英语总复习∶八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案

英语总复习：八年级英语下册阅读理解（提高）知识讲解及答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解WritingyourownfunnycomicstripPractisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook.Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?A.Peopleandanimals. B.Backgroundsandprops.C.Peopleandforest. D.BothAandB.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.Funny. B.Surprised. C.Detailed. D.Lovely.What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.③Createyourcharacters.④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.(5)Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.A.①-④-②-③-⑤ B.③-④-①-②-⑤ C.@-0-(4)-(2)-⑤D.③-①-④-⑤-②Howcanyoucolourthecomic?Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.【答案】(1)DDCB【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。(1)细节题。根据a提到的People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。(2)推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。(3)细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。(4)细节题。根据d提到的Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers,可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty._InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment(尴尬)orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits .A.words B.grammar C.culture D.A,B&CWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans .A.yes B.no C.thankyou D.excusemeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】(1)DBAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。细节题。根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选Do(2)细节题。根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选九(3)细节题。根据However;noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no,摇头是yes,故选A。(4)细节题。根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?',Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands//Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?""Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankofa.A.river B.lake C.pool D.seaWhydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikefish.B.Becauseshewantedtheoldman'sfishingrod.C.Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.D.Becauseshedidn'tliketheoldman.Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.A.smart B.hard-working C.silly D.lazyWhatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheFish.B.TheFishingMan.C.TheFishingGirl.D.LearntoFish.【答案】(1)ABCD【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼，一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofriver.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。(2)细节理解题根据Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod,可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选Co(4)题目归纳题。根据Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，耍根据文章的主要内容确定。4.阅读理解Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway,"Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保证的).Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain,Also/*Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.Aproverbis.A.alongsaying B.notfamousatallC.aboutcommontruth D.onlypopularinChinaTheproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto.eatwhatwelikehaveahealthydieteatanappleeverydayeatasmuchaswecanIfsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"theearlybirdcatchesthewormdonotputallyoureggsinonebasketallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboypeoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstonesWhatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?AnEnglishtextbook.AnEnglishTVprogram.AnEnglishspeechcontest.AnEnglishradioprogram.【答案】(1)cBAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。

(2)推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CookingandLearningInthisE-bookpackage,wehavefoure-booksFunwithFoodThisfune-bookisfilledwithexercises-phototests,wordexams,riddlegames,coloringpagesandexerciseonlearningmoreaboutfood.KidsFoodScienceExperimentsLeammoreaboutscienceandcookingwiththesefoodscienceexperimentsandinstructionsforkids.FunwithFoodThisfune-bookisfilledwithexercises-phototests,wordexams,riddlegames,coloringpagesandexerciseonlearningmoreaboutfood.KidsFoodScienceExperimentsLeammoreaboutscienceandcookingwiththesefoodscienceexperimentsandinstructionsforkids.FoodFactsE-BookTogowiththekidscookinglessonse-book,we'veputourfoodfactsintoonee-book.Eachpartiseasytopnntoff.Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.-TheFoodFactsE-BookhasFoodFactsE-BookTogowiththekidscookinglessonse-book,we'veputourfoodfactsintoonee-book.Eachpartiseasytopnntoff.Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.-TheFoodFactsE-Bookhasover60pages.KidsCoolingLessonsE-BookWe'vebroughtallourkidscookinglessonstogetherintooneeasye-book.Wehaveaunitforeachagegroup.Thise-bookisjustplannedtohelpyouwithcookingexperienceinthekitchen.Ifyou'dlikeourlessonsine-bookformwithsomelearningexercisesandotherthings,thenthise-bookisforyouWhichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?A.FunwithFood. B.KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.C.FoodFactsE-Book. D.KidsFoodScienceExperiments.KidscanbyreadingFunwithFood.

A.doscienceexperiments B.dosportswellC.learntotakephotos D.playsomeriddlegamesThesefoure-booksareabout.A.fishing B.cooking C.shopping D.playing【答案】(1)CDB【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。(1)细节理解题。根据FoodFactsE-Book中：Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据FunwithFood中：phototests,wordexams,riddlegames等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。(3)细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6.阅读理解WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbagno,itwasnowheretobefound."Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck!Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?A.扔掉 B.拣起 C.绊倒 D.跨越Whatistheorderoftheaccident?①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.③Anoldcoachbrokedown.④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.A.①)④f②今③ B.②-③T①-④C.③1②>④1①D.③少②T①〉④Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnluckyDayB.AHappyDayOutC.ATrafficAccidentD.AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）cDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。（1）词义猜测，根据felldown,可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。（2）文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。（3）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。7.阅读理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（轶事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!金Email:juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人的)oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/shareIfyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStoryAstoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.A.juliet@B.susan@C.audrey@D.nanjc@Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.describestrangebehaviourincludelessthan800wordsberealandoriginalbepublishedbefore【答案】(1)BBC【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。(1)细节题。根据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。(2)细节题。根据原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@,故选B。(3)细节题。根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina.Butsalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.PeoplewantbetterfoodInstantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.TrainsAbout20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.Butnowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.OrderingfoodonlineManyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(递送)toyourhome,school,officeorwhereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?A.No,theyaredifficulttomake. B.No,theyareeasytomake.C.Noztheyarecheaptobuy. D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfoodonlineispopular.Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?A.Afullstomach.B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles. D.Fastfood.Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles. D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.【答案】(1)CDBA【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。(1)细节题。Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Peoplewantbetterfood；peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain；Orderingfoodonline可知方便面受欢迎，故选D。细节题。根据Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选B。(4)细节题。根据About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabiesinthe"bag".Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing?"or"Goodday".Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia'snationallanguage.Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island"means.A.国家 B.城市 C.山脉 D.岛屿Australiahasthesamepopulationas.A.Shanghai B.China C.Beijing D.JapanWhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summerWhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill.A.kisseachotherB.hug(拥抱)eachotherC.nodtoeachotherD.shakehands【答案】(1)DACD【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛一一澳大利亚。(1)细节题。根据Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿，所以island意思是岛屿，故选Do(2)细节题。根据ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海入口一样，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大利亚冬天，故选C。(4)细节题。根据Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou11areformalgreetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读理解Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However;peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoesoAftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic(过敏的)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingunknown.AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?A.Moredelicious.Healthierandbigger.Moredangerous.Cheaperandhealthier.AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?A.Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.【答案】(1)BBAC【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。(1)名田节题。根据theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。细节题。根据spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.可知,太空蔬菜能保鲜20天，故选B«(3)细节题。根据Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知，太空蔬菜没有新的基因，故选A。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat(外交官)”camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears/'saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomisshersomuch."WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithheralongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?A.ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.C.ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.A.ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.C.ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaoA.comebacktoChinaC.movetoanotherUScityHowdidBaoBaocomehome?A.Bytruck. B.Byship.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.C.Alittlepandacomesbackhome.【答案】(1)ASheis17yearsold.D.ShewasborninChengdu,China.hasto_beforeshe'aroundtheUSD.makefriendswithapandaBytrain. D.ByplaneB.AllpandasbelongtoChina.Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.ADC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的故事。(1)判断正误题，ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.可知有很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题,根据It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，协议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome,可知宝宝是坐飞机回家的，故答案是D。(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正确作答。12.阅读理解Whatwilllifebelikein2050Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport(出口).Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousshortages(短缺).Intransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedoftheearsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere-infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.TVchannelswill in2050.A.disappear B.appear C.bemoreexpensive D.becheaperHowmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand.A.Fivetimes. B.Eighttimes. C.Tentimes. D.Eleventimes.WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050?Therewillbenoaccidents.Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.C