2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-

SectionB

LearningAboutLanguageSectionBLearningAboutLanguⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇1.cherryn.

adj.

2.versen.

3.prosen.

4.versionn.

5.seedn.

6.dominantadj.

7.sonnetn.

樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色

樱桃色的;鲜红色的

诗;韵文;诗节散文

版本;(从不同角度的)说法种子;起源;萌芽

首要的;占支配地位的;显著的

十四行诗

Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.cherryn.8.

n.架子;搁板

9.

n.核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿

10.

adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的n.空白;空格

11.

n.平民;老百姓

12.

n.同情;赞同→

adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的

13.

adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→

n.天真;单纯;无罪

14.

vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→

n.来往信件;通信联系

15.

n.时代;年代;纪元

16.

vt.&vi.播种;种

shelf

core

blankcivilian

sympathysympathetic

Innocentinnocencecorrespondcorrespondence

era

sow8.n.架子;搁板

shelf重点短语1.

用你自己的话

2.

以独特的声音

3.

在快到……的时候

4.

尽管

5.

在玩耍

6.

在欢笑中

7.intears

8.atrest

9.bringsbgreatsuccess

10.fallinlovewith

11.insecret

12.haveaninfluenceon

inyourownwords

indistinctivevoices

attheapproachof

inspiteof

atplay

inlaughter

在哭泣

在休息

给……带来成功

爱上

秘密地

对……有影响

重点短语1.用重点句式

Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbesttoarrangebooksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.重点语法定语从句

重点句式ItseemsincredibletomeⅡ.释义匹配1.blank

A.towaitforsomething2.revolve B.withoutanywriting,print,orrecordedsound3.shelf C.thehardcentralpartofafruitsuchasanapple4.core D.tomoveorcausesomethingtomovearoundacentralpointorline5.await E.alongflatnarrowboardattachedtoawallorinaframeorcupboard,usedforputtingthingson答案

1.B

2.D

3.E

4.C

5.AⅡ.释义匹配Ⅲ.选词填空

version,comprehension,blank,shelf,correspond1.Whyyoulethertalkyouintodoingsuchafoolishthingisbeyondmy

.

2.I’mtryingtothinkofhisname,butmymind’sacomplete

.

3.Thealbumstayedonthe

forseveralyears,untilitwasfinallyreleased.

4.AnEnglish-language

ofthebookisplannedfortheautumn.

5.Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn’t

withthewitness’sversion.

comprehension

blank

shelf

versioncorrespondⅢ.选词填空version,comprehension,b重点词汇1.InthesepoemsthepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings.在这些诗歌中,诗人泰戈尔表现了对儿童感情的同情理解。【词汇精讲】

sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的MrBrownwassympatheticatfirstbuthispatiencesoonworeout.一开始布朗先生还抱以同情,可不久就失去耐心了。Youaresympatheticandunderstandingtootherpeople’sproblems.你对于别人的遭遇富有同情心和理解。Areyousympathetictothatpointofview?你对那个观点有同感吗?重点词汇【词汇拓展】

Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwouldhave

sympathy

forthosepoorchildren.如果你身在我的处境,你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。Out

of

sympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于对无家可归的孩子的同情,晚上他给他们提供了安身之所。【词汇拓展】Ifyouwereinmyposit2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-2.Browningfell

in

love

withherpoetryandthentheyenteredintopersonalcorrespondence.布朗宁爱上了她的诗歌,然后他们开始私人通信。【词汇精讲1】fallinlovewith爱上WorkingwithFordclosely,Ifell

in

love

withthecinema.与福特的密切合作令我爱上了电影。Hefell

in

love

withtheplacewhenvisitingforthefirsttimelastyeartosponsorapoetryfestival.去年因赞助一个诗歌节而首次造访那个地方时,他一下子就爱上了那里。2.Browningfellinlovewithh【词汇拓展1】beinlovewith爱上……(表示状态)Theyhavebeen

in

loveforthreeyears.他们相爱三年了。【词汇拓展1】2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-【词汇精讲2】correspondencen.来往信件;通信联系Wehavebeenincorrespondenceformonths.我们通信几个月了。Wekeptupacorrespondenceformanyyears.我们保持了很多年的通信联系。Ilikereadingthecorrespondencecolumninthenewspaper.我喜欢读报纸上的读者来信专栏。【词汇精讲2】correspondencen.来往信件;通【词汇拓展2】

【词汇拓展2】Iusedtocorrespond

withhimregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.我曾经定期地和他通信三年,但后来我和他失去了联系。Racegoerswillbegivenanumberwhichwillcorrespond

toahorserunninginarace.观看赛马比赛的观众将获得一个与某一匹赛马相对应的号码。Pleasekeep

up

correspondence

withmeandtellmeyourplanforthesummervacation.请与我保持通信联系,并告知我你的暑假计划。Iusedtocorrespondwithhim2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-3.Theselettersobviouslyhelpedsowtheseedsoflovebetweenthetwo.这些信件显然有助于在两人之间播下爱的种子。【词汇精讲】

sowvt.&vi.播种;种Thefieldsaroundhadbeensownwithwheat.周围的地里种上了小麦。SowtheseedinawarmplaceinFebruaryorMarch.2月或3月里把种子播种在温暖的地方。Richindustrialisedcountrieshavesowntheseedsofglobalwarming.富庶的工业国家播下了全球变暖的种子。3.Theselettersobviouslyhelp2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-重点句式It

seems

incredible

to

me

that

the

question

of

how

best

to

arrange

books

on

shelves

could

cause

a

lively

online

discussion.在我看来,如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可能会引起活跃的在线讨论。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。that引导的是主语从句,howbesttoarrange...是“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词of的宾语。Itseems...(tosb)that...“(对某人来说)……好像/似乎……”。Itseemstomethatthishassomethingtodowithwhatyousaidbefore.在我看来,这似乎和你之前说的有关。Itseemstomethatsomethingiswrong.据我看,好像出了什么事了。重点句式【句式拓展】Itseemsthat...看起来/似乎……Itseemsasif...看样子好像……seem(tobe)+adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语好像……seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已经做了……Thereseemstobe...好像有……Itseemsasiftherewillbeaheavyrainsoon.看来很快要下大雨了。Itseemsthatsomethingiswrongwiththeradioset.看来这收音机有点毛病。Thereseemstobeakindofgravitationalpulltowardit.似乎有一种引力拉向它。【句式拓展】2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-重点语法定语从句关系代词which和that都可指代物,有时候可以互换,有时却只能用其一:1.只用that不能用which的情况(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。Themostimportantthingthatweshoulddoisstudyhard.我们要做的最重要的事情就是努力学习。(2)被修饰的先行词为all/any/much/many/everything/anything/none/theone等不定代词时。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?你有什么东西要买吗?重点语法(3)先行词被theonly/thevery/thesame/thelast/little/few等词修饰时。ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这就是我丢的那本书。(4)先行词里同时含有人和物时。IcanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。(5)当主句是以which,who,what开头的特殊疑问句时。Whichisthepenthatbelongstoyou?哪支笔是你的?Whatisthemainenvironmentalissuethatyouwanttoaddress?你想要解决的主要环境问题是什么?(3)先行词被theonly/thevery/thes(6)主句是therebe结构。ThereisapenonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那支钢笔是汤姆的。(6)主句是therebe结构。2.只用which不用that的情况(1)先行词为that/those时。What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那个东西是什么?(2)关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecityinwhichhelives.这是他生活的城市。(3)引导非限制性定语从句。Tompassedtheexam,whichmadeussurprised.汤姆通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶。2.只用which不用that的情况3.关系代词易错点(1)关系代词的省略关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不可省略;作宾语时,在限制性定语从句中可以省略,在非限制性定语从句中不可省略。Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是那个想见你的人吗?(作wants的主语不可省略)Yantaiisabeautifulcity(that/which)Ialwayswanttovisit.烟台是我总想游览的一个美丽城市。(在限制性定语从句中作visit的宾语,可以省略)Yantai,whichIvisitedlastweek,isabeautifulcity.烟台是一个美丽的城市,我上周去游玩过。(在非限制性定语从句中作visited的宾语,不可省略)3.关系代词易错点(2)从句中代词的重复多余定语从句中的引导词指代先行词,并在从句中作成分,从句中不能再出现指代该先行词的代词。ThebookthatIreadityesterdayisveryinteresting.(×)ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.(√)我昨天读的那本书很有趣。ThisisthewomanwhoImetherlasttime.(×)ThisisthewomanwhoImetlasttime.(√)这就是我上次遇见的那位女士。(2)从句中代词的重复多余(3)关系代词和普通代词的误用定语从句的引导词要用关系代词,而不能用一般代词。Thisistheboyhetoldmeastoryyesterday.(×)Thisistheboywhotoldmeastoryyesterday.(√)这就是昨天给我讲故事的男孩。Thisistheboyhisfatherisourheadmaster.(×)Thisistheboywhosefatherisourheadmaster.(√)就是这个男孩,他的爸爸是我们的校长。(3)关系代词和普通代词的误用4.that不引导非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that。如果指代“人”,用关系代词who/whom,指代“物”,用关系代词which。Thebasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedlotsofattention.这位打算复出的篮球明星引起了很多关注。Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.中国的首都北京是座美丽的城市。Hehasbecomeadoctor,whichhewantedtobe.他成为一名医生,这是他以前一直梦想的。4.that不引导非限制性定语从句5.介词+which/whom先行词在从句中作介词的宾语,若介词提前,指代物时,只能用which,不用that;指代人时,只能用whom,不用who。介词不提前时,用that/which,who/whom都可以。Ihavethebookaboutwhichyouaretalking.=Ihavethebook(that/which)youaretalkingabout.我有你现在谈论的那本书。ThemanwithwhomItalkedjustnowisfromPekingUniversity.=Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedwithjustnowisfromPekingUniversity.刚才和我谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。5.介词+which/whom6.whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.whose+n.可与the+n.+ofwhich互换,而且ofwhich也可置于名词之前,名词之前必须有定冠词the。Iliveintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.(whosewindow=theroom’swindow)=Iliveintheroomthewindowofwhich/ofwhichthewindowfacessouth.(thewindowofwhich=thewindowoftheroom)我住在窗子朝南开的房间里。6.whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=of7.定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语通常与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。注意:当先行词为“oneof+复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式;当先行词为“the(only/very)oneof+复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。Heisagoodstudentwholikestohelpothers.他是一个乐于助人的好学生。Theyaregoodstudentswholiketohelpothers.他们是乐于助人的好学生。Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraised.他是受到表扬的学生之一。Heistheone/theonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraised.他是唯一一个受到表扬的学生。7.定语从句中的主谓一致Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Heclaimshehasevidencewhichcouldprovehis

(innocent).

答案

innocence2.Shewasvery

(sympathy)totheproblemsofthesestudents.

答案

sympathetic3.Theeditorwelcomes

(correspond)fromreadersonanysubject.

答案

correspondenceⅠ.单句语法填空4.Listening

(comprehend)andpronunciationarekeytoconversationalEnglish.

答案

comprehension5.Putbackthebooksyouarenotusingonthe

(shelf).

答案

shelves4.Listening(comprehend)Ⅱ.完成句子1.我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。I’vereadmanystoriesofLeiFeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.

答案

ofwhich2.读书是一种享受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。Readingbooks,

thereadertootherworlds,isawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.

答案

whichtakesⅡ.完成句子3.在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。Onthesecondfloortherearetworooms,

isusedasameetingroom.

答案

thelargerofwhich4.顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。Themountain,

thepeakishardlyseen,isthehighestmountaininthearea.

答案

ofwhich5.在办公室里,我几乎到五点半以后才有时间,到那时许多人已经回家了。IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,

manypeoplehavegonehome.

答案

bywhichtime3.在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。SectionB

LearningAboutLanguageSectionBLearningAboutLanguⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇1.cherryn.

adj.

2.versen.

3.prosen.

4.versionn.

5.seedn.

6.dominantadj.

7.sonnetn.

樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色

樱桃色的;鲜红色的

诗;韵文;诗节散文

版本;(从不同角度的)说法种子;起源;萌芽

首要的;占支配地位的;显著的

十四行诗

Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.cherryn.8.

n.架子;搁板

9.

n.核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿

10.

adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的n.空白;空格

11.

n.平民;老百姓

12.

n.同情;赞同→

adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的

13.

adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→

n.天真;单纯;无罪

14.

vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→

n.来往信件;通信联系

15.

n.时代;年代;纪元

16.

vt.&vi.播种;种

shelf

core

blankcivilian

sympathysympathetic

Innocentinnocencecorrespondcorrespondence

era

sow8.n.架子;搁板

shelf重点短语1.

用你自己的话

2.

以独特的声音

3.

在快到……的时候

4.

尽管

5.

在玩耍

6.

在欢笑中

7.intears

8.atrest

9.bringsbgreatsuccess

10.fallinlovewith

11.insecret

12.haveaninfluenceon

inyourownwords

indistinctivevoices

attheapproachof

inspiteof

atplay

inlaughter

在哭泣

在休息

给……带来成功

爱上

秘密地

对……有影响

重点短语1.用重点句式

Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbesttoarrangebooksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.重点语法定语从句

重点句式ItseemsincredibletomeⅡ.释义匹配1.blank

A.towaitforsomething2.revolve B.withoutanywriting,print,orrecordedsound3.shelf C.thehardcentralpartofafruitsuchasanapple4.core D.tomoveorcausesomethingtomovearoundacentralpointorline5.await E.alongflatnarrowboardattachedtoawallorinaframeorcupboard,usedforputtingthingson答案

1.B

2.D

3.E

4.C

5.AⅡ.释义匹配Ⅲ.选词填空

version,comprehension,blank,shelf,correspond1.Whyyoulethertalkyouintodoingsuchafoolishthingisbeyondmy

.

2.I’mtryingtothinkofhisname,butmymind’sacomplete

.

3.Thealbumstayedonthe

forseveralyears,untilitwasfinallyreleased.

4.AnEnglish-language

ofthebookisplannedfortheautumn.

5.Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn’t

withthewitness’sversion.

comprehension

blank

shelf

versioncorrespondⅢ.选词填空version,comprehension,b重点词汇1.InthesepoemsthepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings.在这些诗歌中,诗人泰戈尔表现了对儿童感情的同情理解。【词汇精讲】

sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的MrBrownwassympatheticatfirstbuthispatiencesoonworeout.一开始布朗先生还抱以同情,可不久就失去耐心了。Youaresympatheticandunderstandingtootherpeople’sproblems.你对于别人的遭遇富有同情心和理解。Areyousympathetictothatpointofview?你对那个观点有同感吗?重点词汇【词汇拓展】

Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwouldhave

sympathy

forthosepoorchildren.如果你身在我的处境,你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。Out

of

sympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于对无家可归的孩子的同情,晚上他给他们提供了安身之所。【词汇拓展】Ifyouwereinmyposit2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-2.Browningfell

in

love

withherpoetryandthentheyenteredintopersonalcorrespondence.布朗宁爱上了她的诗歌,然后他们开始私人通信。【词汇精讲1】fallinlovewith爱上WorkingwithFordclosely,Ifell

in

love

withthecinema.与福特的密切合作令我爱上了电影。Hefell

in

love

withtheplacewhenvisitingforthefirsttimelastyeartosponsorapoetryfestival.去年因赞助一个诗歌节而首次造访那个地方时,他一下子就爱上了那里。2.Browningfellinlovewithh【词汇拓展1】beinlovewith爱上……(表示状态)Theyhavebeen

in

loveforthreeyears.他们相爱三年了。【词汇拓展1】2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-【词汇精讲2】correspondencen.来往信件;通信联系Wehavebeenincorrespondenceformonths.我们通信几个月了。Wekeptupacorrespondenceformanyyears.我们保持了很多年的通信联系。Ilikereadingthecorrespondencecolumninthenewspaper.我喜欢读报纸上的读者来信专栏。【词汇精讲2】correspondencen.来往信件;通【词汇拓展2】

【词汇拓展2】Iusedtocorrespond

withhimregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.我曾经定期地和他通信三年,但后来我和他失去了联系。Racegoerswillbegivenanumberwhichwillcorrespond

toahorserunninginarace.观看赛马比赛的观众将获得一个与某一匹赛马相对应的号码。Pleasekeep

up

correspondence

withmeandtellmeyourplanforthesummervacation.请与我保持通信联系,并告知我你的暑假计划。Iusedtocorrespondwithhim2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-3.Theselettersobviouslyhelpedsowtheseedsoflovebetweenthetwo.这些信件显然有助于在两人之间播下爱的种子。【词汇精讲】

sowvt.&vi.播种;种Thefieldsaroundhadbeensownwithwheat.周围的地里种上了小麦。SowtheseedinawarmplaceinFebruaryorMarch.2月或3月里把种子播种在温暖的地方。Richindustrialisedcountrieshavesowntheseedsofglobalwarming.富庶的工业国家播下了全球变暖的种子。3.Theselettersobviouslyhelp2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-重点句式It

seems

incredible

to

me

that

the

question

of

how

best

to

arrange

books

on

shelves

could

cause

a

lively

online

discussion.在我看来,如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍可能会引起活跃的在线讨论。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。that引导的是主语从句,howbesttoarrange...是“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词of的宾语。Itseems...(tosb)that...“(对某人来说)……好像/似乎……”。Itseemstomethatthishassomethingtodowithwhatyousaidbefore.在我看来,这似乎和你之前说的有关。Itseemstomethatsomethingiswrong.据我看,好像出了什么事了。重点句式【句式拓展】Itseemsthat...看起来/似乎……Itseemsasif...看样子好像……seem(tobe)+adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语好像……seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已经做了……Thereseemstobe...好像有……Itseemsasiftherewillbeaheavyrainsoon.看来很快要下大雨了。Itseemsthatsomethingiswrongwiththeradioset.看来这收音机有点毛病。Thereseemstobeakindofgravitationalpulltowardit.似乎有一种引力拉向它。【句式拓展】2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT-5-Section-B-重点语法定语从句关系代词which和that都可指代物,有时候可以互换,有时却只能用其一:1.只用that不能用which的情况(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时。Themostimportantthingthatweshoulddoisstudyhard.我们要做的最重要的事情就是努力学习。(2)被修饰的先行词为all/any/much/many/everything/anything/none/theone等不定代词时。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?你有什么东西要买吗?重点语法(3)先行词被theonly/thevery/thesame/thelast/little/few等词修饰时。ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这就是我丢的那本书。(4)先行词里同时含有人和物时。IcanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。(5)当主句是以which,who,what开头的特殊疑问句时。Whichisthepenthatbelongstoyou?哪支笔是你的?Whatisthemainenvironmentalissuethatyouwanttoaddress?你想要解决的主要环境问题是什么?(3)先行词被theonly/thevery/thes(6)主句是therebe结构。ThereisapenonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那支钢笔是汤姆的。(6)主句是therebe结构。2.只用which不用that的情况(1)先行词为that/those时。What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那个东西是什么?(2)关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecityinwhichhelives.这是他生活的城市。(3)引导非限制性定语从句。Tompassedtheexam,whichmadeussurprised.汤姆通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶。2.只用which不用that的情况3.关系代词易错点(1)关系代词的省略关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不可省略;作宾语时,在限制性定语从句中可以省略,在非限制性定语从句中不可省略。Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是那个想见你的人吗?(作wants的主语不可省略)Yantaiisabeautifulcity(that/which)Ialwayswanttovisit.烟台是我总想游览的一个美丽城市。(在限制性定语从句中作visit的宾语,可以省略)Yantai,whichIvisitedlastweek,isabeautifulcity.烟台是一个美丽的城市,我上周去游玩过。(在非限制性定语从句中作visited的宾语,不可省略)3.关系代词易错点(2)从句中代词的重复多余定语从句中的引导词指代先行词,并在从句中作成分,从句中不能再出现指代该先行词的代词。ThebookthatIreadityesterdayisveryinteresting.(×)ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.(√)我昨天读的那本书很有趣。ThisisthewomanwhoImetherlasttime.(×)ThisisthewomanwhoImetlasttime.(√)这就是我上次遇见的那位女士。(2)从句中代词的重复多余(3)关系代词和普通代词的误用定语从句的引导词要用关系代词,而不能用一般代词。Thisistheboyhetoldmeastoryyesterday.(×)Thisistheboywhotoldmeastoryyesterday.(√)这就是昨天给我讲故事的男孩。Thisistheboyhisfatherisourheadmaster.(×)Thisistheboywhosefatherisourheadmaster.(√)就是这个男孩,他的爸爸是我们的校长。(3)关系代词和普通代词的误用4.that不引导非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that。如果指代“人”,用关系代词who/whom,指代“物”,用关系代词which。Thebasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedlotsofattention.这位打算复出的篮球明星引起了很多关注。Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.中国的首都北京是座美丽的城市。Hehasbecomeadoctor,whichhewantedtobe.他成为一名医生,这是他以前一直梦想的。4.that不引导非限制性定语从句5.介词+which/whom先行词在从句中作介词的宾语,若介词提前,指代物时,只能用which,不用that;指代人时,只能用whom,不用who。介词不提前时,用that/which,who/whom都可以。Ihavethebookaboutwhichyouaretalking.=Ihavethebook(that/which)youaretalkingabout.我有你现在谈论的那本书。Themanwi