

B.supposed

C.encouraged

D.hoped28．Canyou_______thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?A.tell

B.talk

C.speak

D.say29．Doyouknowthe_______ofthesayingIjustquoted?A.resource

B.source

C.course

D.cause30．TheInternethasbrought_______bigchangesinthewaywework.A.about

B.out

C.up

D.back31．DrHampton:Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.ProfessorSmith:_______,DrHampton.DrHampton:MayIcomein?ProfessorSmith:Ofcourse,please.A.Goodmorning

B.Fine,thanksC.Pleasedtomeetyou

D.Howdoyoudo32.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where33.WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften_______toschoolonfoot.A.goes

B.went

C.go

D.willgo34．Onnoaccount_______todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowedC.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone35．AlicespeaksEnglishwell,_______?A.shedoes

B.doessheC.shedoesn’t

D.doesn’tshe36．Student:ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?ProfessorWang:No,_______.Youcanhanditinnextweek.A.youmustn’t

B.youcan’tC.youneedn’t

D.youshouldn’t37．IfI_______you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.havebeen38．Ted,_______yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A.behave

B.make

C.perform

D.take39．Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_______whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.A.careers

B.clues

C.challenges

D.dreams40．Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed

_______tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.A.proud

B.gradual

C.familiar

D.mental41．Theygotoworkeveryday

_______SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.A.besides

B.on

C.from

D.except42．Shehas_______chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew43．TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe_______anexcuseofbeingill.A.lookedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup44．Youhaveto_______earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setup

D.setin45．_______Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.A.Because

B.However

C.Although

D.WhenPartIII.

Identification:

46.

Now

that

we

have

lost

all

the

money,

it’s

no

use

to

turn

on

me

and

saying

it’s

all

my

fault.

A

B

C

D

47.

The

engineers

made

two

big

plans

for

the

dam,

one

of

what

was

never

put

in

use.

A

B

C

D

48.

No

matter

whenever

I

have

to

give

a

speech,

I

get

extremely

nervous

before

I

start.A

B

C D

49.

Only

when

he

apologizes

for

his

rudeness

I

will

speak

to

him

again.

A

B

C

D

50.

To

eat

at

the

restaurant

before,

Tina

didn't

want

to

get

there

again.

A

B

C

D

51.

I

believe

Bob's

homework

is

much

good

than

it

was

last

week.

A

B

C D

52.

The

harder

he

worked,

the

most

troubles

he

had

in

his

early

days

of

research.

A

B

C

D

53.

I

don't

know

that

who

is

responsible

for

the

car

accident.

A

B

C

D

54.

Can

you

tell

me

when

does

the

last

train

leave

for

Shanghai?

A

B

C

D

55.

Peter,

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class,

are

going

back

to

his

hometown

next

week.

A

B

C

D

PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul

恶劣旳).Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore

___56___

.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto___57___

thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared___58___

dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes."Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees."he___59___

hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor

___60___,hedrovethemaway.

___61___

hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly(吝啬旳).He

___62___

thecook,themaidandthegardener."No.whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid

___63___

ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren."Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.Buthedrovethemaway.

___64___

."Iwilldo

___65___

Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."It

___66___

himmanyyearstobecometherichestmanintown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday

___67___hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand

___68___

advice."ShallIopenacharitable(慈善旳)hospital?

___69____aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?"heasked."Notabadidea.Infact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney,"theelder

___70___

out."Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand

___71___,”themerchantreplied."Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe

___72___

ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround

___73___

poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour

___74___

toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome

___75___.Charitybeginsathome."sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway.56．A.honest

B.greedy

C.upset

D.generous57．A.run

B.move

Csell

D.visit58．A.friendly

B.slender

C.costly

D.effective59．A.scolded

B.praised

C.shouted

D.worried60．A.scheme

B.belief

C.advice

D.help61．A.Nomatterhow

B.As

C.Aslongas

D.Where62．A.invited

B.employed

C.promoted

D.dismissed63．A.exchange

B.income

C.waste

D.increase64．A.screaming

B.explaining

C.approving

D.weeping65．A.why

B.where

C.what

D.which66．A.drew

B.spent

C.paid

D.took67．A.above

B.about

C.beside

D.within68．A.taught

B.consumed

C.sought

D.searched69．A.Instruct

B.Establish

C.Proceed

D.Perform70．A.pointed

B.cleaned

C.picked

D.stepped71．A.price

B.salary

C.cost

D.fame72．A.sights

B.trusts

C.needs

D.pays73．A.at

B.in

C.for

D.on74．A.origin

B.shame

C.belief

D.duty75．A.later

B.first

C.now

D.before

PartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76．Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.77．Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.78．Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasma