上海长宁区2021届高三英语高考一模试题卷附答案解析

上海长宁区2021届高三英语高考一模试题卷GrammnrandvocabularyScctiunADirections:Afterreadingtheparage6打的：fit!iniheblanktomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachMankwjMtheprf)perfarmoflitegiven明，fortheotherblanks,useone山。/thatbeatfitseachblankForpeHiapsthtfirstrimeintbehistoryofmodemeducation,millionsofprimaryandsecondarystudenumaybeginthenewschoolyearfromhome.PupilsinEnglandshouldreturntoschoolsinSeptember,butCovid-19c缴6(21)(行y),sothismaynoibepossible.SvkntisisalsowarnthatTherewillbe«nanymorecaseswhenpupilsrenimroschools.SomeparentsnuychoosenotlosendIhcirchildrenback(221theirfamily'ssafety.Tcachcmar心worriedaboutchildrenwho(23)(fall)behindinUwi「网buolwork.Parentsandcarersarefuelinganxiousaboutthuneedtobalanceworkandhomeschooling.Butanexperimentbyan]Stfi-ccrtruyFrench&chaalmastcrTJackboot,mayhelpiJicttitoworryk翦about卜01Mschooling.JackboulhadloleclchinBelgium.HispupilsspukeonlyF加nd甘瓦andliespokeonlyFrericrh.Hegavehisstudentsanovel(24)(write>inhismothertongueandaFrenchdictionary.He58ii「BgcdIhemUiteaclitlicmsclvesiItwurked.LearningdocsnotonlyhappenwhensojnconeolderpuUmtbni)ationintotheIeaitier'smind.Thinkabouthowoftenchildrenandevenadultsleamfinmtrialanderror,fromlearningiondeabiketo(25)(use)日newtechnologyIxaminghappenswhenyouaskchildrendifficultquestionsatrhedinnertable>cncauragerthemtobuildatree-liouseorfindthingstorthemselvesonWikipedia.IntheI宫1Hcentury,whenonlythevn>nsofrichmengoiaschoolcducaLkin.Jackboltwantedtoshow(26)poorchildrencouldteam.Parentscouldteachthembyencouragingandaskingquestions.It'sthesametoday.(27)studentsHavetherightresources(2S)(explore)ideasforthemselves,manypeoplecanBeach'"—includingcarersandparentsduringapandemic。丸行病)，However,somupoorer^tudenlswilldoworse(29)utheydonothaveaccesstotheInternetJackhool工人心小区1thallearningdoesn心tonlyhappeninddassrt>omandthalhumftnbeingsarek«uningbeings；theyknowhardlyanythingatbirth(30)seekoutanddevelopincrediblecapacities,llijtshouldm^kcuslessworriedaboutchildrenduringtiiisdifficulttimeandmorehnpefulQhoutourselves.SertiofiBDirections:FillineachblankwtliiapmpcwordchosenftvtfitheboxEachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Nb®ifiat/heteisoneho山morethanyouneed.A,curiosityB.inspiredC.visionE5+communicancmE.posssibHiii3EcommittedGhookedH.investigateLchallengingJ,recognizeK,arrenrronIvealwaysbeenaiiDptimi3tand1suppose1112tisroutedinmybeliefihatthepowciofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.ForaslongasIcanremtimberl\elovedlearningnewthin绊andsolvingproblemsinseventhgrade.SowhenIsatdownaiacomputerforCbefirsttimqIwus31.ItwasandoldTdcfjpcmachw,BuiAchangedmylife.WhenmyfriendandEstartedMicrosoftwehada.12of"acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhomewhichprovablysoundedtoooptiini&Hc,butwebelievedpersona】computerswouldchange(heworld.Andtheyhave.After30years,Imuillas33bycompuiersasIwasbackinseventhgrade.IbelievecumputnsarcthtmustinaudibletwlwccanuseLufeedoui34anduiwntivcncsi)tohelpussolveprobkm^.Computershavetninsfbnnedhowwelearn,givingkid,everywhere决windowintoallcftheworldsknowledgeThey'rehelpingusbuild35aroundHi已thingswec^reaboutandstayclose1qihepeoplewh(.>areimpchanltou&nomailerwheretheyare.IikemyfriendBuffett,IfeelparticuhrtyluckytndosomethingeverydaythatIlovetodo.HucfillsitCLtap-dancmgtoworkMMyjabatMicrosoftisas36asever,hutwhatmakesme^ap-daiicetowork"iswhenwcshow[>eopleyoni闻lingnew,likeacomputerthalcan37yourhajidwritingoryourspeechandtheysay,didnIknowyoucouldknowyoucoulddothatwithaPC!”Ibelievetliatmyownfortunebringswithitarespunsibilitviogivebackiotheworld.MywifeandIhave38i力improvinghcakliandeducauoninaway±atcanhelpasmanypeople州possible,imsulloptiTniRtkc,andIheHeveiM(processoneventheworld'stoughestproblems也possibleWcsreseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydisuasus,andikw39paidtothehealthprcblcmsintheworld,Fmexcitedbythe40Isetibr口忙dicin*foreducationandofcoursefortechnology.AndIbelievethwthrougliournahiralinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstcsolvetoughproblems,weregoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmyLifetime.whichonescoinclude,useanonlinetoolcofindth心rightwordsBaskaHy,evenifyouarehighlyqualified,unlessyouincludetherightsearchtermsinyourapplication,ahumanrecruiterwillnevermeetyou.Appheunt-traskingsystems(ATSs)arcusedtor,Ibrmei壮ingllicupluadcdupphvabunscolleclingapplicants'datafromtheirappliesDenshelpingcuntpanieslliidqualifiedcandidatesDprorrioling叩曲icat】McareerdevelopmentWhichofthefollowing屿NOIDEBORAHCAPRAS*advice?CheektheIbnnacusedinyourapplication,belbrcuploadingitKeepthestructureandformatofyourapplicationsimple.Slicktothemoslpopularorfrequentlyusedcutcgnrics.Avoidusingexpressionsth^tarerecognizedindustrylenrs.Illisbrochuremainlytalksabout.whereapplicmiUshouldsendihdrapplicuuonshuwappli猿浮n榜couldgettheirappliculioiupastATSswhatapplicantsmustdoinpreparingforaninterviewwhyATSalgonthmswndcinthesamewayashuman(QIn2020,wecanexpectnewdevelopmentsinvoicetechnology.Thtseincludetechnidogythatcanimder5tandregionalaccentsand^cnd^r-neutral(中性的)voiceassistunts.PeoplehavecriticizedproductssuchasAlexaandSiribecause由eyoftenmisundenstandwomenandpeoplewithregionalaccents.Inresponsetotbtscriticism,thevoicetechindusnyistryingtobecomemoreinclusivebyintruducingarangeofnewptojects.OnestudylinkedpeopletoreadoutdiligentnewsheadlinedandthenlookedatwhntAlcxnthoughtpeoplehadsaid.TheditlbrcnccbetweenwhatLhepeoplesaidandwlulAlexa□ndcrslood坐心30%biggerforpeoplewithnon-nnli\c眈<xn区RecentresearchalsoshowsthatGrx>glessp«chrecognitionis13%moreaccurateformenthanitistbrwomen.Aprojectthatwantsfomakevoicetechmoreinclusivei&ProjectQ.Itisagcndix-ncutrulvoiceassistantexpectedtobelaunchedin2020."Currcnlvoiceicthnokvgyisgendered/'saysRyanShcmian,ofPrujtxtQ.*fSiriorGoogleA5*slantmainly»urtoutasfemakby附浓JrC默认)，sowe%kNaquestion:whydowegenderAT?ResearchshowsthatfemaIevoicesaremorecompliantMalevoicesindicatesupenontyanintelligence.AHvoicetechonlyofferstwooptions.'1PrujoctQlaunchedin2Q19withaprototypevoicedevelopedby灯o网小山见y｛非二元性别的)Linguists.Theyaskedasampleof4,500peoplefromaernssFuropt:whetheritsoundedmaleorfemale.Theanswerweresplit50/50"W。wantthisvoicetobeu麻dinvoice^^istantsbutal^Oinmcimstations,gmitcs.cic.Thereishugepotential/saysShcmian.Othercompaniesarealsotryingtodiversifyvoicetech.MozillalaunchedtheCommonVoiceprojectin2019tofindglobalvoicestohdpdiversifyAlspeech.^CampamcsthatRlartedyearsagowithvoicerecognitionoftengottheirdatafrom])ubhcradio/1saidKatharinaRmchcrufromMozilla.\"Thoseweremosrtymale,oativc冲业小wiihreallyiraincdvoices-Therearcnoialoloffemalevoices,anditdoesn'fhavepeoplewithregionalaccentsThat、whytheearlyversionhadrealpmbleinsunderstandingwomen.Sothelai^erthediversityofspeakers^thegreatertliequalityintheend7TheBBC15developingavoiceassistanlcalledBeebtobelaunchedin2020tdesignedtorespondtnuser?'requests.MukulIJevichand.executiveeditorofvoiceandsaysitisalsolookingathowtorespondbeltertoregionalaccents一"Wt?vebeeninvolvingpeoplefrumallcornersuftheumntrylumakesurethatourconversation需如lunLryprtstnts印印口向ac4nts."hesays.Dr.SaulAlbert,cfLoughboroughUniversity,isnntsurethattheseprojectsgivefiijlassjslapceandhighlightsoneareathutneedsaUentiun.llArnazcn.Googleandothertechnologyuompanies蕾rcgbingtohavetoinvolvedisabledpeopleindesign/'hesays,“ThereareStandardfeaturesinprodLictbliketheGuugleIliwneandtheAniazon氏1】q,aswellasGoogk:“Euphuniaiprpiect,whichkarhsthevuitcpntcE&ofuserswillispixvhimptiir/nenln(障碍)「’Dr.LeighClarkofSwanseaUniversity,ismoreoptimistic,buthesaysthere州estillinipcrtantthingstorememberwhendevelopingsomeofthesepiojecls:*[fwchavegenda-neutralvoices,dothesebecomethenonnordothesebecomeano±cruptionfoltheu胧rtochoose?11TheproditctslikeAlexaandSiriwerecriticizeibecause.theirvoicesgotfromEuropeansweresplitintoh^Jfrn^IeandhalffrmakRl[heyhaddifficultyrecognizingwomenandrhosswithregionalaccentsregionalaccentsandgender-neutralvoiceassisuntswereincludedtheyboastedaboutthegreatcfflciencyoftheirvoiceassisian(sHowdidthecompaniessolvedieproblemsofunderstandingwom^n?BylaunchingProjecrQanddevelopingBccbTBycollectingvoictdatafrompublicradios.Byaddingregionalaccentstothe(Utaha^e.Bydiversifyingvoicetechwithglobalvoters.65一What's(heprincipleassistants?AVoiceassistantsmainlysortedoutasfemalebydefaultSUnilardfuturesmibitbeincludedinvoiceassistatusThemoredivertihespeakersthegreaterihcqiudityintheend.Userswithspeechimpairmentscan'thavethepriorityindesign.6*),WhaCsthebesttitleoflhispassage?ExpectingnewdevelopmentinvoicetechRcspoiidingtouserswithspeechimpaiimenrs.CSolvingIKproblem0funtkrstinidingwomen.D.Ekvdopingvoice□stistanbfbrmetrostatici)$.SectiutiCDirrctrnns:Readshepassagecarefuily.Fil!ineachblankwirhapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachserrteucecanheusedonlyt)rjce.Notethatthereare加。吒sentencesthanyouneed.TheargumentsamonghurNewZealandbasedsuppliersaboutIhcuseoflivt:aniinahbecameheated.Theycanrespondtoqucslions,swimhfippilyintanksandarcnotharmedbyclo^cintactwithvisiters,Headded4iattherobotsdidnotcosianything3keepanddidn'tneedtemperature-contro]Iedwater.AroboticbfittlenoscdolphincostfourtimesmorethannormaldolphinsbutwouldlastmuchLanger.Innaturctdolphinsliveinclosefamilygroups^butincapiiviiy^they'reforcedtoinlcra€iwillislTingcrs,IEcbelievedifs(imclochangemarineparksIobemorehujnancandiomakemoremoneyalthesametime,Encr叩reoeur总inNewZealandareworkingwithAmericandesignerstodeveloprobtiik:dolphinstliatlookalmostexactlyihesameasrealdolphin^67Aroboticdolptiuitharcannodmnanswer(oachild^Ilinig"notMiundmiriujtiYemmuyeven^undworrying.butasiiinrincparksaroundtheworldarcunderpressuretnstopusingrealwhaleranddolphins,thecreaturesarc»nattractivealtcTPHtivc,(heircreatorssay."Marineparkshavebeenmakinglessmoneyformorethantenyearshe^usemanypcnplcthinkthepari&xrccruelandbwauscof由*costofliveanimals,butpmpk5mlRallywanttolearnaboutandexperiencetheseanimalsJsaidRogerHolxbcrg.aCaliGimiandesignerofthelife-sizerobotbottlenosedolphins,68“Wuhavetopersuademarineparkownersthatthesedolphinscanmakethemmoney;evenmoremuneythanliveanimals;*Holzbeigsaid.69Onavyrtige,bottlenosedolphinsliveidrlessthan20yearsincaptivitybut3Uro50yearsinrhewild.MelanieI^ariglotz,oneoftheentrepreneursbehindihepniject,hashackgroundinrealitygames,"IIbecameclearthatanylargeaquarium,inordertocompetewithanyotheraquarium,wouldneedtohaveallthebiganimalsondisplaysuchasdolphinsandsharks/shesaid."Thebigger,thebetter.1"70Finally,tlic^roupdecidedtouseroboticaiumalsin^feodofliveonei.Thesampleroboticdolphin:l^anglotz曜id,weightsmorethan270kg.Atestaudiencewasunablegguessthedolphinwasnotreal,sheidded.AntmalrightsupportersaJ^owelcomedthechangp,hopingroboticdolphinswouldreplacerealonesinmarineparksnnrldwid^IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefrilowingpassage.Sur^marizethemainideaandthemainpomt(fi)ofthepassageinnomorethan60wrds.Usey0uromttwordsasfaraipossible.Ifyou'relikemastofrheworldyouinake(imieforfollowingfriendsonsocialmedia.Thatisnotabadthingatall.Positive；postingandcommiinieafioncanhelpimproveyou「confidentandsenseofconnectiontoothers,itcanhx:surprisinglyeasy,thoughIoiincnrsciciislyslipintolesshealthfulbehavioronsocialmedia,助dHiaTcsuileadtoanxietyanddepression-N已wresearchhasidentifieclwhichhabitscanleadtotroubles.Duyoufeeljeatouseverytuncyoureadonsocialmediaabutiiyourcousin'sbeautifulnewhomeoryouiboos'excitingEtifopcaf]vacalion?^Sury-eiUunce'口第祓)ofIhoscyuuknowinerdeftoaninsidelookoftheirmaterialsuccessisapotentiallydestructivebehavior,according10researcheRattheUniversityofMissoun.Measunngnuteiialorlifescykachievementscfsomeoneyouknowcanleadtonegativefeelings,andwaneasilyleadyoutocreatetensioninarelationshipwheretherewasnone.AsecondstudybyibeUniversityofMissourifoundthatpeoplewhopostoften-aboutanythingandeverythingtheyaredoing-experiencemoretroublesmtheirmarriapesandromanticrelationshipsthanthosewhodon'tpastabouttheirlivesindetailAnotherstudybyresearcheratBostonUniversityalsofoundiharheavysocialmediausersare32%morelikelytothinkaboutkavm^(heirhusbandsorwives.Thisismosllikelybecauseever-sharingynur】i企withothersbydirectme弱agingandpostingimagescancreaterelarioushipconAicrNotonlyurcyoupctentiallydevdopingfrtondswithnewpeople,butalsothatbondingmaydeepenandaffeurytiurownrelacionship.itceordingtothesludyofadodoniltn也叫Russet]Clayton.VTntnsItittunDirection弘TranslaterheJbllowi/igsentencesintoEngtiwh,usin^thewordsgiveninthebrackets.7N我在玩帆愦字送时耕猾一个词，唯住了口(stick)73一运整府有两居室，小的邨间可用做书房。(serve)74一尽管我们连生话中会遇轲困科但人人榭有机会让他人的生除有所改叟。(regardless)75.在军城网时代.便捷和风囹共生，X布具有乳检防箔意识方能撼疝安全感和获限感"unless)VLGuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wonlsaccordingtotheinssructionsgivenbelowinCfiinese.他着城市的发鹿，许多历史建筑被夷为平地.逵些境筑所承森的文化和历史也随风而去.应该怎样对桂迂率历史建筑呢？请就此谈谈他的看法.【解析】本工进自卫报.廊力标题：2ff(hyear-dldExperimenfTeachAnxiousParentsffomeSchooling211arerising考查动词时与谛态.英国的小学生在九月应该崔退周保堂，但由于新冠或附叁淡愈烈,导殁面技评堂无法恢复口由于疫情正在发生，所以用现戊进厅时,注意主谓一致，主语是cases5.敷,所以用arensiinga22.for澧空介词。foronc*ssatciy也为出于游安全的考虑口2i.havefallen考查粕词时念语由.老师们担心的是哪些在学业上尊后的箱子加，此处不能同一效过去时，因为不是强调血1b时iii】d这个动作注过去巢划发生JL结束，而是侧重强艰成地落后的案响.被照现在完煎时㊀written查非谓律中的过去分谒作后，定光刿断林子里的wriic应谟是谓博动词还是非谓谓，我们看到句子前而有呼归说明巴布谓语动词，所以这里#变非谓语，义国为小说是故作享用事由与的।因此这慝用过去分词t从功能上相当于定语从司［H匕即vehis$nidentsanovelwhichwaswritteninhismothertongueandaFrenchdictionary.using考查非诵话中的动名词口此效再备判斯好向于意群fhim(beamingtohdcabike)w…运普的卬是介词，所以介词后需受郃动名词nhow孝圣宾语从句.句意为在18#纪六有常人的儿子可以去祺书，Jaekbom梅要展示窈人的核子可以如何学习r根据后工讲述了客人的父母可以通过鼓励和提问来教授粒子.所以用how表示方式口If考史条件状将从句n如果孩子们在撵素想法时期Wf同箸好懑，那么报多人都可以“版,12K.Idexplore考查非调诘中的不定式口不定式艰在名间后面假更谯.because/as/since/for考查原因我语从句「但是，很多饬方的学生在疫情期间会扎脱桩来越靖祠”和后率可“他们潼肓互疾网”之间应是闰果美展，因为没有网，所以才会袤现史结修.but考查挂词。空格前后枢有泻港动宣L所以优先萼虑连询u掘子叁出生叶儿乎什么都不知道，但是《在未来成长中)他们会寻求指助用发展令人堆以宽信的能力，此处表示转折.用buu【答素】31-35GCBAD36-401JFKE【谷案】60-62CDB【解析】60答案侬据在文章首段“Astl)enatnesuggests,suchsystemshelprecniiltrsira<kandmanageapplicants:意为节助招聘者追踪和管理应跨寺，被速择匚这项ticlpingsmpamesfindqualifiedcandidates\网帮助公司找到合格的候选人。6L本题雷雯看清题干问的是哪一个不是DebonihCapra&的建议.急进项志内在上传申请前需要检受格式定位侬据在笛se限rightfbrma『中提更"checkwhichformalisspecifiedinthejobiidiroB选项俵据瓶是第二个粗体小标®Keepiiwimpk”.C选项依据在“Slicklouadilions”一段的开头甲牌ti^ditionulcaiegflrics"a而D速理袤达糖诺，而最后一段由提到的」，口ushouldreuseexpressionsthatarer<;cogni7edindustryterms秆□.本飕属于主旨避，因为在第T更+作者提到"Howcanyounuikesurethaiyour叩plicaliongetspasttherobotsand国岷耻$ahumanrecruiter?**.由叱可知本文是在给申请者一些罐议□itB追骑"honapplicantscouldgelihcirapplicaiionspastATW最合适“【答案】63/6BDCA【解析】.本速答案在第一段第二行"PeoplehavecriticizedproductssuchasAlexaandSinbecauseihcyoftenmisundcrsiandwomenandpeoplewithregionalacc印'”与B遑5的描述n平一Mn.本题务案跋素定位在第四段"Olherccmi的而吃arealsotryingtodiversifyvoic<:lech.MozillalaunchedtheCommonVbieeprojectin2019tofindglobalvoices,tohelpdiversityAIsp第ch'对应