【教育资料】山东中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读学习精品

HowoftendoesWangWeifangwithhisfriendsputonashadowplay?题型二任务型阅读第一节回答问题型Passage1EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowplay（影戏）.Shadowpuppets玩偶）aremadeofhardleather.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppetsadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowplaysareanancientChineseart.NowwithTVsandfilms,shadowplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?Whatcolordoesthescreenuseintheplay?Aretheshadowplaysstillpopularnow?WhydoWangandhisfriendsworkhardattheshadowplay?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。Onceaweekl解析】题干意为：王伟方和他的朋友们多久演一次皮影戏？根据第一段第一句"EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an可知，王伟方和他的朋友每周六都在西安附近的一个小镇上演皮影戏，即每周一次，故答案是OnceaweekHardleather.【解析】题干意为：皮影戏的玩偶是由什么制成的？根据第二段第一句"Shaodwpuppets（玩偶）aremadeofhardleather.可知；皮影戏的玩偶是由硬皮革制成的，故答案是Hardleather。White.【解析】题干意为：在表演中使用的幕布是什么颜色的？根据第三段第一句"Duringashadowplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.可知，在皮影戏的表演中，王伟方站在白色幕布后面，幕布后有灯光，故答案是White。No,theyaren't.【解析】题干意为：皮影戏现在还仍然流行吗？根据第四段最后一句"NowwithTVsandfilms,shadowplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.可知，现在有电视和电影，皮影戏不再像过去那样流行了，故答案是No,theyaren't。Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.【解析】题干意为：为什么王伟方和他的朋友们要努力演皮影戏？根据最后一段最后一句“Thewanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.可知，因为他们想要让这种传统的艺术形式存活下去，故答案是Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive。Passage2Ifyouthinkitiscoldwhereyouareatthemoment,thenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.ThesmallvillageisintheheartofSiberia㈣伯禾（］亚）.ThenameOymyakonmeans-freezingwater”becauseofanearbyhotspring,butitisindeedthecoldestinhabited居住的）placeontheearth.OymyakonsitsjustafewhundredmilesfromtheArcticCircled匕极圈）.TheaveragefF均）temperatureremainsbelow50Cinwinterandthelowesttemperaturetherewas67.7C.ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureintheNorthernHemisphere^匕半球）.Oymyakoniswhiteinwinter,sinceeverythingisfrozenandcoveredwiththicksnow.Butitsalsodark—thelengthofdaytimeisonlythreehours.Becauseoftheweather,peopl&lifethereisinconvenient仆方便的）,yetsimpleandtraditional.Mosthomesstillburncoalandwoodforheat.Whenpeoplegooutside,theyhavetowearfurcoatstostaywarm.Theycstrwearglasses,ortheglasseswillfreezetotheirface.Therearefewmodernconveniencesforthemtoenjoy.Peopledonusemobilephones,becausethebatteries（电池）cannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures.Carscanonlybeplacedinheatedgarages.Theonesleftoutsidemustkeeprunning,ortheywomestart.WhichcountrydoesthevillageOymyakonliein?HowfarisitfromOymyakontotheArcticCircle?WhichseasonhastheshortestdaytimeinthevillageOymyakon?Whatdothevillagerswearwhentheygooutdoors?Whycan'tthemobilephonesbeusedinOymyakon?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯的一个叫做Oymyakon的小村庄的气候以及那儿的人们的生活方式。Russia.【解析】题干意为：Oymyakon位于哪个国家？根据第一段第一句“Ifyouthinkitiscoldwhereyouareatthemoment,thenavisittothRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.可知，如果WK为现在你在的地方很冷，那么去俄罗斯的Oymyakon村可能会改变你的想法，所以Oymyakon村在俄罗斯，故答案是RussiaAfewhundredmiles.【解析】题干意为：从Oymyakon村到北极圈有多远？根据第二段第——句“OymyakonsitsjustafewhundredmilesfromtheArcticCircle（北极圈）.可知，Oymyakon位于离北极圈仅仅几百英里的地方，故答案是Afewhundredmiles。Winter.【解析】题干意为：在哪个季节Oymyakon村的白天最短？根据第二段最后两句"Oymyakoniswhiteinwinter,sinceeverythingisfrozenandcoveredwiththicksnow.ButitSalsodark—thelengthofdaytimeisonlythreehours.可知Oymyakon村的冬天是白色的，因为一切都被冻结，被厚厚的雪覆盖着。但是村子又很暗，白天只有三小时。可知，Oymyakon村冬天的白天时间最短，故答案是WinteroFurcoats.【解析】题干意为：当村民们出门时，他们穿什么？根据第三段第三句"Whenpeoplegooutside,theyhavetowearfurcoatstostaywarm.知，当人们外出时，他们必须穿皮大衣保暖，故答案是FurcoatsBecausethebatteriescannotworkinsuchlowtemperature4解析】题干意为：为什么在Oymyakon村手机不能被使用？根据最后一段倒数第三句“Peopledotiusemobilephones,becausethebatteries池）cannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures.可知；人们不使用手机，因为电池在这样的低温下无法工作。故答案是BecausethebatteriescannotworkinsuchlowtemperaturesPassage3CafeXisaspecialcoffeeshopinAmerica.Gordon,the（咖啡师）inCafXwillnotonlygreetyoubyyournamebutalsowishyouapleasantday.Why?BecauseGordonisnothuman.Itsarobot.Itcanmaketheperfectcupsofcoffeebyusingbeansfromlocalfamouscoffeeshops.ThefounderofthisspecialcoffeeshopisHenryHu.Hunoticedthatbaristasspentalotoftimemovingaroundcupswhilemakingdrinks.Sohedecidedtobuildafullymechanized（机械的）coffeeshop.AndthisiswhyCafXwaseborn.CafeXismorelikeakiosk（售货亭）thanatraditionalCaf.Customerscanordertheirdrinkseitherbyusinganapponthephoneorbyusingthecomputersinthecoffeeshop.Whentheorderisplaced,Gordongetstoworktomakecoffee.Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerwillreceiveatextwithacod疏码）.Uponenteringit,therobotwillhandoverthecorrectorder.Ifthedrinkisnotpickedupwithineightminutesafterthetextissent,itwillbereplacedbyafreshdrink.HenryHusaysCafXistryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttimepossible.WhereisthespecialCafXshopwitharobotbarista?WhydidHenryHuopenthespecialcoffeeshopCafX?ebarista~~，Howcanacustomerorderacupofcoffeeifhehasnophone?Whenwillthecustomerbegivenatextwithacode?WhatdoesCafXtrytoprovideforthecustomers?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新型科技一一自助咖啡厅。InAmerica.【解析】题干意为：这个有机器人咖啡师的特别的咖啡屋在什么地方？根据第一段第一句"CafeXisaspecialcoffeeshopinAmerica知，这个特别的咖啡屋在美国，故答案是InAmerica。Becausehedecided/wantedtobuildafullymechanizedcoffeeshoptoreplacethebusybaristas.【解析】题干意为：为什么HenryHu要开这个特别的咖啡屋呢？根据第二段最后三句"Hunoticedthatbaristasspentalotoftimemoving...Sohedecidedtobuildafullymechanized机械的）coffeeshop.AndthisiswhyCafeXwas用0H答案：Byusingthecomputersinthecoffeeshop.【解析】题干意为：如果一个客人没带手机，他怎样才能够点一杯咖啡？根据第三段第二句aCustomerscanordertheirdrinkseitherbyusinganapponthephoneorbyusingthecomputersinthecoffeehop.可知答案。Whenthedrink/coffeeisready.【解析】题干意为：什么时候顾客将会收到一条有密码的短信？根据第四段第一句"Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerwillreceiveatextwithacode（密码）.何知答案。Thegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttimepossible［解析】题干意为：CafcX努力要提供给顾客什么？根据最后一段最后一句"IfenryHusaysCafXdstryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttimepossible.可知答案。Passage4Forconvenience⑻便），plentyofpeoplepreferhavingatakeaway（卜卖）tocookingathome.Nowthereisanappthroughwhichpeoplecanenjoydeliciousandcheaptakeawayfood.TooGoodToGo,anappbeingusedintheUK,allowsuserstoorderleftover（乘U余的）foodatalowpricefromrestaurants.Thepurposeistohelpcutdownonfoodwaste,aslotsofrestaurantsusuallythrowawaythefoodthatcanstillbeeatenattheendoftheday.Usersjustneedtopickarestaurantandpaythroughtheapp.Thentheypickuptheirfoodatplannedtimesusuallyaroundclosingtimeorafterpeakmealtimes.“Foodwasteisoneofthebiggestproblemswehaveinthisworld,creatoroftheappsaid.“Therestaurantindustryiswastingabout600,000torfoodeachyear.”BytheendofAugust,TooGoodToGohadhelpedsaveabout600mealsintheUK.UsersalsohavethechoicetogivemealstopeoplewhoareinneedbydonatingoneBritishpoundormorethroughtheapp.BytheendofAugust,morethan1,100mealshadbeendonated.TooGoodToGoisn'tthefirstapptotrytodealwithfoodwaste.InSpain,theYoNoDesperdicioappallowspeopletoexchangeleftoverfoodwitheachother.IntheUS,theFoodCowboyappallowsfoodshopstosell"vegetables“thatmostcustomerqdoytocharitiesandfoodbanksthatneedthem.69.Whydoplentyofpeoplelikehavingatakeaway?70.WhatisthepurposeoftheappTooGoodToGo?71.HowdousersorderthetakeawaysthroughtheappTooGoodToGo?closingtimeorafterpeakmealtimes.可知答案。”TooGoodToGoappandTheYoNoDesperdicioapp./TheYoNoDesperdicioappandtheFoodCowboyapp./TooGoodToappandtheFoodCowboyapp.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到了三个被用来解决食物浪费的应用。请列出其中的两个。根据第六段可知答案。Ithinktheyaregoodfordealingwithfoodwaste.【解析】自由发挥题。题干意为：你是如何看待像TooGoodToGo这类应用软件的？根据文章言之有理即可。Passage5Therearethreeappsthatareusedtodealwithfoodwasteinthearticle.PleaselistTWOofthem.WhatdoyouthinkoftheappslikeTooGoodToGo?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国的一款手机应用软件“TooGoodToGo：这款软件目前已经在英国使用，开发这一软件的主要目的是减少食物浪费。同时，也提及在西班牙和美国开发使用的类似应用软件。Becausethetakeawayisconvenient【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么很多人喜欢订外卖？根据第一段第一句"Forconvenience（便）,plentyofpeoplepreferhavingatakeaway^卜卖）tocookingathome.可知答案。Thepurposeistohelpcutdownonfoodwaste【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：TooGoodToGo这款应用软件的目的是什么？根据第二段第二句“Thepurposeistohelpcutdownonfoodwaste...可知答案。”Userscanpickarestaurant,paythroughtheappandpickuptheirfoodatplannedtimes.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：用户通过TooGoodToGo应用软件如何订外卖？根据第三段“Usersjustneedtopickarestaurantandpaythroughtheapp.ThentheypickuptheirfoodatplannedtimesusuallyaroundInmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.Thatsbecausewithoutmoneyyoucartbuyanygoods（Sj品）youwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells贝壳）,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.

TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wecanpayincashorpayforthingsbycard.Often,peopleprefertopaybyasmart-phone.Payingbyasmart-phoneiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotofTheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wecanpayincashorpayforthingsbycard.Often,peopleprefertopaybyasmart-phone.Payingbyasmart-phoneiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"re60.Whyismoneyveryimportantinourlife?Hadpeoplebegunusingcoinsasmoneysincethe600sBC?WhendidEuropeancountriesstartusingpapermoney?Howcanpeoplepayforthingstoday?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了货币的发展史。Becausewithoutmoneywecantbuyanygoodswewant.【解析】题干意为:为什么在我们的生活中金钱很重要？根据第一段中“Thas,becausewithoutmoneyyoucantbuyanygoods商品）youwant.可知答案。Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.【解析】题干意为:当人们不需要金钱的时候他们靠什么生活？根据第二段中“Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.可知答案。Yes,theyhad.【解析】题干意为：自从公元前七世纪起人们已经开始使用硬币作为货币吗？根据第三段第一句"Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.可知答案是肯定的。Inthe1600s.【解析】题干意为：什么时候欧洲国家开始使用纸币？根据倒数第二段最后一句可知是从17世纪开始欧洲国家开始使用纸币。Theycanpayincash,paybycardorpaybyasmart-phonlbW析】题干意为：理在人们可以用何种方式付款？根据最后一段中“Wecanpayincashorpayalfortmogsybycard.Often,peopleprefertopaybyathesmart-hone.何知答案。第二节填表型Passage1Youcan'tjuststopworrying.Worryinghasbeenahugepositiveinmylife.Thereislotsofevidence（证据）thatworriersarebetterpreparedforlife'challengesandsotendtodobetterinthelongrun.Iwouldn'readthissentencesomewhereandkeptitsavedonmyphonetoremindmysef“Worryislikearockingchair.Itgivesyousomethingtodobuttakesyounowhere."It'possibletolivebetterwithworry.Thereyoulearntodealwithworryinginyourstudyandlife.stgivDivert（转移）stgivTalkitout.Itworksforalotofpeople.Talktosomebodywhoreallyunderstandsyou.Iftheyarebusy,getonline.Therearemanyanxietyforums轮坛）wherepeoplearetheretolisten.Takeabreakfromyourschedule.Ifyougetaholidaywithyourfamily,yourfriendsorjusttouranewcityalone,youwillreturnandbecomenew.Writeadiary.Iexperiencedthatwritingyourworriesgivesbetterfeelings,reducesthepressureinyourheadanddecreasesthefrequency（经常性）ofworrisome（令人烦恼的）thoughts.Watchsomethingpositively.Agoodspeech,inspiringmovie,orvideosometimesgivesustheconfidenceandcouragetodosomething,movingpastouworries.Allinall,don'ttakelifethatseriously.Rememberthatyouhaveonlyoitolive.It'almostnousewastingitoveralotofthingsthatweworryabout.Breathedeeply!Itwillgetbetter.Title:61PurposeThearticlewantstotellyousomemethodsabout62withworryinginyourstudyandlife.•KeepyourselfbusysothatyouhavenotimetoHowtotreatworrieselife63aboutsomething.Talkaboutyourworrieswithsomebodywhoreallyunderstandsyou.Yourholidaywillmakeyounewtosomethingifyousparesometimetotakeaholiday.Writingdiariescanmakeyouhavebetterfeelings.Youwillfeelconfidentandhavecouragebywatchingagoodspeech,aninspiringmovie,oravideowhenyouwatchsomethingina64attitude.ConclusionIt'snousewastinglifeoverthingsthatwewoabout.Takeadeep65,anditwillbebetter.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何处理生活中和学习中的焦虑：转移注意；说出来；在你的时间表之外休息一下；写日记；积极地看待事情。Howtodealwithworries【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Thereyoulearntodealwithworryinginyourstudyandinlife.可知本文主要介绍了如何应对生活和学习中的焦虑，故填Howtodealwithworriesodealing【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Thereyoulearntodealwithworryinginyourstudyandinlife.可知表示处理，介tabout后跟动名词，故填dealing。worry【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"Makeyourselfgetridofthethoughtsthatworryyou.可知此处表示担心，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填worryopositive【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句"Watchsomethingpositively.可知是要用积极的态度看待事情，再结合句子结构可知此处需填形容词，故填positiveobreath【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段后两句Breathedeeply!Itwillgetbetter.再结合句子结构可知此处需填breathe的名词，故填breathPassage2Reviewingisanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,andapplywhatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatoreviewbeforequizzes（狈U试）.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialsfreshinyourmind.Herearesomeadviceonhowtoreviewwell.FindYourPlaceToreviewforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.Somewhereyoufeelthemostcomfortableandyoucanworkbest.Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed（打扰）.TakeYourTimeItisagoodideatomakereviewingbepartofyourweeklyroutine（常规）.教育资源Thebestwaytodothisistorevieweveryday.Youshouldmakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregular（有规律的）breakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandbeabletotakeininformation.StayOrganizedItcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemifyouareorganized.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.Title:」TheimportanceofreviewingItishelpfultolearn,remember,andapplywhatyouknowbyreviewing.Beforetests,reviewingisalsoagoodidea.Reviewingbeforeexamswillbehelpfultokeepmaterialsfresh.•Whenyouinterviewinaquietandrelaxingenvironment,youwillworkbestbyfeelingthemost3.Several2_onhowtoreview•Makesurethatstudyfornomorethantwohoursatonetimeandtakebreaks4abouteveryhalfanhour.•5notesbysubject,topic,anddatecanhelpyoufindtherightnoteseasilytostudytohelpyouprepare.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从三方面介绍了如何进行复习。Adviceonhowtoreview【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句"Herearesomeadviceonhowtoreviewwell.可知本文主要介绍如何复习的建议。故填Adviceonhowtoreview。suggestions（解析］细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Herearesomeadviceonhowtoreviewwell.”可知空处表示建议，several修饰可数名词，suggestion和advice为同义词。故填suggestionscomfortable【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条建议中的Toreviewforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.Somewhereyoufeelthemostcomfortableandyoucanworkbest.可知答案为comfortableoregularly【解析】细节理解题。根据第二条建议中“Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregular（有规律的）breakseveryhalfanhourorso.可知此处表示有规律的休息，空处需要副词修饰动词短语takebreaks故填regularly。Organizing【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个建议中Ifyouaretakingnotes,教育资源organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepareW知止匕处表示组织。空处在句中作主语，需用动名词。故填Organizing。Passage3(Happinessisimportantinourlife.Areyouhappy?Doyouwanttobehappyeveryday?Followme,andyouwillhaveahappylife.BeconfidentEverymorningwhenyouwakeupandlookatyourselfinthemirror,whatwillyoudo?Ifyouwanttobehappyinthefollowinghours,pleasesay“Youarethebest!”toyourself.Don'talwaysthinkthatyouarewootherstudents.Youarepowerfulactually.Believeinyourself,andyoucangiveyourselfendlesspower!Smile.Whenyoumeetsomed