高一英语主谓一致课件

主谓一致主谓一致1谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等，如：ThenewsabouttheOlympicGames____exciting.ChinaandCanada_____twoofthelargestcountries.AmericanIndians____livedinsouthernCanadaforover20,000years.I___astudentinaseniormiddleschool.John____upatsixo'clockeverymorning.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____offeredtoourschool.isarehaveamgetswas谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复21.1)Tosayisonething;todoisanother.2)ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazinesishelpfultoourstudyofEnglish.3)Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourskillsforEnglishstudy.4)Whetherhecomesornotisofnomatter.5)HowandwhyhecometoPrincteonNewserzywasanadvantualstory.6)Whenandwheretohavethemeetingisn'tdecided.7)Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithitarestilltheproblemstosettle.8)Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.9)Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.1.1)Tosayisonething;tod32.every∥one,everybody,everything,any∥one,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,some∥one,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：Isevery∥onehere?(对比：Allarehere.)Nothingintheboxismine.3.时间、距离、价格等度量衡名词及数词作主语，谓语可用单数形式。Twentyyearsisalongtime.Tenthousanddollarsisenough.Twoandthreeisfive.2.every∥one,everybody,ever44.and连接两个名词前分别有each,every,no修饰，或manya+名词，谓语也用单数形式，但其意义为复数，and后面的名词前的every,each,no还可以省略。Eachactorand(each)actresswasinvitedtoourschool.Everyboyand(every)girlhasgotatoytrain.NoteacherandnostudentagreestohaveclassesonSunday.Manyastudentisinterestedinthecomputer.但两个名词前分别有定冠词变成复数概念时，each放在它们后面作同位语，谓语用复数。Theboyandthegirleachhavetheirtoys.Thedriverandhispassengerwereeachfinedfivedollars.4.and连接两个名词前分别有each,every,n5

5.一些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news,physics,mathematics,politics,谓语用单数形式。Thenewsisimportant.Physicsisnoteasytolearn.“TheArabianNights”isaninterestingbook.5.一些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news,physic6二.1.下列名词总是复数，无单数形式，作主语，谓语用复数形式，如：police,cattle,people,clothes,shorts,trousers,goods,scissors等Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.Thecattleareeatinggrass.Allhisgoodswerelostatsea.2．“and”“both…and…”作主语，谓语用复数。HeandIareclassmates.BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.二.7三.1．如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人，同一件事或同一概念时，谓语用单数形式，and后面的名词没有冠词，如：Theworkerandwriteristogiveusatalk.这位工人兼作家要给我们做报告。Fruitandcreamisnothealthyfood.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull.类似的还有：acupandsaucer coffeeandmilkacartandhorse meatandpotatoestheneedleandthread ironandsteel

三.1．如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人，同一件事或同82.主语是单数形式，后面有aswellas,besides,with,togetherwith,alongwith,including,like(像)等+名词时，谓语仍用单数形式，如：Awomanwithababyinherarmswaswaitingforthebusintherain.Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.but(除了……以外)，except+名词或代词等，谓语动词与主语数保持一致，如：Allbutheknowit.Nooneexceptusknowsit.2.主语是单数形式，后面有aswellas,besid93.由either…or，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致，如：EitherthegirlortheboyisfromCanada.Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindowsareopen.NeitheryounorIknowtheanswer.NotyoubutIamwrong.(区别：AllbutIarewrong.“but”除了……以外)。Youorheistotakepartinthecompetition.

4.由there或here引起的句子，主语又不止一个，谓语通常与邻近的主语一致，如：Thereisapencilbox,fivebooksandanoteinmyschoolbag.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.3.由either…or，neither…nor…，not105.all(some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most,…percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，如：Halfoftheappleisrotten.Halfoftheapplesarerotten.Halfofhisincomewasspentonbooks.Therestofthewaterisn'tenough.Two-thirdsofthebooksareborrowed.70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.Lotsofdamagewascausedbythefire.

5.all(some,alot,plenty,an116.一些可数或不可数名词可以和量词连接，一般情况下只要有量词修饰，谓语动词与量词的数保持一致，如：Thewholeboxofmatchesiswet.对比：Therearetwentymatchesleftinthebox.Therearetwobowlsofriceonthetable.对比：Thereissomericeinthebowl.ThiskindofbooksishelpfulBooksofthiskindarehelpful.6.一些可数或不可数名词可以和量词连接，一般情况下只要有量127.一些单复数相同的名词，根据具体情况确定，如：deer,sheep,fish,means,works等。ThemiludeerhasreturnedtoChina.MoremiludeerarebeingmovedtoanewlargenatureparkinShishouinHubeiProvince.Everymeansistriedtoimproveteaching.Allsuchmeansareunpleasant.TheforeignersarevisitingasteelworksTherearesomeironworksneartheriver.7.一些单复数相同的名词，根据具体情况确定，如：deer,138.集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体，往往译作“人”就用复数，例如：Thepopulationoftheworldisstillincreasing.Two-thirdsofthepopulationhereareyoungpeople.Myfamilyaremusiclovers.Myfamilyisnotpooranymore.Thearmyisgoingtoremaininthistown.Thearmyhaverescuedthetravelers.Thegovernmentistobuildnewsettlementsinthenorth.Thegovernmentareholdingameetingtodiscusstheproblems.8.集体名词如:group,class,compan14主谓一致主谓一致15谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等，如：ThenewsabouttheOlympicGames____exciting.ChinaandCanada_____twoofthelargestcountries.AmericanIndians____livedinsouthernCanadaforover20,000years.I___astudentinaseniormiddleschool.John____upatsixo'clockeverymorning.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____offeredtoourschool.isarehaveamgetswas谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复161.1)Tosayisonething;todoisanother.2)ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazinesishelpfultoourstudyofEnglish.3)Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourskillsforEnglishstudy.4)Whetherhecomesornotisofnomatter.5)HowandwhyhecometoPrincteonNewserzywasanadvantualstory.6)Whenandwheretohavethemeetingisn'tdecided.7)Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithitarestilltheproblemstosettle.8)Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.9)Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.1.1)Tosayisonething;tod172.every∥one,everybody,everything,any∥one,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,some∥one,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：Isevery∥onehere?(对比：Allarehere.)Nothingintheboxismine.3.时间、距离、价格等度量衡名词及数词作主语，谓语可用单数形式。Twentyyearsisalongtime.Tenthousanddollarsisenough.Twoandthreeisfive.2.every∥one,everybody,ever184.and连接两个名词前分别有each,every,no修饰，或manya+名词，谓语也用单数形式，但其意义为复数，and后面的名词前的every,each,no还可以省略。Eachactorand(each)actresswasinvitedtoourschool.Everyboyand(every)girlhasgotatoytrain.NoteacherandnostudentagreestohaveclassesonSunday.Manyastudentisinterestedinthecomputer.但两个名词前分别有定冠词变成复数概念时，each放在它们后面作同位语，谓语用复数。Theboyandthegirleachhavetheirtoys.Thedriverandhispassengerwereeachfinedfivedollars.4.and连接两个名词前分别有each,every,n19

5.一些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news,physics,mathematics,politics,谓语用单数形式。Thenewsisimportant.Physicsisnoteasytolearn.“TheArabianNights”isaninterestingbook.5.一些以s结尾的单数名词，如：news,physic20二.1.下列名词总是复数，无单数形式，作主语，谓语用复数形式，如：police,cattle,people,clothes,shorts,trousers,goods,scissors等Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.Thecattleareeatinggrass.Allhisgoodswerelostatsea.2．“and”“both…and…”作主语，谓语用复数。HeandIareclassmates.BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.二.21三.1．如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人，同一件事或同一概念时，谓语用单数形式，and后面的名词没有冠词，如：Theworkerandwriteristogiveusatalk.这位工人兼作家要给我们做报告。Fruitandcreamisnothealthyfood.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull.类似的还有：acupandsaucer coffeeandmilkacartandhorse meatandpotatoestheneedleandthread ironandsteel

三.1．如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人，同一件事或同222.主语是单数形式，后面有aswellas,besides,with,togetherwith,alongwith,including,like(像)等+名词时，谓语仍用单数形式，如：Awomanwithababyinherarmswaswaitingforthebusintherain.Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.but(除了……以外)，except+名词或代词等，谓语动词与主语数保持一致，如：Allbutheknowit.Nooneexceptusknowsit.2.主语是单数形式，后面有aswellas,besid233.由either…or，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致，如：EitherthegirlortheboyisfromCanada.Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindowsareopen.NeitheryounorIknowtheanswer.NotyoubutIamwrong.(区别：AllbutIarewrong.“but”除了……以外)。Youorheistotakepartinthecompetition.

4.由there或here引起的句子，主语又不止一个，谓语通常与邻近的主语一致，如：Thereisapencilbox,fivebooksandanoteinmyschoolbag.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.3.由either…or，neither…nor…，not245.all(some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most,…percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，如：Halfoftheappleisrotten.Halfoftheapplesarerotten.Halfofhisincomewasspentonbooks.Therestofthewaterisn'tenough.Two-thirdsofthebooksareborrowed.70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.Lotsofdamagewascausedbythefire.

5.all(some,alot,plenty,an256.一些可数或不可数名词可以和量词连接，一般情况下只要有量词修饰，谓语动词与量词的数保持一致，如：Thewholeboxofmatchesiswet.对比：Therearetwentymatchesleftinthebox