【英语】中考英语考前必看资料

中考前必看资料易错词1.三者以上另一个:another2.幸运地:luckily3.第十二:twelfth4.感觉feel:feltfelt5.是否:whether6.安静的quiet.落下fall:fellfallen天气:weather十分quite7.月份month8.尽管though.9.九nine.嘴巴mouth.穿过through.十九nineteen10.远far:fartherfarthest.思考(过)thought九十ninety11.四十forty.第九ninthdoing(动名词)1.finish/enjoy/bebusy/beworth/keep/spend/feellike/preferdoingtodoing2.介词后+doingbegoodat/howabout/whatabout/thankyoufor/makeacontributionto…3.动词作主语三.todo(动词不定式)1.asksb.todo/wantsb.todo/tellsb.todo/allowsb.todo/encouragesb.todo/teachsb.todo2.wouldliketodo/forgettodo/3.It’sadjtodo/It’sbesttodosth/It’sone’sturntodosth/finditadj.todo/It’stimetodo/Ittakessb.时段todo/It’sbesttodosth/It’sone’sturntodosth(it:形主/宾)There’snotimetodosth/havesthtodo/too…todosth/enough…todosth4.forsb.todo/It’snice(kind)ofyou.todosth.5.nottodo6.疑问词+todohowtodoit/whattodo7.注意个别介词(动词词组完整)do原形let\make\listento\hear\lookat\watch\have\feel(主动不to,被动to)hadbetter〕(not)dosth.wouldyouplease〕whynotdosth.=whydon’tyoudosth助动词+dosth.注意区别时态cost–cost–costcut–cut–cuthit–hit–hithurt–hurt–hurtlet–let–letput-put-putset-set–setread-read-read五.in+一段时间{①howsoon②一般将来时}六.状从1.if(假如):条件状语从句when(当…时候),assoonas,until,before,after:时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时2.if是否:宾从when什么时候:宾从假如:状从当…时:状从八.名词1.常见的不可数名词:newsweatherworkmoneymusicpaperfood(ricebreadmeat…)drink(milkorange…)2.只表示复数:peoplepolicetrouserstheGreensclothes3.特殊的复数:sheep-sheepdeer–deerJapanese-JapaneseChinese-Chineseknife-knivesshelf-shelvesleaf-leavestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesGerman-Germansmandoctor-mendoctorsappletree–appletrees4.所有格(时间,距离)inafewyears’time/fiveminutes’ride九1.Hewith…...】2.Heexcept…】看前面的主语NeitherAnorB〉〉EitherAorB〉〉就近原则TherebeAandB〉〉7.NotonlyAbutalsoB〉〉十.see/hearsb.﹛do(整个过程)﹛doing(正在发生)十一.回答1.前面否定的反意疑问句:根据事实回答,实际是用yes,实际不是用no2.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Yes,I’dlike/loveto.十二.短暂性动词→→持续性动词1.一段时间:Howlongfor+时间段since+时间点2.buy→haveborrow→keepdie→bedeadopen→beopencome→behereleave→beaway(from…)begin→beongetready-bereadygetup-beup十三.时间介词at点on天in其余▲onthenightofmybirthday/onthemorningofMay8,2004十四.数词1.前有后无:数词(several)+hundred/thousand/million/billion2.前无后有:■+hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/billionsof十五.情态动词1.MayI….?No,youmustn’t.2.MustI…?No,youneedn’t.十六.冠词1.anhour/ausefulway/aone-year-oldbaby2.ana/e/i/o/f/l/m/n/x/s/h/r※a“u”十七.Therebe句型Thereisgoingtobe十八.祈使句1.(祈使句:肯/否)Letus…..,willyou?Let’s….,shallwe?2.前否:hardly/no/nothing/never/little/few十九.1.(合成不定代词)something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody作主语:单数2.↓【放前】3.enoughelse【放后】二十.宾从1.时态一致＆客观真理:一般现在时;注意语气委婉型(Couldyoutellme….?)2.陈述句语序:主语+谓语★注意what’swrong?(疑问词作主语型)二十一.动词区别I花费1.Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth2.pay/paidmoneyforsth3.sbspend/spenttimeormoneyonsth/(in)doingsth4.主语:物+cost/costII.借1.borrow…from(借进)//2.lend/lent…to(借出)III.忘记forget/forgot/forgotten//leave/left/left+地点IV到达reach+地点arrivein大地点//at小地点getto+地点V.bemadeof材料(看得出)from材料(看不出)in地点by人VI位于lielaylainlying下蛋laylaidlaidlaying二十二.since1.现在完成时+since+一般过去时2.It’s时间段+since+一般过去时二十三.两者共有:MikeandJohn’sEg.Thisis(LucyLily)room.Theyare(LucyLily)mothers.二十四.1.one…theother(两者)2.one…another(三者以上)3.one…theothertwo(三者中的另两个)3.some…others(不确定范围的另一些人/物)二十五.because/sothough/but不连用二十六havegoneto(人不在说话地)havebeento(人在说话地)havebeenin(呆在某地+一段时间)二十七感叹句What(a/an)adj.+n.(主+谓)!Howadj(主+谓)!★好了二十八.形容词1.adj+n./联系动词+adj//adv.+v./adj/adv.2.as….(原级)as//notas/so…(原级)as3.比较级(er)+than4.much./alittle/even/still/far…+比较级(er)＊muchmore5.the+最高级(est)+范围(in/of)=be比较级(er)+thananyother+单数名词二十九.也1.too句尾+肯定//either句尾+否定//also句中2.Heisateacher,soamI.//Heworkshard,sodoI.Heisn’tateacher,neitheramI.//Hedoesn’tworkhard,neitherdoI三十.几种常见句型转换1.MrWangissobusythathecan’tgotothebigcinema.(否)=MrWangistoobusytogotothebigcinema.2.Theroomissobigthatitcanhold200people.(肯)=Theroomisbigenoughtohold200peop