2021届高考英语二轮复习教学课件篇章结构题

第5讲篇章结构题第5讲篇章结构题1

近几年全国卷均未对篇章结构题进行考查,但近几年地方卷偶有涉及,供有需求的考生灵活选用。近几年全国卷均未对篇章结构题进行考查,但近2【明命题方式】1.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?2.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?【明命题方式】3【晓解题捷径】

篇章结构题主要针对文章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的展开层次所设置问题。高考阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构有:

【晓解题捷径】41.记叙文的基本结构(Narrative

writings)1.记叙文的基本结构(Narrativewritings52.说明文的基本结构(Descriptive

writing)2.说明文的基本结构(Descriptivewritin63.议论文的基本结构(Argumentation)3.议论文的基本结构(Argumentation)7【典例】

Technologyactivistsareappealingtotechcompaniesandtheirleaderstobuildafutureinwhichtheeffectofmachineryonhumansislessened.Robotsnowaredoingmoreworkthaneverbefore.Lasersarebeingusedtocutclothatfactories,whiledroneaircraftwatercrops.Sosomeworkershavelongfearedthatmachinesarecomingtotakeawaytheirjobs.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）【典例】（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结8

TimO’Reilly,headofatechnologyadvisoryservice,saysitisimportantforpeopleandmachinestoworktogether.Hesaysmostcomputersoftwaredependsonhumanbeingstokeepitoperating.“It’ssoimportantthatwehavetothinkaboutnotusingtechnologytoreplacepeople—buttoaugmentthem,todosomethingthatwaspreviouslyimpossible,”O’Reillysaid.HespokelastweekattheconferenceinHoChiMinhCity,inVietnam,Asia.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）TimO’Reilly,headofatech9

Withmoreskills,peoplecanworkwithmachines,O’Reillynoted.Forexample,theride-sharingcompaniesLyftandUberusesoftwaredesignedtohelphumandrivers.Mostlargeairplanesarenowflownbycomputers.Butpassengerswilllikelyalwayswantahumanpilotontheplane.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Withmoreskills,peoplecan10

O’Reillysaidtheworldneedspeople.Hetoldtheconference’sdelegatesthat“allofyou,insomesense,areinsidetheInternet.Ifyougoaway,itstopsworking.It’snotlikeapieceofsoftwareinthePCerawhereifyouhadacopyofMicrosoftWindowsrunningonyourpersonalcomputer,itwouldkeeprunningwithouttheoriginalprogrammers.Almostallofthesoftwarewedependontodayisaservicethatdependsontheworkofpeoplelikeyou.”（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）O’Reillysaidtheworldneed11

Whilesomeexpertsbelieverobotswillhelpinthefuture,othersareworried.In2015theconsultingserviceMcKinsey&Companysaidmachineswillsomedayperform45percentofthejobshumansnowdo.Thatmaybewhymanytechnologyexpertssupporttheideaofuniversalguaranteedearnings.Undertheplan,asmallmonthlypaymentwouldbemadetoeachperson,eveniftheydonotwork.

Manydelegatesattheconferencesupporttechnologyandthechangesitwillbring.Butmanyarealsostartingtothinkaboutitseffectonhumansandhowtohelppeopleliveinaworldwheremachinesdosomuchwork.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Whilesomeexpertsbeliever12Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Whichofthefollowingbestsh13【技法点金】第一步:阅读题干,找出题干关键信息:thestructureofthepassage第二步:通读全文可知,第一段阐述了现状——科技发展影响人们就业,引出主题;第二至五段分别阐述了人们对此的不同观点,其中第二至四段是人们对科技发展的正面评价,第五段是负面评价;最后一段又是对全文的总结。第三步:仔细对比选项,故选__。A（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）【技法点金】A（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件14

【加固训练】(北京卷)Wilderness“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）【加固训练】（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件15AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(开发)bringstosuchlandscapes(景观)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMrSauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）AsJohnSauvenofGree16LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithout（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）LeeLane,avisitingf17reducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.

Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）reducingtheservicesthosewi18Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Thisisatopicthatc19【文章大意】在资源日渐匮乏的今天,人们又将目光投向了人烟罕至的荒野之地。是开发利用,还是加以保护?人们给出了不同的观点。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）【文章大意】在资源日渐匮乏的今天,人们又将目光投向了人烟罕201.JohnSauvenholdsthat______.

A.manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB.exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC.wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD.theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句ToMrSauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.可知答案。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）1.JohnSauvenholdsthat____212.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A.Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B.Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C.Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D.Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.【解析】选C。段落大意题。本段的主题句是第三句Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.,句中的that指的是上文中的usefulservices。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）2.WhatisthemainideaofPa223.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.【解析】选A。观点态度题。本文作者只是客观地给出了几种不同的观点,并没有发表自己的看法。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）3.Whatistheauthor’sattitu234.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）4.Whichofthefollowingshow24CP:CentralPoint

P:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion【解析】选D。篇章结构题。本文第一段先提出了全文的主题:是否该对荒野之地加以保护。第二、三段分别提出了保护和开发两种截然不同的观点。第四段提出了一个新的挑战:能否毫无害处地进行开发。最后一段给出结论。

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）CP:CentralPoint P:Poin25【长难句分析】Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.分析:本句是复合句。while引导的是让步状语从句。主句是由and连接的并列句。译文:虽然资源的利用方式已经得到了改善,但是对于原材料的需求还在增长,而且荒野之地在这方面储量丰富。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）【长难句分析】Whilethewaysofusing26Passage1

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Passage1（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复27Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Anexampleathandis28

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.

Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）However,greaterparentali29Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Furthermore,studiess30Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbettercommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.【文章大意】文章以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例,提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Thankstotheadvanced311.Thesurveysinformusof______.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中parentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.可知调查显示现在在某种程度上家长过度保护子女。

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）1.Thesurveysinformusof___322.Thewriterbelievesthat______.

A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence【解析】选C。推理判断题。第三段作者提出调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手,接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富,成本更低廉。最后一段更是再次强调了这种观点。

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）2.Thewriterbelievesthat___333.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement【解析】选A。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知这种科技的改变容易被误认为态度的改变。第二至五段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第六段再次明确表示是科技的改变。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）3.Whatisthebesttitlefor344.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）4.Whichofthefollowingshow35I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion【解析】选B。文章结构题。文章第一段是Introduction,第二段是第一个论点,指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点(关键词However),指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手,分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多地参与,分论点二(关键词Furthermore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。最后一段总结。故选B。

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）I:IntroductionP:PointSp:S36Passage2TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Passage2（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复37Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Dietproductssignifica38Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Onanotherlevel,die39Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Thedangerofdietprod40Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.【文章大意】本文主要说明了减肥产品对我们的心理和身体都会带来一定的影响。我们应该意识到减肥在于心智的力量,而不是化学物质的力量。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Nowthatweareawareo415.FromParagraph1,welearnthat______.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段中Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically可知我们正在为那些伤害我们身心的产品买单,它们在误导我们。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）5.FromParagraph1,welearn426.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段中Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.可知在某种程度上,我们不允许我们的大脑承认我们的体重问题实际不在于减肥,而在于控制脂肪、高热量、不健康的食物的消耗。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）6.Onepsychologicaleffectof437.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.

A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第三段可知每次我们喝一杯零热量的饮料,我们都在不知不觉中告诉自己,我们不必为取得结果而努力,减肥是没有效果的。

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）7.InParagraph3,“gaincome448.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.

A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicals D.providetoomuchenergy【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段可知饮食可以间接伤害我们的身体,因为吃这些食物而不是健康的食物意味着我们正在阻止我们的身体拥有基本的营养。

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）8.Dietproductsindirectlyha459.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）9.Whichofthefollowingshow46CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion【解析】选B。篇章结构题。文章第一段是CentralPoint,第二段是第一个论点,指出减肥产品在心理上明显削弱了我们。分论点一关键词是Ononelevel,大脑拒绝承认,分论点二关键词是Onanotherlevel,减肥产品有更大的心理影响。第四段是第二个论点(关键词notonly,butalso),指出减肥产品的危险还在于它们所造成的身体伤害。最后一段总结。故选B。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:47专题能力提升练

十一限时25分钟Passage1(2020·上海二模)Familiesshouldreduceexposuretosyntheticchemicalsfoundinfoodcolorings,preservativesandpackagingmaterialsasagrowingbodyofresearchshowstheymayharmchildren’shealth,accordingtoapolicystatementandtechnicalreportfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsreleasedonline.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）专题能力提升练十一（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获48（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免49Thestatementalsosuggestsimprovementstothefoodadditivesregulatorysystem,includingupdatingthescientificfoundationoftheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationssafetyassessmentretestingallpreviouslyapprovedchemicals.

LeonardTrasande,theauthorofthepolicystatement,istotellusmoreabouttheseconcerns.

Q:Whatarethegrowingnumberofstudiesshowingus?

A:Overthepasttwodecades,anaccumulatingbodyofsciencesuggestssomefoodadditivescaninterferewithachild’shormones,growthanddevelopment.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Thestatementalsosug50Potentiallyharmfuleffectsoffoodadditivesareofspecialconcernforchildrenbecausetheyaremoresensitivetochemicalexposuresbecausetheyeatanddrinkmorerelativetobodyweightthanadultsdoandarestillgrowinganddeveloping.Anearlyinjurytotheirorgansystemscanhavelifelongandpermanentconsequences.

Q:Whatadditivesdoesthestatementhighlight?

A:Theadditivesofmostconcern,basedonrisingresearchevidencecitedinthereport,include:

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Potentiallyharmfulef51Bisphenols,suchasBPA,usedtohardenplasticcontainersandlinemetalcans,canactlikeestrogen(雌激素)inthebodywhichmaypotentiallychangethetimingofpuberty,decreasefertility,increasebodyfatandaffectthenervousandimmunesystems.BPAisnowbannedinbabybottles.

Phthalates,whichmakeplasticandvinyltubesusedinindustrialfoodproductionflexible,mayaffectmalegenitaldevelopment,increasechildhoodobesityandcontributetocardiovasculardisease.In2017,theConsumerProductSafetyCommissionbannedtheuseorsomephthalatesinchild-careproductssuchasteethingrings.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Bisphenols,suchasB52【文章大意】这是一篇介绍说明类的文章。研究表明,食品添加剂对儿童健康有巨大的危害。研究建议家庭应该减少接触食品色素,还建议改进食品添加剂监管体系。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）【文章大意】这是一篇介绍说明类的文章。研究表明,食品添加剂531.AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics’sreport,peopleshould______tocopewiththeproblemoffoodadditives.

A.trytoavoidfoodadditivesindailylifeandreviserelevantrulesonfoodadditivesB.updatethefoodsafetyassessmentprogramandchecktheapprovedchemicalsagainC.improvethefoodadditivesregulatorysystemandretestallapprovedchemicalsD.reducetheusageoffoodadditivesandestablishnewfoodprotectionsystem（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）1.AccordingtotheAmericanA54【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知,美国儿科学会在网上发布的一份政策声明和技术报告显示,越来越多的研究表明,家庭应该减少接触食品色素、防腐剂和包装材料中的合成化学物质……声明还建议改进食品添加剂监管体系。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知,美国儿科552.LeonardTrasandeholdstheviewthatfoodadditivesdomoreharmtochildrenthanadultsbecausestudyshows______.

A.childrenaremoresensitivetowhattheyeatanddrinkthanadultsB.childrenusuallyeatanddrinkmoreunhealthyfoodthanadultsC.childrenarejusttooyoungandweaktoprotectthemselvesD.children’sorgansareeasiertobedamagedandhardtorecover（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）2.LeonardTrasandeholdsthe56【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中的“Potentiallyharmfuleffectsoffoodadditivesareofspecialconcernforchildrenbecausetheyaremoresensitivetochemicalexposures...Anearlyinjurytotheirorgansystemscanhavelifelongandpermanentconsequences.”可知,食品添加剂的潜在有害影响是我们要特别关注的儿童问题,因为他们对化学品接触更加敏感。早期损伤他们的器官系统可能会带来终身和永久的后果。也就是说,儿童器官容易受损,不易恢复。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中的“Potentially573.Howmanyspecifickindsofharmfuleffectscausedbytheadditivesarementionedinthepassage?A.2.

B.7.

C.8.

D.10.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后两段可知,双酚类化合物,如双酚A……这可能会改变青春期到来的时间,降低生育能力,增加身体脂肪,并影响神经系统和免疫系统。邻苯二甲酸酯……可能影响男性生殖器官的发育,增加儿童肥胖,并导致心血管疾病。很明显,一共提到7种有害影响。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）3.Howmanyspecifickindsof58Passage2Moveover,helicopterparents.“Snowplow(扫雪机)parents”arethenewestreflectionofahyper-intensive(高强度的)parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.

（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Passage2（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖59Helicopterparenting,thepracticeofwanderinganxiouslynearone’schildren,monitoringtheireveryactivity,isso20thcentury.Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:machinesmovingahead,clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren’spathtosuccess,sotheydon’thavetosufferfailure,frustration(挫折)orloseopportunities.

Itstartsearly,whenparentsgetonwaitlistsforexcellentpreschoolsbeforetheirbabiesarebornandtrytomakesuretheirkidsneverdoanythingthatmayfrustratethem.Itgetsmoreintensewhenschoolstarts:runningforgottenhomeworktoschoolorcallingacoachtorequestthattheirchildrenmaketheteam.（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Helicopterparenting,60Richparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytodevotetomakingsuretheirchildrendon’tevermeetwithfailure,butit’snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,orrace.

Yes,it’saparent’sjobtosupportthechildren,andtousetheiradultwisdomtoprepareforthefuturewhentheirchildrenaren’tmatureenoughtodoso.That’swhyparentshidecertaintoysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawayateenager’scarkeysuntilhefinisheshiscollegeapplications.（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Richparentsmayhave61Butsnowplowparentscantakeittoofar,someexpertssay.Ifchildrenhaveneverfacedadifficulty,whathappenswhentheygetintotherealworld?

“Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,”manychilddevelopmentexpertssay,“andifparentsdon’tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailure,thechildrendon’tacquirethem.”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了这样一个群体——“扫雪机父母”,这种父母就像扫雪机一样披荆斩棘,为孩子清除人生路上的一切障碍。但是专家表示,这种做法是不明智的,父母们预先给孩子解决所有问题会让孩子在现实世界中失去解决问题的能力。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费下载）Butsnowplowparentsc624.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowplowparenting?A.Itappearedbeforehelicopterparenting.B.Itcostsparentslessthanhelicopterparenting.C.Itwasatypicalphenomenonofthe20thcentury.D.Itprovidesmorethanenoughservicesforchildren.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段可知,如今是“扫雪机父母”的天下了。采取这种高强度育儿方式的父母会给成年子女预约理发,给上大学的孩子发短信叫他们起床以免睡过头错过考试,甚至会给孩子的雇主打电话。所以“扫雪机父母”为孩子提供了足够的服务。（教学提纲）2021届高考英语二轮复习获奖课件篇章结构题（免费