北京昌平区2020-2021学年九上期末考试英语试题及答案

昌平区2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试初三英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）Mr.Wanginafriendlyteacher.wealllikeverymuch.A.herB.himC.themD.usThefamousbasketballplayer,YaoMing,joinedthebeNBA2002.A.atB.inC.toD.fromJ.K.Rowlinglivedahardlifeshedidn'tgiveupwriting.A.andB.soC.butD.becauseMum,canIplaywithmydogforwhile?--Sorry,you.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn'tThetimewhenIlivedinthecountywasoneofperiodsinmylife.A.happyB.happierC.thehappiestD.happily-doyouhelpintheChildren'sHouse.Betty?--Twiceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.HowoftenListen!Jackbeautifullyinthemusicclassroom.A.issingingB.aresingingC.wassingingD.willbesingingOurfamilywillgohikingifittomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.won'tranDisn'trainingEmilytolearnEnglishwhenshewas8yearsold.A.hasbegunB.beganC.beginsD.beginItenEnglishnovelssinceIjoinedtheEnglishreadingclub.A.readsB.readC.havereadD.willreadThefirstmobilephoneinApril,1973byMartinLawrenceCooper.A.InventBinventedC.isinventedD.wasinventedDoyouknow,fiveyearnago?——Yes.HelivedinShanghai.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.wheredidheliveDwherehelived、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）HowschoolplaysmakeadifferenceEveryonerememberstheirfirsttimeonstage.Theschoolplayisthefirsttimemostofusexperiencedoingdrama.It'sthefirstchancetobothtestyouractingskillsandbuildupyourself-confidence.AlthoughIhavebeendeeplyinterestedinactingfromaveryyoungage,Ihaven'tgota13toactuallyactonstage.That'swhyIwassonervousfortheplayCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryinmyfirstyearofschool.Afterstudyingallthecharactersintheplay,IchoseVerucaSalt.Disappointingly,Ionlygota14withnolines.Ididn'tsayawordatall.However,thiswasmyfirstperformanceonstage,IstillrememberthefeelingsIhadwhenthelightswentdownandInoticedthatmanypeopleweretheretowatch.Afterthat,Idecidedto15anydifficultynexttime.Ididwellinreadingaloudinclassand1knewIhadtotakegoodadvantageofthat.SowhenthechanceoftheplayPinnochiocame,Imadeupmymindtobethenarrator（旁白）.AsIstoodinfrontoftheteachers,Iwasso16againwhenIrealizedIwastheonlygirlgoingforthepart.Butaftertheboysbeforemecouldn'tfinishtheirlines,itwasmytimetogetright.Isteppedforward,tookadeepbreathandwentforit.Ididit!Iwillnever17themomentIstoodinthebrightlightwitheveryone'sattention.Ievenrememberthebeautifuldressmymommademeto18whilenarrating.Blackwithheavygoldthread（线）runningthroughit,itmademelooksuperandsmart,Recently,1watchedtheplayTheSnowWhiteattheNationalTheatre.Thejoyonthefacesofthelittleactorsandactresseswas19.Forthoseyoungstudentswhoactinschoolplays,theybuildupstrongconfidence,agreatpoweroflearningandevenabeautifuldreamtobearealactororactressinthefuture.That'swhytheblackandgold20stillhangsinmyoldbedroom.AndIhavetobehonestitdidlookgreatinthelight.13.A.chanceB.timeC.momentD.period14.A.pageB.roleC.voiceD.word15.A.experienceB.imagineC.overcomeD.remember16.A.pleasedB.nervousC.luckyD.angry17.A,countB.repeatC.forgetD.catch18.A,wearB.showC.seeD.think19.A.publicB.seriousC.rightD.clear20.A.lightB.faceC.threadD.dress阅读理解、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）ABodylanguageisanimportantsocialskilltoshowwhatwewanttoshare.Itcanmakeyourwordsclearerandhelpgetbetterresults.Therearemanykindsofbodylanguage.Theymeandifferentthings.

Facialexpressionswecanshowalotoffeelingswithourfaces,likehappiness,sadness,surprise,excitement,fearandsoon.Theyarealmostthesameindifferentcultures..Theycanhelpusdecideifwecantrustaperson,ormakethemtrustus.GesturesGesturesarethesignswemakewithourhandswhiletalking,Peopleusethemmostlywhentheintomakeapointorarguewithothers.However,somegesturescanmeandifferentthingindifferentcultures.Soyoushouldbereallycarefulwiththem.MovementMovementisthewaypeoplewalk,stand,sit,orholdtheirhead.Andwhenpeopletalkwithothers,theyalsoneedtoshakehandsorhugthem.Theycantellalotofinformation.Theyshowpeople'smanner,behavior,characterandlevelofeducation.EyecontactThisisthewayyoulookatsomeone.Howmucheyecontactyoumakecantellalotofthingsaboutyouandwhatyouaretryingtosay.Butremembernottostare（盯）atothersallthetime.Itwillmakethemfeelupset.C.Movement.D.Eyecontact.BWhenwetrytomakeapoint.C.Movement.D.Eyecontact.BWhenwetrytomakeapoint.D.Whenwelookatothers,A.Facialexpressions.B.Gestures.Whendowemostlyusegestures?A.Whenweshowfeelingswithourfaces.C.Whenweshakehandswithothers.Howwillpeoplefeelifwestareatthemallthetime?A.Happy.B.Fearful.C.Excited.DUpset.Theusualwayofshowingone'sloveisexpressingitwithwords,butmyDadisdifferent.Hemuchformeandshowedloveinsomanyotherwaysthanthe'usual'waysofotheradults.InmyearlieryearsIwouldwakemyDadupandsay,“Dad,I'mhungry.Couldyoumakemesomethingtoeat""whataquestion.Howaboutapieceofsteakandsomeeggs?"Hewouldanswerhappily."Well,I'mnotsure,itwouldbetoomuchtrouble,"wouldsaywithoutlisteningtomystomach."Noworries,"wouldbehisreplywithjoy,ashealwaysansweredmethatway.SundayismyDad'sonlyrestdaybuthewouldcomeuptomeandsay."Howaboutagameofcricket?""Yes,Dad!Thatwillbegreat,“Iwouldreplyhappily.Onthedayswhenhewastootiredtoplay,hewouldstillsay,"Yeah,sure!I'llplay."MyMomwouldcomeandcallmetothesideandexplainthatmyDadwasjusttootiredtoplaybutcouldnotsaynotome.Healwayshadandhastimeforme.AstimeflewbyIstartedtobecomeateenagerwithindependenceandwhatseemedtomeasachildishgameoverfoodbecameastupididea.Ontheday'shedidn'tworkhewouldcometome."GiveDadasmile,"hewouldsayencouragingly."Dad,atthemomentIcan'tsmile."Iwouldsay."Please.justonesmileandthenIwon'taskagain,"hewoWfully.Lookingathisfunnyface.Icouldn'thelpsmiling.IwrotethistothankmyDad.TheonewhowouldmakemefoodlateatnightwhenIwtootiredtodoso.Theonewhowouldsitbymybedinmytimeofgreatestneed.Theonewhocouldn'tsaynotohisson.Howdidthewriter'sDadshowhislove?A.Byexpressingitwithwords.B.Byexpressingitwithgifts.C.Byshowingitwithunusualways.D.Byshowingitwithmanygames.WhenisDad'srestday?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Thecricketday.D.Thesmilingday.WhatkindofpersonishisDad?A.Caringbutlonely.B.Funnybutworried.C.caringandpatient.D.Funnyandsilent.CEversincetheinventionofthee-readercameintobeing,book-loverseverywherehavebeendebatingwhichisbetter--thee-bookorthetraditionalpaperbook.Canthepricesofpaperbookscompetewiththelowpricesofe-books?Doestheconvenienceofe-bookscomparewiththefeelingofarealbookinyourhands?WhenIwasyoung,Ireallylovedreadingpaperbooks.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthetechnology,e-bookshavebecomeverypopular.Asaresult,Ipersonallyenjoybothwithmanygoodreasons.E-booksaremoreconvenienttocarryaround.Ifyou'relikeme,beforegoingonavacation,thehardestpartpackingmaybechoosingwhatbookstobring.Yoursuitcasecanonlyholdsomeofthebooksyoulike.Whatifyoufinishthosebeforeyourvacationisover?Orwhatifyougetboredwiththemandwanttoreadsomethingelse?Withane-reader,youneverhavetoworryaboutthesekindsofproblems,whichcarriesaroundthousandsofbooksallonadevicethatweightsthanapound.E-booksaremoreeffectivelytoread.Sincee-bookscanshowthewordsindifferentsizesandevenreadthebookstous,ithastheadvantageforpeoplewhomighthaveahardtimereadingorpeoplewithpooreyesight.Peoplecanalsochoosehowmanywordstodisplayononelineorhowmuchspacethereisbetweenlinesaccordingtotheirpersonalpreferences.Thisallowsthosewithreadingdisabilitiestoreadmoreeffectively,Paperbookshelpwithreaders'understanding.Thoughe-booksmaybeeasierandfastertoread,studiesshowpaperbooksarebetterforunderstanding.AccordingtoastudybyJamesMadisonUniversity,readersaremorelikelytoskime-booksthanpaperbooks,whichleadstolessunderstandingofthecontent.Paperbooksallowreaderstoreadslowlyanddeeplywhichgivereadersmorechancestothinkoverandunderstandmore.Paperbookshelpwithreaders'sleep.Studiesalsoshowthelightfromsomee-bookscausessleepingproblems.Thebrightscreensofe-readerscancausepeopletotakelongertofallasleepor,insomecasesinsomnia.Paperbooksdon'tcausetheseproblems.So,ifyou'reapersonwhocan'teasilyfallasleeporhasproblemswithinsomnia,paperbookshavetheadvantage.Inaword,bothe-booksandpaperbookshavetheiradvantages.So,asforthebeginningquestion,"Whichisbetter-thee-bookorthetraditionalpaperbook?Idon'tthinkthere'saightanswer.Asforme,Isay,whynotboth?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?E-bookshelpreaderssolvetheproblemofpackingbydisplayingmorewordsononelineE-bookshelpreaderswithreadingdisabilitiesbyshowingmoreinterestingstorybooksPaperbookshelpreadersunderstandmorebygivingreadersmorechancestothink.Paperbookshelpreaderswithsleepingproblemsbywiderspacebetweenlines.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insomnia"mean?A.Aninabilitytosleep.B.Aninabilitytowakeup.C.Anabilitytosleep.D.Anabilitytowakeup.Whichofthefollowingwillthewritermostlytakeonvacation?Somepaperbooksthatareeasiertofinish.Onethickpaperbooktokeephisvacationlonger.C.Ane-readertokeepawayfromboringchattingD.Bothane-readerandhisfavoritepaperbooks.DDogshaveanamazingtalentforunderstandhumansocialbehavior,andtheycantakeactionsuponhumanorders,butwhatiftheyaregiveninstructionsnotbyrealhumansbutbyhumanoidrobotsthatbehavelikehumans?Willdogsobeytherobot'sorders?AttheInternationalConferenceonHumanRobotInteraction2020.researchersatYaleUniversity'sSocialRoboticsLabtestedhowdogsrespondedtoinstructionsfromrobots.Agroupof34dogsparticipatedintheexperiment,andeachdogwastestedwitheitheraspeakerorahuman-likerobotinaroom.Afterabriefintroductiontothetestingenvironment,therobotorspeakercalledthedog'sname,usingthesamevoice.Thentherobotorspeakerwouldgivea"sit"order,whichwastherealtest.Resultsoftheexperimentsshowedthatthedogspaidmoreattentiontotherobotthanthespeaker.Dogsobeyedthe"sitorderover60%ofthetimewhenitcamefromtherobot,butlessthan20%ofthetimewhenitcamefromthespeaker,eveniftheydidlookabitconfusedaboutthewholethingattimes,Whiletheseresultsarecertainlyinteresting,it'simportanttoanswerthequestionofwhetherdogscouldrespondtoasocialrobotatall.Theresearchersweregivingthedogsagreatopportunity.Forexample,thedogs'ownerswereinstructedtointeractwiththerobot,talkingtoitandmakingeyecontact,tohelpencouragethedogstoseetherobotasfriendlyandmaketheanxietylesswhilealsodrawingattentiontotherobot.However,they,haven'tdiscoveredwhatfactors(#)mightincreaseordecreasethatlikelihood."Sincedogsareverysensitivetohumansocialcues(#xf?9),therobotbeing.humanoidornotmaymakeadifference,leadresearcherMeiyingQinsaid."Yet,ifanon-humanoidrobotbehaveslikeadogorshowsanysocialbehaviors,dogsmayalsorespondinasocialmanner.'"Nowthatwehaveevidencethatdogsdorespondtosocialrobots,thenextstepistofigureoutwhatwehaven'tdiscoveredyet,"addedMeiyingQin.'Humanoidrobot,whichisoneofthegreatestinventioninthe20hcentury,istheadvancedrepresentationofrobottechniqueSomepeoplemayquestionthevalueofmakingsocialrobotsforpets.Dogsaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatrobotsinteractwith,ofcoursethelargerideaisthatbystudyinghowdogsbehavetowardsocialrobotsrelativetohumans,itcanhelpusunderstandbowsocialrobotsaffectourownbehavior,too.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutA.howthetestwasperformedB.whatwasfoundinthetestwhythescientistsdidthetestD.whotookpartinthetest.Theresearcherlaterwillprobablyfocuson.A.humanordersgiventodogsB.factortoaffectdog'sresponseC.robottechniquetodevelopD.socialrobotsdesignedforpets.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat.A.dogsseldomobeytheorderfromahumanoidrobotB.dogspaylessattentiontoamechanical-lookingrobotC.dogscanpaymoreattentiontoowners'voiceeinthespeakD.dogscanunderstandthesocialmeaningsfrommachines.TheleadresearcherMeiyingQinprobablyagreesthat.A.humanoidrobotscaninfluencehumans'behaviorstisworthlesstodesignadvancedrobotsforanimalsC.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanstolookafterpetsD.humansdon'trespondsociallyton-humanoidrobots四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）In2016,LangPingbecamethefirstinvolleyballhistorytowinanOlympicgoldmedalbothasaplayerandacoach,Becauseit'sunusualforanoutstandingathletetobeanexcellentcoachaswell,sheisthoughttobeChinaJordan.BornfromapoorfamilyinTianjinin1960.shedidn'tgetverymuchtoeat.Lifetookaluckyturninmiddleschool.Sincesheenjoyedsportsalot,attheageof13,shejoinedherschoolvolleyballteam.VolleyballsuitedhShebecamefamousbecauseofherpowerfularmmovement.henin1978.atjust18.LangjoinedChina'sfirstwomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Shebecamethecaptainin1984forhergoodperformance.Theteamfoughtontheworldstage,winningtheFIVB1981Women'sWorldCupandtheWorldChampionshipsof1982.Afterthat,LangPingstayedonasanassistant（助理）coach.Thiswasmoreofachallenge.Shethinksbeingacoachisdifferentfrombeingaplayer.Asaplayer,allyouneedtothinkaboutisproducingyourbestperformanceonthecourt.Butasacoachyouhavetoconsidertheplayers,training,competitionandevenfactorsoffthecourtthatmayhelporharmtheteam,"sheoncesaidinaninterview.Sheretiredasaplayerin1986.Afterafewyears,sherejoinedtheChineseteamasacoachwithasetofgoals.First,tomakeChinatheleadingAsianteamintheworldrankings.Second,togetamedalattheRioOlympics.Fromthesesimplegoalscamegreatresults.Herstoryisnowbeingtoldthroughamovie,Leap.withfamousChineseactressGongLiplayingtheroleofher.FortheChinese,she'smuchmorethanjustavolleyballcoach.LangPing'sexamplewillnodoubtbeaguidinglightforyearstocome."Nomatterwhatchallengesyouface,doyourbest,"shehassaid."Believeinthepowerofhardwork.Successwillsurelybelongtothosewhonevergiveup.It'sbecauseofherthatthe"women'svolleyballteamspirit"isrememberedbythenation.ItLanganationalhero-andChinaNo.1intheworldrankingsforWomen'svolleyball.WhyisLangPingthoughttobeChina'sMichaelJordan?WhendidLangPingjoinChina'sfirstwomen'snationalvolleyballteam?WhatdoesLangPingthinkofbeingacoach?Howisherstorybeingtoldtotheworldnow?Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?四、文段表达（共10分）请从下面两个题目中任选一题。在答题卡上填涂选择序号。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。题目1著名哲学家弗朗西斯培根在《论读书》一文中写到：读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。假如你是李华，是你校读书俱乐部成员。俱乐部要举办一次我最爱的书籍”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一下你最喜欢的一本书，你喜欢它的原因，以及读书带给你的益处。提示词语：wonderful,inspiring,knowledge,benefit,improve提示问题：What'syourfavoritebook?Whydoyoulikeit?Howdoesreadinghelpyou?题目2见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”Mike想了解你的榜样的相关事情在成长过程中，我们一定会受到身边榜样的影响。假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike想了解你的榜样的相关事情你从她身上学与你的想法。请你用英语给他回信。说说你的榜样是谁，简述你的榜样所做的那件/些事情影响了你,你从她身上学到了什么、提示词语：hard-working,helpful,successful,admire,creative提示问题：Whoisyourrolemodel?Whatdidhe\shedomakinghim\heryourrolemodel?Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim\her?DearMike,It'snicehearfromyou.Lookforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours,LiHua参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1-3BBC4-6ACD7-9AAB10-12CDD二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13-16ABCB17-20CADD三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）21-23ABD24-26CBC27-29CAD30-33ABDA四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Becauseit'ssounusualforanoutstandingathletetobeanexcellentcoachaswell.In1978/Atjust18（LangjoinedChina'sfirstwomen'snationalvolleyballteam）.Thiswasmoreofachallenge./Shethinksbeingacoachisdifferentf