复旦求是MBA英语翻译与写作修改版

MBA考研英语翻译和写作查国生编著复旦求是MBA考前辅导班

英语范文EffectsoftheInternetonPeople'sLivesWiththefantasticspurtincomputerscience,theInternethasbecomeahouseholdword.Today,itisimpossibletothinkwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutit.TheInternet,oncewasregardedasanamusingtoywithnopracticalapplication,nowhaschangedpeople'swaysofliving：theycanshoponlineandpurchasedifferentkindsofproductswithoutleavinghome,whichsavesthemalotoftime.Peoplecanvisithistoricplacesandbeautifulsceneryallovertheworldthathavesetupahomepage.Aboveall,withacoupleofclicksofthemouse,peoplecanhaveaccesstoallkindsofinformation,forexample,theinformationofcloning,sothatpeoplecannotonlybroadentheirhorizonsenormously,butalsocatchupwiththelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.Thenewcenturyiscoming,whichisacenturyofintensecompetition.Tosurviveit,peopleshouldkeepthemselveswellinformedofthenewdevelopment.Internet,atechnologicalwonderwithrevolutionarypotential,isboundtohaveevenmoreprofoundeffectsonthepeople'slives.China,Next50YearsFromcomputerlessonsinkindergartentograduatedegreesfortheelderly,educationoverthenext50yearswillbecomealifelongpursuit.Keytotheexpansionofeducationinthenext50yearswillbethecomputer.Ineverykindofsetting,theemphasiswillbeonindividualinstruction.TeachinginelementarygradeswillbestreamlinednotonlyaccordingtoabilityandIQbutalsoonthebasisoftestsrevealinghowanindividualbrainworksbestandinwhatenvironment.Inasingleclassroom,computerswillenablestudentstoworkattheirownspeedsandondifferentsubjectsatthesametime.Schoolprogramswillbemuchmoreresponsivetowhatthestudentsarecapableofthinking,whichminimizeover-challengeandunder-challenge.Justbecausestudentswillcarryapersonalcomputerinsteadofabookbag,teacherswillnotdisappear.Computerswillbeeffectiveinteachingsubjectssuchasmath,butinareassuchascreativewriting,wheretherearemanydifferentrightanswers,machinewillneverteachaseffectivelyaspeople.Useoftelevision,computerandvideotapeswillalsocreateclassroomsinlibraries,museums,andathome.Asaresult,futuristsseeasurgeinpublicprofessors.Inthenextcentury,academia'smotto“publishorperish”couldwellbecome“performorperish”.Thehopeforthefutureisthatastheopportunitiesforlifelonglearningexpand,computerliteracywillbecomeabasicrightforallpeople.EcologyGetsPriorityBecauseofexploitationoftheenvironmentbydevelopedcountriesthiscentury,thedeteriorationoftheenvironmentnowthreatenstheexistenceofthehumanrace.Chinaremainstheworld'slargestdevelopingcountry.Millionsofitspeoplestillliveinpoverty,andpopulationisincreasingby13millionayeardespiteastringentbirth-controlpolicy.Thesefactorsconstituteenormousdifficultiesforeconomicdevelopment,protectionoftheenvironmentandtheutilizationofnaturalresources.However,pollutionpreventionandcontrolwillbeintensified,thepolicyofbirthcontrolwillbeupheldandeconomicpolicymusttaketheenvironmentintoaccount.Newsourcesofpollutionmustbecontrolledbeforetheyconstituteamajorproblem.Thewasteofnaturalresourcesshouldbereducedtoaminimum,withgreateremphasisplacedonscientificandtechnologicalinnovationthatreduceenergyconsumptionandexpandtheuseofclearersources.Bothgovernmentcontrolsandmarketmechanismsshouldbeusedinthebattleagainstpollutionandthepublicawarenessabouttheenvironmentmustbelifted.Weshouldcrossethical,cultural,religiousandideologicaldifferencestomakejointeffortstodaytocurbpollutionandprotecttheenvironmentforsustainedeconomicdevelopment,whichisintheinterestofallcountriesandofallpeople.WhyDoILearnWhydoIlearn?MyfriendsaskedmethisquestionwhenIdeclinedtobeemployedasadepartmentdirectorinacompanywiththesalaryof5,000Yuanamonth.Certainly,Idon'tlearnbecauselearningcanbringmemoneyandpower.Onthecontrary,somebookscostthesumIcannotafford.NordoIlearnbecauseIwanttogetanacademicdegreeoradiploma.Intheseyearsanacademicdegreeoradiplomaalonecan'tguaranteeanapplicantjob.WhyonearthdoIlearn?IlearnbecauseIwanttoexplorethesecretofnatureandthesociety.Iknowthereareuncountablequestionstowhichtheanswersarebeyondme.Butthisdoesn'tfrustratemyeffortstounderstandthemwithinmylimitsasahumanbeing.IlearnbecauseIamamemberofChinesepeoplewhoaremostactiveandvitalforceinoursociety.Wethinkitourdutytolearn.IntransformingChinaintoanadvancedindustrializedcountry,weareconfrontedwitharduoustasksandourknowledgeisfarfromadequate.Sowemustseekknowledge.Inmyopinion,knowledgeisveryimportant.Itenablesustogetridofignoranceandfindoutthewaysofovercomingourdifficulties.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatknowledgeispower.Thispowerisgreaterthanadirector's,remoldingoursubjectiveworldwhilechangingtheobjectiveworld.Knowledgeiswealth,too.Thiswealthisprecious,foritcan'tbeexhaustedorstolen.NowthatIhavethechancetolearnatcollege,whynot?HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCitiesWiththedevelopmentofmodemindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Peoplehaveofferedmanysolutionstothisproblem.Ithinkbuildingsatellitecitiesinthesuburbsismorepractical.Thefreshairandbeautifulsceneryinthesuburbswillbeappealingtothecitycitizens,whosufferalotfromairpollution,noises,heovercrowdedcity.Withmorepeopleleavingthecity,morespacewillbeavailableforthoseremaining.Thehousingprobleminbigcitieswillthusbesolved.Inthemeantime,I'magainsttheopinionofutilizingtheundergroundspacetosolvetheproblem.Wecanimaginehowuncomfortableitwillbetoliveundertheground,havingtoprobeinthedark.Theairtherewillbeverystuffy.Andthecostofbuildingundergroundhouseswillbetremendous.Inbrief,buildingsatellitecitiescannotonlyimprovethehousingconditioninbigcities,butalsoprovideamuchbetterlivingenvironment.Butthehousingproblemisverycomplicated.Perhapspeoplecanhardlyrelyononlyonewaytosolvetheproblemcompletely.AProblemFacingOurSocietyNowadaysunemploymentisbecomingaseriousproblemfacingoursociety.Thereasonsaretwofold.Thepopulationisincreasingsofastthatithasoutgrownthejobsavailable.Theotherreasonisthatmoreandmoremachinesarereplacingmenbecauseoftheincreaseoftechnology.Consequently,manypeoplearefacedwiththeproblemofunemployment.Theunemployedisaheavyburdentothefamilyandsociety.Sinceyoungwomencanhelpwithhouseholdchores,itislikelythatyoungurbanmenhavenothingtodo.Therefore,itislikelythattheycommitthemselvestothewrongdoings,oreventurntoalifeofcrime.Unquestionably,theycausealotoftroubletotheirfamilyandaffectthepublicorder.Wemustthinkofsolutionstotheproblems.Thereareseveralpossibilities.Oneistoincreasethenumberofenterprisesthatcreatemorejobs.Anotheristostrengthenthefamilyplanningpolicy.Moreseriouspenaltiesforthosewhorefusetoabidebytheone-childpolicyshouldbelegalized.Bothpopulationcontrolandjobsavailableareessentialtosolvingthissocialproblem.ThePreservationofWildLifeAnimalsintheirnaturalstatearepartofthewonderofcreationandthebeautyofourworld.However,asaresultofthesteadygrowthoftheworldpopulation,thereislessandlessroomonourplanetforwildanimals.Unlesssomethingisdone,somespeciesofanimalswillceasetoexistintheirwildstate,whichalsomeansadisastertohumanbeings.Oneoftheeffectivemeasurestoavoidtheextinctionofwildanimalsisforallcountriestocreatenaturereserveswhereallthenativespeciesofanimalscanwanderfreelyandbeprotectedfromman.Certainrarespeciesthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Fromwhatweseehappeninginmanypartsoftheworld,themaindangertoanimalexistencecomesfromman'sactivities.Ishouldliketoseeaninternationallaw,forbiddingtheuseandsaleofmeat,skins,hornsandtusksfromwildanimals.Wedogreatwrongifweallowanyoftheirspeciestodieout.CompareUrbanAreaswithRuralAreasUrbancitizenscanappreciateamorecolorfullifethanruralcitizens.Townspeoplearewillinformedbecausetheyhavetheeasieraccesstonews,whilecountrypeopleareuninformedbecausethesedistrictsarehardtogetto.Urbantrafficissowell-developedthattheresidentsthereoftenvisitexhibitionsandparkswhichareonlyashortbusrideaway.Forcountrypeoplethisisamajoroperation,whichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.Shopping,anecessaryactivityineverydaylifeismoreconvenientinthecitythaninthecountry.Townspeoplecanbuywhattheywantatanytimeofaday.Butruralresidentsgototownatmostonceaweek.Soaftershoppingtheyalwaysstaggerhomeloadedwithheavypurchases.Asfarasmealsandclothesareconcerned,townspeoplearewell-fedandwell-dressedasthereisanadequatesupplyofgoods.Butruralresidentsaretoobusytopayparticularattentiontothem.Itisforthesereasonsthatmoreandmorepeoplearepouringintothecityandlookingforanestthere.Onthecontrary,somepeopleareattractedbytheruralarea.Airpollution,noiseandovercrowdingwhicharethebiggestproblemsconfrontingtownspeopleseemstrangeforruralresidents.Medicalstudieshaveprovedthatruralresidentscanlivelongerthanurbanresidents,becausetheyarefreefromacontaminatedenvironment.Inaddition,thecrimerateinthecityisseveraltimeshigherthaninthecountryside.What'sthecommonest,whereverthecitymaybe,thelifethereismuchmoreexpensivethaninthecountryside.Sothesafe,quietandcheaplifeinthecountryappealstomanycitydwellers.Eitheranurbanoraruralareagivespleasureandtrouble.But,Ibelieve,thesuburbanareahastheexcellenciesofbothandissuperiortoboth.Happysuburbanitescanappreciatenotonlytheconveniencesandvarietyofurbanlifebutalsopeace,safetyandquietnessofthecountry.Astheautomobileindustryincreases,moreandmorepeoplewillnotliveinthecitytheyworkin.Theywillmaketheirhomesinoneofthemanylargevillagesthathavedevelopedintonewsuburbanareas.ChooseaRightCareerChoosingarightcareerisveryimportant.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Itissensibleforustofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowwecanmakefulluseofthem.Wecandothisthroughaptitudetest,interviewswithspecialists,andstudybooksinourfieldofinterest.Therearemanycareersopentoeachofus.Ifwelikescience,thenwemightprepareourselvestobechemists,physicists,orbiologists.Perhapsourintereststakeusintothebusinessworldorpublicrelations.Teaching,newspaperwork,medicine,engineer——theseandmanyotherfieldsofferfascinatingcareerstopersonswithtalentandtraining.Unfortunately,manypeople,foronereasonoranother,arenotsuitedforthejobstheyaredoing.Forexample,apersonmaybeasalesmanwhoreallywantstobeadoctor.Asaresult,theyprobablyarenotdoingaverygoodjobandcertainlytheyarenothappy.TheValueofTimeAproverbsays,“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback,butwhentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Timeatourdisposalisunusuallylimited.Hence,evenanhourisextremelyprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustnotrelaxoureffortstoengageinourstudiessoastoservesocietyandournationinthefuture.It'sagreatpitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandidling.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.Weshouldgetintothehabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.KeytoSuccessNodoubt,everyonewishestobesuccessfulinlife.Indiscussingthis,threefundamentalprinciples,diligence,devotionandconstancy,shouldbeborneinmindallthetime.Allthingsthatwedocanbedonewellthroughdiligence.Itremovesignorance,overcomesdifficulties,andenlightensourminds.Yet,wheneverweareworking,wemustcarryoutourdutiesefficiently.Apersistentspiritisneededtohelpapersontoobtainsuccess.Devotionmeanstoconcentrateoureffortindoingthings.Wemustknowwhichthingshouldbedonefirstandthentheothers,andnottodoeverythingatthesamething.Furthermore,constancycanalsomakesuccessacertainty.Ifwestudyorworkdayafterday,thereisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Astrongpassioncanencourageanaimlesspersontoperformawonderfuldeedofvalor.Fromdoingnobledeeds,thehappinessinvolvedisimmeasurable.Happinessitselfissuccess.Toconclude,hardlycouldanysuccessbeachievedwithoutlaboring.Successissimplythefruitofwork.CooperationGoeswithCompetitionInourtimes,cooperationandcompetitionspreadallovertheworld.Bothofthemspeedupthewheelofeconomyandenrichtheintelligenceofmankind.Itisimpossibletoaccomplishacomplicatedprogrambyonlyonepersonnow.Asweknow,themorecooperationacompanydependson,themoreefficientitwillbecomeinbusiness.Furthermore,wecan'tavoidcompetitioninourexchanges.Fromtimetotime,wecompareourselveswithothers,expectingtocatchupwithothers.Thisisthespiritofcompetition,bywhichwepursuethehighergoal.Itisonlybycompetitioninthemarketthatacompanycanraiseitsreputation.Wereitnotforcompetition,say,allofuswouldnotenjoywhatwehaveachieved.But,competitioncannotgowithoutcooperation,cooperationmayresultincompetition.Considerhowweimproveourstandardoflivingifweliveinanindifferentsocietywherethereisn'tanycooperation.Cooperationisthewarmwind,touchingourheartsgentlyandmakingushappyinside.Competitionisthetoughstorm,testingourcharacterandtrainingourskills.SoIbelievethatthesetwoaspectsofonemattermaynotbenefitourlifeandworkuntiltheyareassociatedwitheachother.ToBeMasterofOne'sOwnFate“Perseverancetriumphsoverfate.”Butbelieversoffatealwayssaythatone'sfateispredeterminedandcontrolledbycircumstances.Stilltheygiveexamplestoillustrate.Forinstance,somediligentpeopleworkhardandmaydiepoor,butlazypeoplebecomemillionairesovernight.Yet,Ithinktheseareonlyafewexceptionalcasesandmostoftaskscanbeachievedbymenofdeterminationandperseverance.Weshouldnotbelieveinfateatall.3、完善党建工作制度并实施，使管理规范化，流程标准化，政工管理体系运行到位90%。Weshouldnotbelieveinfortune-telling.Itsometimesmaybetruebychanceonly.IrememberanoldChinesestory.Onedayafarmercaughtaharewhilehewasrestingunderatree.Hewasignorantenoughtobelievethathemightdosoagain.Hewaitedforarabbiteverydayatthesameplace.Hewastedhistimeinvain.Itisquitetruethat“nothingisventured,nothingisgained”.Keepinmindthat“wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Weshouldtrytobethemasterofourownfate.MarketCompetition、加大对公司及连锁店基层党组织及全员争优秀的指导力度，今年两家基层党支（总）部成为先进党组织。CurrentlyChinaisexperiencingatransitionfromplannedeconomytomarket-orientedeconomy.Thereexistsfiercecompetitionamongenterprises.Howtosurviveinthecompetitionisacauseforanxietytoalmosteverymanufacturer.Thekeytosuccessliesinthefollowingfourpoints:marketinvestigation,developmentofnewproducts,productqualityandimprovementoftechnology.Asoneoftheessentialelements,marketresearchshouldbegivenprioritybecauseitcanofferyouaclearpictureofthesituationofsupplyanddemandforcertaincommodities.Followingtheinvestigation,amanagercandecidewhatproductstomanufacture.Nexttomarketresearchcomesdevelopmentofnewproductsappealingtocustomersasweallknowpeopleareusuallyattractedtonewfashions.Inaddition,improvementofproductqualityandtechnicalinnovationarealsoimportant.Durabilityandoriginalityarealwayssomethingpeopletendtopursue.Takehouseholdelectricappliancesforexample.Therearetimeswhenrefrigeratorsareingreatdemandandalmostovernightthereappearlotsoffridgeproducers.Someofthemareofcoursenewtothebusiness.Insuchasituationonlythoseproductswhichhavegoodquality,newfashionandup-to-datetechnologycansucceedinthecompetitionwhiletheotherswhichareproducedinarushorwithoutsolidtechnicalfoundationareboundtofail.Inconclusion,ifanenterprisewantstobesuccessful,themanagementshouldputemphasisonresearchanddevelopment,qualityandtechnologyoftheirproducts,otherwisefailureisinevitable.56天；1、95%（员工满意度评价90分为合格）。☆Theperson'seducationor☆Theperson'sworkexperience,or6、加强基层党组织负责人培训工作，以党委月度例会、现场会，座谈会，及专题培训一期等形式提高他们的工作水平、能力，力争“五个基本建设”达标单位达到☆Thequalityoftheperson'spreviouswork.90%（员工满意度评价90分为合格）。Trainingsomeonetodoajobisanimportanttask.Itrequiresagoodeducation,workexperience,andskilledjobperformance.Ofthesethreerequirements,Ibelieveitismostimportantthatapotentialjobtrainerbejudgedonthequalityofhisorherpreviouswork.Apersonmaybewelleducated,butnotabletoperformajobproficiently.Adoctormayknowhowtotreatchildhooddiseases,butnotbeabletotrainmedicalstudentstoperformsurgery.Anaccountantmaybeabletobalanceacompany'saccounts,butnotbeabletohelpthecompany’sexecutivesinvesttheirmoney.、培养和树立优秀党员、党务工作者先进典型，魅力党员占党员总人数15-20%。党务工作者3-5名。Apersonwhodoesajobwellistheoneyouwanttobeatrainer.Iwanttolearntoflyaplanefromapilotwhohasfacedalotofmechanicalproblemsinflightandneverhadanaccident.Iwanttolearnhowtomakemoneyfromabillionairenotformasalariedinvestmentbroker.通过蓝鲸特色政工体系构建，做好一项工作，往往取决于一个人的受教育程度、工作经验、工作能力等三个方面。作者持肯定的观点，认为三者缺一不可。列举了实例加以说明。仅有良好的教育并不能完全胜任一项工作；工作经验丰富，时间长并不能把工作做好；仅有工作能力，对于不熟悉的工作也很费劲。最后作者总结，只有最好学的人，才能变得更好。三者都很重要。推展方式转变，促、企业科学发Studyhabitsareaveryindividualthing.Somepeopleliketostudyalone,whileothersliketostudywithagroup.Personally,Iwouldratherstudyalone,butIcanseeadvantagestobothways.第一品牌”的主题，以“组织创先进、全员争优秀、企业争上市、职工得实惠”为目标，以创建“五个好”党组织，争当“五个先锋”党员及小蓝鲸“魅力系列工程、创建小蓝鲸特色活动“为载体，以党组织“五个基本”和“七个体系”建设、党、工、团先锋岗创建为措施，以小蓝鲸特色政工体系构建及有效落实，激发党工团组织和全体员工活力及良好工作状态，Itcanbeveryhelpfultostudywithotherstudents.Foronething,youcanexchangeinformationaboutthetopic.Noteveryoneisgoingtoheareverythingtheteachersaysinclass.Comparingnotesisagoodwaytobesureyougetwhatyoumissed.Youcanalsodiscussvariousaspectsofthetopic.Otherstudentscanbringadifferentperspectivetothediscussion.Theycanpointoutthingsyoumaynothavethoughtof,andhelpyoumakeyourargumentsclearer.Studyingwithotherstudentscanalsohelpkeepyoufocusedonstudying.Ifyou’reinastudygroup,youhavetobeataparticularplacetostudyataparticulartime.Thisisgooddiscipline.Thegroupreviewsallthematerialavailableandthenbeginsstudying.There’snotalotofwastedtime,ifthingsworkthewaytheyshould.、以党工团的骨干力量及魅力党员团员为基本队伍构建政工体系的组织及运行机制，分设不同岗位及明确职责分工：Finally,whetheryoustudyaloneorinagroupdependsalotonyourownstudyhabitsandonyourpersonality.Ifyouneedabsolutequiettostudy,thenyou’rebetteroffalone.Ifyou’reaverysocialperson,thenyou’rebetteroffstudyingalone,too,you’llbetootemptedtosocializeinsteadofstudying.Thisisthereason.Ipreferstudyingalone.WhenI’mwithotherpeople,Iwanttoplay,Idon’twanttowork.每个人都有自己的学习习惯，有的喜欢独自一个人学习，有的喜欢与大家一起学习。作者还是认为一个人学习较好。但不否认其他方法的优点。当然同学间的学习起到相互促进的作用。诸如交换学习资料、补充笔记、讨论各式各样的题目、对功课的提前预习等。但在学习小组中你必须有自己专用的地点、特定的时间、要受到纪律的约束等。同时要有靠个人的努力、不被其他事情打扰的能力，还要有足够的精力。最后作者提出依据个人学习习惯的不同，他还是倾向于独自一个人学习为主。作者的英语表达能力很强，连贯性很好，具有说服力。3、Ingeneral,peoplearelivinglongernow.Discussthecausesofthisphenomenon.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstodevelopyouressay.Todaypeoplearelivingtobemucholderthaneverbefore.Someofthemainreasonsforthisaretheimprovedhealthcareandbetternutritionavailabletoeveryone.Medicalcareismoreavailabletopeople.Althoughnoteveryonecangetthebesthealthcare,everyonecangetbasichealthcareandadvice.Whenpeopleareseriouslyill,theycangotoapublichospitalandbetakencareof.Yearsago,healthcarewasn’tavailabletoeveryone.Somepeopledidn’tlivenearadoctororahospital,andotherscouldn’tpayforthecaretheyneeded.Theymadeitdowithherbalmedicinesorfolkremedies.Ofcourse,someoftheseworked,butnotforthemoreseriousdiseases.Thequalityofmedicalcarehasimproved.That’salsoafactorinlongevity.Doctorsknowmorenowaboutwhatcausesdiseaseandhowtocareit.Yearsago,doctorsonlyknewaboutthemostbasicdiseasesandcures.Medicinewasnotveryadvanced.Youcoulddiefromsomethingassimpleasaninfectionfromacut.Nowwehaveantibioticsandothermedicinestohelpcureinfections.Peoplearealsolivinglongernowbecauseofbetternutrition.We’reeatingbetterandmorehealthfullythanweusedto.That’sreducedthenumberofpeoplewithheartdiseaseandcancer.Wetrytoeatlow-fatfoodsandeatmorevegetableandfruits,whicharenowavailableyear-round.Improvedmedicalcareandhealthyeatinghabitshasgreatlyexpandedourlifespans.Whatweneedtodonowismakesurethateveryoneintheworldhasthesebenefits.现在人们的寿命比以往任何时候都要长。作者认为这主要有以下两个方面的原因。医疗条件的改善和营养状况的改善。接着作者对这两个方面分别加以阐述。文章层次清楚、论理透彻、句型变化多样。4、Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Onlypeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyaresuccessful.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Manypeoplebelievethatalargeincomeequalssuccess.Ibelieve,however,thatsuccessismorethanhowmuchmoneyyoumake.Someofthosemeasuresofsuccessincludefame,respect,andknowledge.Mostpeopleassumethatfamouspeoplearerichpeople,butthatisn'talwaystrue.Forexample,somedayIwouldliketobeafamousresearcher.Fewscientistsarerichbytoday'sstandards.StillIwillfeelmyselftobesuccessfulifIamwell-known.Additionally,therearemanyfamoushumanitarianswhoarenotrich.MotherTheresawasone.Certainly,noonewouldsayshewasnotsuccessful.Ialsobelievethatbeingrespectedbycoworkersindicatessuccess.Withoutthatrespect,moneymeanslittle.Forexample,Ioncedidsomeworkforatopattorneyinalawfirm.Hemadeaverygoodsalary,buthewasn'taniceman.Nooneeverdidworkforhimwillingly.Heorderedeveryonearound,andwedidn'trespecthim.Incontrast,however,Ihadawonderfulbanddirectorinhighschool.Hehadtotakeextrajobsjusttomakeenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.However,hisstudentshadgreatrespectforhimandalwayslistenedtowhathesaid.Asaresult,wewereaverygoodband.Inmyopinion,mybanddirectorwasmoresuccessfulthantheattorneywas.Finally,Ithinkoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofsuccessisknowledge.Wealthypeopledon’tknowalltheanswers.Forexample,inthemovieGoodWillHunting,theonlypersonwhocouldsolvesomecomplexproblemswasthejanitor.Heknewalot,anddecidedwhathewantedtodowiththatknowledgeratherthanjustthinkaboutmoney.Inmyopinion,hewasextremelysuccessful.Whenwethinkofhistory,therearefewpeoplethatweremembersimplybecausetheywererich.Overall,werememberpeoplewhodidsomethingwiththeirlives-theywereinfluentialinpolitics,orcontributedtoscienceorartorreligion.Ifhistoryistheultimatejudgeofsuccess,thenmoneysurelyisn’teverything.对于大多数人来说，成功意味着高收入。但本文作者相信衡量一个人成功的因素有名誉、爱心、知识等诸多因素。首先，名人并不都是富人，如科研人员虽然收入不高但也是名人。其次，有爱心，如果一个人只为挣钱而没有爱心，他便不是一个好人，也不能算作成功。最后是一个人的知识的多少，能解决复杂问题，为社会做出贡献的能力。因此评价一个人是否成功，金钱并不是主要的，历史会公正地评判一个人的。本文作者的笔触能力令我们欣赏，因为能把如此平庸的主题写得如此精彩，实在难得，如果每个考生能做到这一点，得高分不是难事。5、Whataresomeimportantqualitiesofagoodsupervisor(orboss?Usespecificdetailsandexamplestoexplainwhythesequalitiesareimportant.Eventhoughjobsituationscanbeverydifferent,thereareseveralqualitiesthatallgoodsupervisorshaveincommon.Agoodbosstreatsallheremployeesfairly.Hedoesn’tsingleoutoneemployeeforbetter(orworsetreatmentthantheothers.Apoorsupervisorhasfavorites.Sometimeshe’llevenusehisfavoritestospyonotheremployees.Heexpectsthemtotellhimwhattheothersaresayingabouthim.Thiscancausealotofbadfeelingamongemployees.Agoodsupervisorgivesclearandunderstandabledirections.Hedoesn’tconstantlychangehismindaboutwhathewantsemployeestodo.Healsodoesn’tgetangrywithanemployeewhoisconfusedandneedshimtoexplainthedirectionsagainormorefully.Delegatingauthoritywellisanotherqualityofagoodsupervisor.Heknowshowtousetheskillsofhisemployeestobestadvantage.Apoorsupervisorinsistsondoingeverythinghimself.Heisunwillingtogiveanyauthoritytoothers.Agoodbossevaluateshisemployeesonareasonablesetofcriteria,notonhowhefeelsaboutthempersonally.Andheletstheemployeesknowwhatthosecriteriaare,sotheyhaveafairchanceofmeetingthem.Hegivesbothpraiseandcriticisminastraightforwardmanner.Healsooffersguidancewhenneeded.Apoorsupervisorwillcriticizewithoutgivinganysuggestionsonhowtoimprove.Mostimportantly,agoodsupervisorsetthestandardsforhisemployeebyhisownbehavior.Heworkshardandtreatsemployeeslikevaluableassetstothecompany.Thispromotesgoodmoraleamonghisworkers,andthisisofgreatbenefittohisbusiness.作者认为尽管人们的工作多种多样，但一个好的管理者应具有下列特征：公平地对待他的员工，给予员工的指令清晰易懂，很少对员工发火，给予员工一定权利。运用统一合理的标准来评价员工等。作者通过对比方式展开全文，思路清晰、论据充分、层次分明，很有说服力。6、Awardsandprizesaregivenforexcellenceinvariousfields.Dotheseawardsandprizesserveausefulpurpose?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyour