新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版(四)答案及UnitTest答案全套

---nation'sborders,climbedatamodestandweaker-than-expected3nation'sborders,climbedatamodestandweaker-than-expected3percentannualrateintheApril-Juneperiod,CommerceDepartmentdatashowed⑶Consumerspendingroseataninsignificant1percentrate,amereshadowofthe4.1percentjumpofthefirstgainsinceweakestofthe4.1percentjumpofthefirstgainsincequarterandthe(4)thesecondquarterof2001,whentheeconomywasinrecession.ThedegreetowhichconsumerswereThedegreetowhichconsumerswere(5)Ireactant 幻buysurprisedWallStreetanalysts.Aleadingeconomist(6)Streetanalysts.Aleadingeconomist(6),JohnLonski,calledthespendinggain"shockinglysmall".(7)।Analystssaidbigenergypricehikeswereonefactorthathitconsumerspendinginthespring.(8)Inflationroseatarelativelyspeedy3.3percentrateinthesecondquarter.thesameasattheWhileGDPgrowthprovedweakerthanexpected,theeconomy'spulsehasalreadyshownsignsofquickening.⑼OtherdataonFridayshowedconsumerspiritshavebrightenedabitthismonthwhilebusinessactBondpricesroseasinvestorssawweakness,butthedollarmovedhigheragainsttheeuroasforeignexchangetraderssawstrength.Stockpriceswerelittlechanged."(10)Whenyoucombinethefirstquarterandthesecondquarter.we'regrowingat3.75percent.which,"TreasurySecretaryJohnSnowtoldcorrespondents.YouranswerCorrectanswer〜(1)measuremeasure丫(2)modestmodest-70-

⑶⑷⑺(8)showedshowedweakestweakestreluctantreluctanteconomisteconomistAnalystsInflationroseatarelatively

speedy3.3percentrateinthe

secondquarter.thesameasatthe

startoftheyear⑶⑷⑺(8)showedshowedweakestweakestreluctantreluctanteconomisteconomistAnalystsInflationroseatarelatively

speedy3.3percentrateinthe

secondquarter.thesameasatthe

startoftheyearOtherdataonFridayshowed

consumerspiritshavebrightened

bitthismonthwhilebusiness

activityhaspickedupintheAnalystsInflationroseatarelatively

speedy3.3percentrateinthe

secondquarter,thesameasatthe

startoftheyearMidwest(10)WhenyoucombinethefirstOtherdataonFridayshowedconsumerspiritshavebrightenedabitthismonthwhilebusinessactivityhaspickedupintheMidwestquarterWhenyoucombinethefirstquarterandthesecondquarter.we're

growingat3.75percent.whichis

averystrong.sustainablegrowth

rateandthesecondquarter,we're

growingat3.75percent,whichisa

verystrong,sustainablegrowth

ratePartIIIDirections:ScriptPartIIIDirections:Listentothefollowingrecording,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1「八Whatdoesa"compulsorylicense"requiredrugmanufacturerstodo?A.Togiveuptheirpatentscompletely.B.Togiveuptheirpatentsincaseofhealthcrises.C.Toshortentheperiodoftheirpatents.D.Tokeeptheirpatentsintact.2一Whatistrueoflargedrugcompaniesunder"compulsorylicense"?A.Theyarecompelledtoselltheirdrugsatlowprices.Theyarecompelledtoselltheirdrugsathighprices.Theymustallowothercompaniestoproducetheirdrugsatlowcosts.Theyarenotcompelledtodisclosetheirintellectualproperty.WhydointernationaldrugcompaniesopposetheDohaagreement?A.Theythinkitwillpreventdrugcompaniesfromseekingcuresfordiseases.Theymustpayagreatdealfortheirresearch.Patentshelpdrugcompaniesrecoverthecostsofdevelopingnewmedicines.D.Alloftheabove.Whatdodevelopingcountrieswantduringhealthemergencies?A.Theywanttoproduceandimportlow-costdrugs.B.Thewanttoproduceandimporthigh-costeffectivedrugs.C.Thewanttoproduceandexportlow-costdrugs.D.Thewanttoproduceandexporthigh-costdrugs.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WTOdebatebetweenrichandpoorcountriesondrugproduction.B.WTOdebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcompulsorylicenses.C.WTOagreementondrugpatents.D.WTOagreementagainstcompulsorylicenses.

PartIVDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingstatements.1.PartIVDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingstatements.1.Excuseme.ItjustmymindwhatGDPstandsfor.A.slippedB.stoppedC.skippedD.slidGDPissimplyagrossmeasureofmarketactivity,ofmoneychanginghands.Itmakesnodistinctionbetweenthedesirableandtheundesirable.A.thatwhatwhicheverwhatsoeverThebank'spresidentanditsofficersallenjoyedagoodlaughatthewomarforusinga$250,000Rolls-Royceascollaterala$5,000loan.A.toB.atC.over4.GreenGDPD.againsttraditionalGDPminusthecostsofresourcesand4.GreenGDPenvironmentaldamage.A.equalsB.equalstoisequalD.isequivalentasSomeenterprisesattachimportanceonlycostsdirectlyrelatedtotheirgrowth,butturnablindeyeseriousdamagetoresourcesandtheenvironment.।C：|A.to...to|：i)|B.to...on,-：:|C.with...to「D.with...onThemanagementoftheinsurancecorporationexplainedtoangryemployeesthattheiroppositiontoamanagementbuyoutfromamisunderstanding.A.increasedB.raisedC.roseD.arose7.AccordingtotheproposedMBO,thestaffandmanagementofthefirm7.wouldjointlycontrollingsharesinthefirm.wouldjointlyA.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.squireBybecomingtheworkshopoftheworld,Chinahaspusheddownthepricesofallgoods.|：：CIA.mass-produce/41mass-producedmass-producingD.mass-productionIfyouwanttoexpandyourbusiness,youmuststartamarketingcampaignandgetmoreleads.A.setoffA.setoffB.setupsetasidesetdown10John'sworriedabouthisPRstrategyistootime-and.labor-.।ensified

Unit10Basiclistening〉DCABCListeningin>Task1YouranswerCorrectanswer⑴futureneedsfutureneeds⑵sharesshares(3)riskrisk(4)banksbanks(5)3030(6)ahalfahalf(7)raterate(8)capitallosscapitalloss(9)interchangeablyinterchangeably(10)savingssavingsTask2DBCCATask3ABBAALet'stalk>Task1Youranswerstheymustsortouttheir■Task1Youranswerstheymustsortouttheir■problembysellingapartofthebusinesstoinvestors.it'sarealisticamounttotake〜thismanufacturingbusinessforward.h3)theymustupdatetheirinitialbusinessplanit'stimetoputonthesuitand■trytosellpartofCyclepodstoaninvestor.65)soI'llhaveto...maybegettheheaviesinorsomething.一.6)ThemostimportantthingJamesneedstodoovertheCorrectanswerscashflow1)theymustsortouttheircashflowproblembysellingapartofthebusinesstoinvestors.it'sarealisticamounttotakethismanufacturingbusinessforward.theymustupdatetheirinitialbusinessplanit'stimetoputonthesuitandtrytosellpartofCyclepodstoaninvestor.soI'llhaveto...maybegettheheaviesinorsomething.ThemostimportantthingJamesnexttwomonthsneedstodooverthenexttwoistoraisecashCyclepodscan'tdoanythingwithoutanupdatedbusinessplan.istoraisecashCyclepodscan'tdoanythingwithoutanupdatedbusinessplan.it'sbacktobasicsforafun〜eveningofnumbercrunchingandspreadsheets,it'stimeforaprofessionaland.consideredrehearsaltogethissalespitchjustright.PresentationskillsaregoingbecrucialFurtherlisteningandspeaking〉monthsistoraisecashCyclepodscan'tdoanythingwithoutanupdatedbusinessplan.it'sbacktobasicsforafuneveningofnumbercrunchingandspreadsheets,it'stimeforaprofessionalandconsideredrehearsaltogethissalespitchjustright.to10)PresentationskillsaregoingtobecrucialFurtherlistening>Task1ABDBCTask2CBDACTask3Hehasbeenfollowingtherollercoasterrideofhisstockportfolioandit'sdrivinghimmad.Stocksareprettyhardtopredict.Soshehasputhermoneyintohedgefunds.Ahedgeisawayofreducingrisk.Ahedgefundisacompanythatcreatesastockportfoliothattriestobalancethemarketactivity.Analystsexaminestockstoassesswhichonesarelikelytogoup,andwhichwilllikelygodown.Hesaysthatifheleaveshismoneywithafundmanager,perhapsthemanagercantradehisstocksinamoreprofitableway.Viewingandspeaking〉Task1YouranswerCorrectanswer⑴cashcash⑵easyeasy(3)resultsresults(4)paypay(5)billsbills(6)headhead(7)26percent26percent/26%(8)closethedealclosethedeal

⑼figuresfigures✓(10)ideaidea✓(11)planplan✓(12)finefine(13)businessguidebusinessguide✓(14)votingrightsvotingrights✓(15)saysay✓(16)strongpointstrongpoint✓(17)investmentinvestment✓(18)150000150,000/150000✓(19)26percent26percent/26%TestPartIDirections:Listentotheshortdialogs,andthenchoosethecorrectanswers.answerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)AA.Stocks.GBB.Governmentbonds.Corporatebonds.Stocksandcorporatebonds.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)NasdaqtakesanaverageofallitsstockswhileDowdoesnot.BB.DowtakestheaverageofitsallitsstockswhileNasdaqdoesnot.Neitherusestheaverageofitsstocks.Bothtakeanaverageofalltheirstocks.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)Adepressionisapproaching.Thestockmarketmaycrash.CC.Thestockmarketisstable.Thestockmarketisrisingfast.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)Thewomanwillfollowthemantobuythecompany'sshares.Theman'sstockshavegoneup.cC.Themansuffersagreatlosscausedbythecompany'sbadperformance.GDD.Thewomansuggeststhemanthinkcarefullybeforeheacts.(Listentotheaudiorecordingforthequestion.)A.Themanlostalotofmoneyinthestockmarket.GBB.Thestockmarketisinaslump.ThewomanissurprisedatJack'sbadluck.Jackhasstayedawayfromthestockmarkettoavoidlosses.PartIIDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,listenforthegeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtime,fillintheblanksnumberedfrom(1)to(7)withtheexactwordsyouhear.Forblanksnumberedfrom(8)to(10),writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.

Justlikeanindividual⑴Justlikeanindividual⑴ amutualfundcanalsobuyorsellsharesofacompany'sstock.Amutualfundisagroupofstocksandbondsthatis(2)Iownedbyagroupofpeople.Afinancialcompanyisinchargeofthemutualfund,whichis(3)Imanagedbyoneormoreportfoliomanagers.Thepeoplewho(4)Iinvestinmutualfundsarealsoknownasshareholdersbecauseaunitof(5)I°wners"p小amutualfundiscalledashare.Amutualfundusesthecashinvestedbyitsshareholders(6)fundusesthecashinvestedbyitsshareholders(6)topurchasestocks,orinvestorsinsomecases,bonds.Thefund'sshareholdersareindirect(7)inthatportfolioofstocksorbonds.Sinceamutualfundmaycontainthestocksofmanycompaniesinitsportfolio,(8)shareholdersareoftenabletoownagreaterandmorediversenumberofstocksthaniftheyinveMostmutualfundsareopen-endfunds.Thismeansthatattheendofeveryday,⑼theinvestmentmanagementcompanysponsoringthefundissuesnewsharestoinvestorsandbuysba.Amutualfundcanalsobeaclosed-endfund.Thesponsorofaclosed-endfundregistersandissuesafixednumberofsharesattheinitialoffering,similartoacommonstock.Investorsthencanbuyorsellthesesharesthroughastockexchange.(10)Thesponsordoesnotbuybackorissuesharesafteraclosed-endfundislaunched,sotheinvestYouranswerCorrectanswer(1)individualindividual(2)ownedowned(3)managedmanaged(4)investinvest(5)ownershipownership

(6)⑺(8)shareholdersshareholders(6)⑺(8)shareholdersshareholdersinvestors

shareholdersareoftenabletoowninvestorsshareholdersareoftenabletoownagreaterandmorediversenumberofagreaterandmorediversenumberofstocksthaniftheyinvesteddirectlyinthestockmarkettheinvestmentmanagementcompanysponsoringthefundissuesnewsharestoinvestorsandbuysback

sharesfrominvestorswishingtoleavethefundThesponsordoesnotbuybackor

issuesharesafteraclosed-end

fundislaunched,sotheinvestor

musttradethemthroughabrokerstocksthanstocksthaniftheyinvesteddirectlyinthestockmarkettheinvestmentmanagementcompanysponsoringthefundissuesnewsharestoinvestorsandbuysback

sharesfrominvestorswishingtoleavethefundThesponsordoesnotbuybackor

issuesharesafteraclosed-end

fundislaunched,sotheinvestor

musttradethemthroughabroker*(9)theinvestmentmanagementcompanysponsoringthefundissuesnewsharestoinvestorsandbuysbacksharesfrominvestorswishingtoleavethefund■(10)Thesponsordoesnotbuybackorissuesharesafteraclosed-endfundislaunched,sotheinvestormusttradethemthroughabrokerPartIIIDirections:Listentothefollowingrecording,andthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Afterthefirstplaying,therewillbetimeforyoutochoosethecorrectanswers.Usethesecondplayingtocheckyouranswers.1HowmuchdidanAppleComputerPowerBookG3250laptopcostin1997.accordingtothepassage?I。|A.$3,700.B.$5,500.|ST|C.$5,700.|iT|D.$7,500.2WhohashundredsofexamplesonhispersonalWebsitethatshowwhat.wouldhavehappenedifonehaddecidedtopurchaseApplestock?|A.Astockbroker.B.Aneconomist.C.Amanager.DD.Astudent.ccWhenwastheiPodShufflereleased?.1998.2001.，，期|C.2008.D.1997.「八HowmuchdidthefirstgenerationiPodcost?.I•A.$400.B.$40.卜“C.$11,500.D.$350.5「八Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?.A国|A.IfYouBoughtAppleStockInsteadofItsProductsQ|B.IfYouBoughtA