计算机专业英语单词缩写表

计算机专业英语缩写表AAAT(AverageAccessTime)平均存取时间ACL(AccessControlLists)访问控制表ACK(acknowledgementcharacter)确认字符ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface)高级配置和电源接口ADC(AnalogtoDigitalConverter)模数转换器ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)非对称用户数字线路ADT(AbstractDataType)抽象数据类型AGP(AcceleratedGraphicsPort)图形加速端口AI(ArtificialIntelligence)人工智能AIFF(AudioImageFileFormat)声音图像文件格式ALU(ArithmeticLogicalUnit)算术逻辑单元AM(AmplitudeModulation)调幅ANN(ArtificialNeuralNetwork)人工神经网络ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardInstitute)美国国家标准协会API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用程序设计接口APPN(AdvancedPeer-to-PeerNetwork)高级对等网络ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol)地址分辨/转换协议ARPG(ActionRolePlayingGame)动作角色扮演游戏ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange)美国信息交换标准代码ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器网页ASP(ApplicationServiceProvider)应用服务提供商AST(AverageSeekTime)平均访问时间ATM(asynchronoustransfermode)异步传输模式ATR(AutomaticTargetRecognition)自动目标识别AVI(AudioVideoInterleaved)声音视频接口BB2B(BusinesstoBusiness)商业机构对商业机构的电子商务B2C(BusinesstoConsumer)商业机构对消费者的电子商务BBS(bulletinboardsystem)电子公告牌系统BER(BitErrorRate)误码率BFS(BreadthFirstSearch)广度优先搜索BGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)边缘网关协议BIOS(basicinput/outputsystem)基本输入输出系统BISDN(Broadband-IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork)宽带综合业务数字网BLU(BasicLinkUnit)基本链路单元BOF(BeginningOfFile)文件开头BPS(BitsPerSecond)每秒比特数BRI(BasicRateInterface)基本速率接口BSP(ByteStreamProtocol)字节流协议BSS(BroadbandSwitchingSystem)宽带交换系统CCAD(ComputerAidedDesign)计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer-AidedEngineering)计算机辅助工程CAI(ComputerAidedInstruction)计算机辅助教学CAM(ComputerAidedManufacturing)计算机辅助管理CASE(ComputerAssistedSoftwareEngineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAT(ComputerAidedTest)计算机辅助测试CATV(CommunityAntennaTelevision)有线电视CB(controlbus)控制总线CCP(CommunicationControlProcrssor)通信控制处理机CD（CompactDisc）压缩光盘，只读光盘CD-R（CompactDisc-Recordable）可录光盘，只写一次的光盘CDFS(CompactDiskFileSystem)密集磁盘文件系统CDMA（CodeDivisionMultipleAccess）码分多路访问CD-MO(CompactDisc-MagnetoOptical)磁光式光盘CD-ROM(compactdiscread-onlymemory)只读光盘CD-RW(compactdiscrewritable)可读写光盘CGA(ColorGraphicsAdapter)彩色显示器CGI(commongatewayinterface)公共网关接口CI(ComputationalIntelligence)计算智能CISC(ComplexInstructionSetComputer)复杂指令集计算机CMOS（ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor）互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COM(Componentobjectmodel)组件对象模型CORBA(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)公共对象请求代理结构CPU(centralprocessingunit)中央处理单元CRC(cyclicalredundancycheck)循环冗余校验码CRM(ClientRelationManagement)客户关系管理CRT(Cathode-RayTube)阴极射线管,显示器CSMA(CarrierSenseMulti-Access)载波侦听多路访问CSU（ChannelServiceUnit）信道服务单元CU（ControlUnit）控制单元DDAC(DigitaltoAnalogueConverter)数模转换器DAO(DataAccessObject)数据访问对象DAP(DirectoryAccessProtocol)目录访问协议DBMS(DatabaseManagementSystem)数据库管理系统DCE(datacommunicationequipment)数据通信设备DCE(DistributedComputingEnvironment)分布式计算环境DCOM(DistributedCOM)分布式组件对象模型DDB(DistributedDataBase)分布式数据库DDE(DynamicDataExchange)动态数据交换DDI(DeviceDriverInterface)设备驱动程序接口DDK(DriverDevelopmentKit)驱动程序开发工具包DDN(DataDigitalNetwork)数据数字网DEC(DigitalEquipmentCorporation)数字设备公司DES(DataEncryptionStandard)数据加密标准DFS(DepthFirstSearch)深度优先搜索DFS(DistributedFileSystem(Windows2000))分布式文件系统DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol)动态主机配置协议DIB(DualIndependentBus)双独立总线DIC(DigitalImageControl)数字图像控制DLC（DataLinkControl）数据链路控制DLL(DynamicLinkLibrary)动态链接库DLT（DataLinkTerminal）数据链路终端DMA(DirectMemoryAccess)直接内存访问DMSP(DistributedMailSystemProtocol)分布式电子邮件系统协议DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统DOM(DocumentObjectMode)文档对象模型DOS(DiskOperationSystem)磁盘操作系统DQDB(DistributedQueueDualBus)分布式队列双总线DRAM（DynamicRandomAccessMemory）动态随机存取存储器DSD（DirectStreamDigital）直接数字信号流DSL(DigitalSubscriberLine)数字用户线路DSM(DistributedSharedMemory)分布式共享内存DSP(DigitalSignalProcessing)数字信号处理DTE(DataTerminalEquipment)数据终端设备DVD(DigitalVersatileDisc)数字多功能盘DVD-ROM（DVD-ReadOnlyMemory）计算机用只读光盘DVI(DigitalVideoInteractive)数字视频交互EEC（EmbeddedController）嵌入式控制器EDIF(ElectronicDataInterchangeFormat)电子数据交换格式EEPROM(ErasableandElectricallyProgrammableROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器EGA(EnhancedGraphicsAdapter)彩色显示器,分辨率为640×350,可以显示16种颜色EGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol)外部网关协议EISA(ExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture)增强工业标准结构EMS(ExpandedMemorySpecification)扩充存储器规范EPH(ElectronicpaymentHandler)电子支付处理系统EPROM(ErasableProgrammableROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)企业资源计划ETM(ExTendedMemory)扩展存储器FFAT(FileAllocationTable)文件分配表FCB(FileControlBlock)文件控制块FCFS(FirstComeFirstService)先到先服务FCS(FrameCheckSequence)帧校验序列FDD(FloppyDiskDevice)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-opticDataDistributionInterface)光纤数据分布接口FDM(Frequency-DivisionMultiplexing)频分多路FDMA(FrequencyDivisionMultipleAddress)频分多址FEC(ForwardErrorCorrection)前向纠错FEK(FileEncryptionKey)文件密钥FEP(FrontEffectProcessor)前端处理机FET（FieldEffectTransistor）场效应晶体管FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)先进先出FM（FrequencyModulation）频率调制FPU（FloatPointUnit）浮点部件FRC(FrameRateControl)帧频控制FTAM(FileTransferAccessandManagement)文件传输访问和管理FTP(FileTransferProtocol)文件传输协议GGAL(GeneralArrayLogic)通用逻辑阵列GCR（Group-CodedRecording）成组编码记录GDI(GraphicsDeviceInterface)图形设备接口GIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS(GeographicInformationSystem)地理信息系统GPI(GraphicalProgrammingInterface)图形编程接口GPIB(GeneralPurposeInterfaceBus)通用接口总线GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)全球定位系统GSX(GraphicsSystemExtension)图形系统扩展GUI(GraphicalUserInterface)图形用户接口HHDC(HardDiskControl)硬盘控制器HDD(HardDiskDrive)硬盘驱动器HDLC(High-levelDataLinkControl)高级数据链路控制HDTV（High-DefinationTelevision）高清晰度电视HEX(HEXadecimal)十六进制HPFS（HighPerformanceFileSystem）高性能文件系统HPSB(HighPerformanceSerialBus)高性能串行总线HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本标记语言HTTP(HyperTextTransportProtocol)超文本传输协议IIAC(Inter-ApplicationCommunications)应用间通信IC（IntegratedCircuit）集成电路ICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocol)因特网控制消息协议ICP(InternetContentProvider)因特网内容服务提供商,是ISP中提供信息服务的一种机构IDC(InternationalDevelopmentCenter)国际开发中心IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成开发环境IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定义语言IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineering)电子电器工程师协会IGP(InteriorGatewayProtocol)内部网关协议IIS(InternetInformationService)因特网信息服务IP(InternetProtocol)因特网协议IPC(Inter-ProcessCommunication)进程间通信IPSE(IntegratedProjectSupportEnvironments)集成工程支持环境IPX(InternetPackerExchitecture)互联网报文分组交换ISA(IndustryStandardArchitecture)工业标准结构,是IBMPC/XT总线标准ISDN(IntegratedServiceDigitalNetwork)综合业务数字网ISO(InternationalStandardOrganization)国际标准化组织ISP(InternetServiceProvider)因特网服务提供者IT(InformationTechnology)信息技术ITU(InternationalTelecomUnion)国际电信联盟JJDBC(JavaDatabaseConnectivity)Java数据库互联JPEG(JointPhotographicExpertsGroup)联合图片专家组JSP(JavaServerPage)Java服务器页面技术JVM(JavaVirtualMachine)Java虚拟机KKB(Kilobyte)千字节KBPS(KilobitsPerSecond)每秒千比特KMS(KnowledgeManagementSystem)知识管理系统LLAN(LocalAreaNetwork)局域网LBA（LogicalBlockAddressing）逻辑块寻址LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示器LDT（LogicDesignTranslator）逻辑设计翻译程序LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管LIFO（LastInFirstOut）后进先出LP（LinearProgramming）线性规划LPC(LocalProcedureCall)局部过程调用LSIC(LargeScaleIntegrationCircuit)大规模集成电路MMAC(MediumAccessControl)介质访问控制MAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork)城域网MBR（MasterBootRecord）主引导记录MC(MemoryCard)存储卡片MCA(MicroChannelArchitecture)微通道结构MDA（MonochromeDisplayAdapter）单色显示适配卡MFM（ModifiedFrequencyModulation）改进调频制MIB(ManagementInformationBass)管理信息库MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)乐器数字接口MIMD(MultipleInstructionStream,MultipleDataStream)多指令流,多数据流MIPS（MillionInstructionsPerSecond）每秒百万条指令MIS(ManagementInformationSystem)管理信息系统MISD(MultipleInstructionStream,SingleDataStream)多指令流,单数据流MMDS(Multi-channelMultipointDistributionService)多波段多点分发服务器MMU(MemoryManagementUnit)内存管理单元MMXMPC(MultimediaPC)多媒体计算机MPEG(MovingPictureExpertGroup)一种视频和音频的国际标准格式MPLS(Multi-ProtocolLabelSwitching)多协议标记交换MPS（MicroProcessorSystem）微处理器系列MTBF（MeanTimeBetweenFailures）平均故障间隔时间MUD(MultipleUserDimension)多用户空间NNAOC(No-AccountOverClock)无效超频NAT(NetworkAddressTranslation)网络地址转换NC(NetworkComputer)网络计算机NDIS(NetworkDeviceInterfaceSpecification)网络设备接口规范NCM(NeuralCognitiveMaps)神经元认知图NFS(NetworkFileSystem)网络文件系统NIS(NetworkInformationServices)网络信息服务NNTP（NetworkNewsTransferProtocol）网络新闻传输协议NOC(NetworkOperationsCenter)网络操作中心NSP(NameServerProtocol)名字服务器协议NTP(NetworkTimeProtocol)网络时间协议NUI（networkuseridentification）网络用户标识OOA(OfficeAutomation)办公自动化OCR（OpticalCharacterRecognition）光学字符识别ODBC(OpenDatabaseConnectivity)开放式数据库互联ODI(OpenData-linkInterface)开放式数据链路接口OEM(OriginalEquipmentManufactures)原始设备制造厂家OLE(ObjectLinkingandEmbedding)对象链接与嵌入OMG(ObjectManagementGroup)对象管理组织OMR(Optical-MarkRecognition)光标阅读器OOM(ObjectOrientedMethod)面向对象方法OOP(ObjectOrientedProgramming)面向对象程序设计ORB(ObjectRequestBroker)对象请求代理OS(OperatingSystem)操作系统OSI(OpenSystemInterconnectReferenceModel)开放式系统互联参考模型OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst)开发最短路径优先PPBX(PrivateBranchExchange)用户级交换机PC：个人计算机PersonalComputerPCB(ProcessControlBlock)进程控制块PCI(PeripheralComponentInterconnect)外部连接互联,是一种局部总线PCM(PulseCodeModulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(PersonalCommunicationsService)个人通信业务PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)个人数字助理PDF(PortableDocumentFormat)便携式文档格式PDN(PublicDataNetwork)公共数据网PHP（PersonalHomePage）个人网页PIB(ProgrammableInputBuffer)可编程输入缓冲区PMMU(PagedMemoryManagementUnit)页面存储管理单元POP(PostOfficeProtocol)邮局协议POST(Power-OnSelf-Test)加电自检PPP(Peer-PeerProtocol)端对端协议PPP(PointtoPointProtocol)点到点协议PPSN(PublicPacked-SwitchedNetwork)公用分组交换网PR(PerformanceRate)性能比率PROM(ProgrammableROM)可编程只读存储器PSN(ProcessorSerialNumber)处理器序列号QQC(QualityControl)质量控制QLP(QueryLanguageProcessor)查询语言处理器QoS(QualityofService)服务质量RRAD(RapidApplicationDevelopment)快速应用开发RAI(RemoteApplicationInterface)远程应用程序界面RAID(RedundantArrayIndependentDisk)冗余列阵磁盘机RARP（ReverseAddressResolutionProtocol）反向地址解析协议RAM(RandomAccessMemory)随机存储器RAM(RealAddressMode)实地址模式RAID(RedundantArraysofInexpensiveDisks)冗余磁盘阵列技术RAS（RemoteAccessService）远程访问服务RCP(RemoteCoPy)远程复制RDA(RemoteDataAccess)远程数据访问RDO(RemoteDataObjects)远程数据对象RF(RadioFrequency)射频，无线电频率RIP(RasterImageProtocol)光栅图像处理器RIP(RoutingInformationProtocol)路由选择信息协议RISC(ReducedInstructionSetComputer)精简指令集计算机ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器RPC(RemoteProcedureCall)远程过程调用RPG（RolePlayGames）角色扮演游戏RPM（RevolutionsPerMinute）转/分RTS(RequestToSend)请求发送RTSP(RealTimeStreamingProtocol)实时流协议SSACL(SystemAccessControlList)系统访问控制列表SAF(StoreAndForward)存储转发SAP(ServiceAccessPoint)服务访问点SCSI(SmallComputerSystemInterface)小型计算机系统接口SDLC(SynchronousDataLinkControl)同步数据链路控制SGML(StandardGeneralizedMarkupLanguage)标准通用标记语言SHTTP(SecureHypeTextTransferProtocol)安全超文本传递协议SMP(SymmetricMulti-Processor)对称式多处理器SMTP(SimpleMailTransportProtocol)简单邮件传输协议SNA(SystemNetworkArchitecture)系统网络结构SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol)简单网络管理协议SNR（SignalNoiseRatio）信噪比SNTP(SimpleNetworkTimeProtocol)简单网络时间协议SONC(SystemOnaChip)系统集成芯片SONET(SynchronousOpticNetwork)同步光纤网SPC(Stored-ProgramControl)存储程序控制SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)结构化查询语言SRAM（StaticRandomAccessMemory）静态随机存储器SRPG(StrategiesRolePlayGames)战略角色扮演游戏SSL(SecureSocketsLayer)安全套接层STDM(SynchronousTimeDivisionMultiplexing)同步时分复用STG(ShootGame)射击类游戏STP(ShieldedTwisted-Pair)屏蔽双绞线SVGA(SuperVideoGraphicsArray)超级视频图形阵列TTCB(TransmissionControlBlock)传输控制块TCP(TransmissionControlProtocol)传输控制协议TCP/IP(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol)传输控制协议/网间协议TDM(TimeDivisionMultiplexing)时分多路复用TDMA(TimeDivisionMultiplexingAddress)时分多址技术TDR(Time-DomainReflectometer)时间域反射测试仪TFT(ThinFilmTransistorMonitor)薄膜晶体管显示器TFTP(TrivialFileTransferProtocol)简单文件传送协议TIFF(TagImageFileFormat)标记图形文件格式TIG(TaskInteractionGraph)任务交互图TLI(TransportLayerInterface)传输层接口TM(TrafficManagement)业务量管理，流量管理TPS(TransactionsPerSecond)（系统）每秒可处理的交易数TSR(TerminateandStayResident)终止并驻留TTL(Transistor-TransistorLogic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路TWX(TeletypewriterExchange)电传电报交换机UUART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiverTransmitter)通用异步收发器UDF(UniversalDiskFormat)通用磁盘格式UDP(UserDatagramProtocol)用户数据报协议UHF(UltraHighFrequency)超高频UI(UserInterface)用户界面，用户接口UIMS(UserInterfaceManagementSystem)用户接口管理程序UNI(UserNetworkInterface)用户网络接口UPA(UltraPortArchitecture)超级端口结构UPS(UninterruptiblePowerSupply)不间断电源URI(UniformResourceIdentifier)环球资源标识符URL(UniformResourceLocator)统一资源定位器USB(UniversalSerialBus)通用串行总线UTP(UnshieldedTwisted-Pair)非屏蔽双绞线UXGA(UltraExtendedGraphicsArray)超强图形阵列VVAD(VirtualAddressDescriptors)虚拟地址描述符VAGP(VariableAperatureGrillePitch)可变间距光栅VAN(ValueAddedNetwork)增值网络VAP(Value-AddedProcess)增值处理VAS(Value-AddedServer)增值服务VAX(VirtualAddresseXtension)虚拟地址扩充VBR(VariableBitRate)可变比特率VC(VirtualCircuit)虚拟线路VCPI(VirtualControlProgramInterface)虚拟控制程序接口VDD(VirtualDeviceDrivers)虚拟设备驱动程序VDR(VideoDiscRecorder)光盘录像机VDT(VideoDisplayTerminals)视频显示终端VDU（VisualDisplayUnit）视频显示单元VFS(VirtualFileSystem)虚拟文件系统VGA(VideoGraphicsAdapter)视频图形适配器VIS(VideoInformationSystem)视频信息系统VLAN(VirtualLAN)虚拟局域网VLIW（VeryLongInstructionWord）超长指令字VLSI(VeryLargeScaleIntegration)超大规模集成VMS(VirtualMemorySystem)虚拟存储系